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Functional Network Organization Underlying Individual Differences in False Feedback Susceptibility: A Graph Theoretical Analysis.

Overview

Authors: J. Patchitt1,2, T. Karapanagiotidis3, S. N. Garfinkel4, M. Miller5, M. Tsakiris6, A. Clark7,8, H. D. Critchley1,2,8
  1. Sussex Centre for Consciousness Science, University of Sussex Brighton UK
  2. Department of Clinical Neuroscience Brighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex Brighton UK
  3. School of Psychology, University of Sussex Brighton UK
  4. Institute of Cognitive Neuroscience, University College London London UK
  5. Monash Centre for Consciousness and Contemplative Studies, Monash University Melbourne Victoria Australia
  6. Department of Psychology Royal Holloway, University of London Egham UK
  7. School of Media, Arts and Humanities, University of Sussex Brighton UK
  8. School of Engineering and Informatics, University of Sussex Brighton UK
Journal: Human brain mapping, volume 47, issue 16, article e70640
Dates: received 14 November 2025; accepted 2 September 2026; published online 30 October 2026; in print November 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/hbm.70640 · PMID 42963537 · PMCID PMC13722775 · OpenAlex W7112578132
Open access: closed (OpenAlex)
Preprint: osf.io/g59fk
Categories: human (organism), computational (subfield)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Connectivity, Graphs, fMRI & imaging
Keywords: emotion recognition, false physiological feedback, graph theory, interoception, perception, predictive coding, resting state
MeSH: Cerebellum*, Cerebral Cortex*, Connectome*, Feedback, Sensory*, Individuality*, Insular Cortex*, Interoception*, Nerve Net*, Adult, Female, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Young Adult (* major topic)
Topic: Functional Brain Connectivity Studies (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: European Research Council, Synergy Grant (XSCAPE) (ERC‐2020‐SyG951631); H2020 European Research Council Consolidator under the FP7 for the INtheSELF project Grant (ERC‐2016‐CoG‐724537)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 108 references in the paper

Abstract

Individual differences in susceptibility to somatosensory false physiological feedback reflect variations in interoceptive processing, yet the underlying neural network mechanisms remain unclear. We analyzed resting‐state functional connectivity using graph theoretical approaches in 41 healthy adults who completed a somatosensory false feedback paradigm. Nine regions of interest were defined from previous activation analyses, and network topology metrics including local efficiency, clustering coefficient, centrality measures, and path length were calculated across multiple thresholds. Three distinct patterns of network organization predicted false feedback susceptibility. Individuals more susceptible to false feedback showed: (1) increased posterior insula eccentricity, indicating network peripheralization of this key interoceptive region; (2) consistent orbitofrontal cortex segregation across multiple metrics including increased path length and decreased centrality measures; and (3) cerebellar network reconfiguration with reduced local efficiency but increased betweenness centrality. Somatosensory false feedback susceptibility reflects specific alterations in functional network topology, particularly reduced integration of interoceptive regions (posterior insula) and emotional appraisal systems (orbitofrontal cortex). These findings support a network‐based model where interoceptive processing depends on efficient integration between visceral sensation, emotional evaluation, and cognitive control systems. Understanding these network properties may inform interventions targeting interoceptive awareness and emotional regulation.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data and to no code of its authors: see the Data section.

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Data

Datasets cited

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in Functional Network Organization Underlying Individual at https://osf.io/g59fk/overview.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 1, 1 November 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 7 authors, 7 keywords, 14 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 106 references.

Cite

This paper

Patchitt, J., Karapanagiotidis, T., Garfinkel, S. N., Miller, M., Tsakiris, M., Clark, A., & Critchley, H. D. (2026). Functional Network Organization Underlying Individual Differences in False Feedback Susceptibility: A Graph Theoretical Analysis. Human brain mapping, 47(16), e70640. https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.70640

BibTeX

@article{patchitt2026functional,
author = {Patchitt, J. and Karapanagiotidis, T. and Garfinkel, S. N. and Miller, M. and Tsakiris, M. and Clark, A. and Critchley, H. D.},
title = {{Functional Network Organization Underlying Individual Differences in False Feedback Susceptibility: A Graph Theoretical Analysis}},
journal = {Human brain mapping},
year = {2026},
month = nov,
volume = {47},
number = {16},
pages = {e70640},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {1065-9471},
doi = {10.1002/hbm.70640},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.70640},
pmid = {42963537},
pmcid = {PMC13722775}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Patchitt, J.
AU - Karapanagiotidis, T.
AU - Garfinkel, S. N.
AU - Miller, M.
AU - Tsakiris, M.
AU - Clark, A.
AU - Critchley, H. D.
TI - Functional Network Organization Underlying Individual Differences in False Feedback Susceptibility: A Graph Theoretical Analysis
T2 - Human brain mapping
J2 - Hum Brain Mapp
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/11/01
VL - 47
IS - 16
SP - e70640
SN - 1065-9471
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/hbm.70640
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/hbm.70640
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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