OSCR

A rhesus macaque model of α-dystroglycanopathy caused by a POMT1 splice altering variant.

Overview

Authors: Anya Nordlund1, Brian LaMendola1, Nathan P. Crilly1, Seth Kittle1, Betsy M. Ferguson2, Anne D. Lewis1, Jeff Wall2, Samuel M. Peterson1,2
  1. Division of Comparative Medicine, Oregon National Primate Research Center Oregon Health & Science University Beaverton Oregon USA
  2. Division of Genetics, Oregon National Primate Research Center Oregon Health & Science University Beaverton Oregon USA
Institutions: Oregon National Primate Research Center (United States)
Journal: Animal models and experimental medicine, article 10.1002/ame2.70277
Dates: received 2 March 2026; accepted 20 July 2026; published online 24 August 2026; in print August 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/ame2.70277 · PMID 42638426 · PMCID PMC13504205 · OpenAlex W7204192938
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: histology / microscopy (modality), human (organism), non-human primate (organism), clinical / translational (subfield)
Keywords: α‐dystroglycanopathies, lissencephaly, Macaca mulatta, macaque, POMT1, Walker‐Warburg syndrome
Topic: Muscle Physiology and Disorders (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: NIH (P51OD011092, R24OD021324, S10OD034224)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 61 references in the paper
Research resources: Advanced Computing Center RRID:SCR_009959, Primate Genetics Core RRID:SCR_027583

Abstract

Background: Biallelic mutations in genes associated with α‐dystroglycan glycosylation manifest in a spectrum of conditions referred to as α‐dystroglycanopathies, including Walker–Warburg syndrome, which primarily disrupt brain, eye, and muscle development. While small‐animal models for the disease have been developed and described, the condition has not been documented in non‐human primates.

Methods: Three spontaneous cases of severe lissencephaly, microphthalmia, and congenital muscular contracture in infant rhesus macaques were investigated. Histological analysis was performed on brain, retina, and skeletal muscle tissue. Genomic sequencing and RT‐PCR were used to identify and validate the causative pathogenic variant.

Results: The genetic basis for disease was determined to be the result of a rare single nucleotide variant altering a canonical splice site in the POMT1 gene. Aberrant splicing was confirmed in affected monkeys and H&E staining demonstrated histological markers consistent with severe α‐dystroglycanopathy.

Conclusions: Recapitulation of this clinical disease phenotype in a non‐human primate establishes the utility of rhesus macaques as a model for dystroglycanopathies, such as Walker–Warburg syndrome.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

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Data

Data links

Data availability statement

Genetic variant data is available through mGAP (https://www.mgap.ohsu.edu) which includes links to raw sequence data deposited in the NCBI Sequence Read Archive (http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra). Any additional data will be provided upon reasonable request from the authors.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, pages, dates, 8 authors, 6 keywords, 1 funder, 60 references, 2 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

Nordlund, A., LaMendola, B., Crilly, N. P., Kittle, S., Ferguson, B. M., Lewis, A. D., Wall, J., & Peterson, S. M. (2026). A rhesus macaque model of α-dystroglycanopathy caused by a POMT1 splice altering variant. Animal models and experimental medicine, 10.1002/ame2.70277. https://doi.org/10.1002/ame2.70277

BibTeX

@article{nordlund2026rhesus,
author = {Nordlund, Anya and LaMendola, Brian and Crilly, Nathan P. and Kittle, Seth and Ferguson, Betsy M. and Lewis, Anne D. and Wall, Jeff and Peterson, Samuel M.},
title = {{A rhesus macaque model of α-dystroglycanopathy caused by a POMT1 splice altering variant}},
journal = {Animal models and experimental medicine},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
pages = {10.1002/ame2.70277},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {2096-5451},
doi = {10.1002/ame2.70277},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/ame2.70277},
pmid = {42638426},
pmcid = {PMC13504205}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Nordlund, Anya
AU - LaMendola, Brian
AU - Crilly, Nathan P.
AU - Kittle, Seth
AU - Ferguson, Betsy M.
AU - Lewis, Anne D.
AU - Wall, Jeff
AU - Peterson, Samuel M.
TI - A rhesus macaque model of α-dystroglycanopathy caused by a POMT1 splice altering variant
T2 - Animal models and experimental medicine
J2 - Animal Model Exp Med
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/24
SP - 10.1002/ame2.70277
SN - 2096-5451
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/ame2.70277
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/ame2.70277
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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