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Modification of a poroelastic model for zero porosity: finite element implementation and investigation of fluid mechanics in the perivascular space.

Overview

  1. Center for Neural Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802 USA
  2. Engineering Science and Mechanics Department, The Pennsylvania State University, 212 EES Bldg., University Park, PA 16802 USA
  3. Auckland Bioengineering Institute, The University of Auckland, 70 Symonds Street, Auckland, Auckland 1010 New Zealand
Institutions: Pennsylvania State University (United States); University of Auckland (New Zealand)
Journal: Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology, volume 25, issue 3, article 56
Dates: received 20 October 2025; accepted 1 April 2026; published online 3 June 2026; in print 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1007/s10237-026-02070-w · PMID 42234211 · PMCID PMC13233892 · OpenAlex W7163363658
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code on request
Categories: computational modeling (no new data) (modality), human (organism), computational (subfield)
Methods: Statistics
Keywords: Poroelasticity, Zero porosity, Perivascular space, Cerebrospinal fluid mechanics, Finite element method
MeSH: Elasticity*, Finite Element Analysis*, Glymphatic System*, Models, Biological*, Animals, Biomechanical Phenomena, Brain, Computer Simulation, Humans, Porosity (* major topic)
Topic: Cerebrospinal fluid and hydrocephalus (Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Pennsylvania Department of Health using Tobacco CURE Funds
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 50 references in the paper

Abstract

In conventional formulations of poroelasticity, when the porosity approaches zero or vanishes in some parts of the poroelastic domain, if only temporarily, the governing equations degenerate to those for the solid phase thereby inhibiting a suitable determination of the fluid velocity field. To address this challenge, we reformulated a poroelastic model based on mixture theory to accommodate scenarios with zero porosity. We verified our model using the method of manufactured solutions and demonstrated its ability to handle extreme conditions in a sample test problem. As an application of our framework, we investigated peristaltic flow in the perivascular space of a penetrating arteriole in brain. Our analysis revealed that some literature-suggested parameters can drive the model to predict extreme non-physiological conditions. We further demonstrated that these extreme conditions can be somewhat mitigated by accounting for the deformation of the surrounding brain tissue.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper says that its authors' code is available on request: it was not published with the paper, so there is nothing to verify.

Tracing map

A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none (its code is available on request), so it has no map.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data Availability

The COMSOL Multiphysics files used to generate the results of this research have been deposited in the ScholarSphere Repository through the Pennsylvania State University and can be found under the title“Data: Refinement of a Poroelastic Model for Zero Porosity: Finite Element Implementation and Investigation of Fluid Mechanics in the Perivascular Space”, through the doi:10.26207/r7a0-fs14, or upon request from the corresponding author (F. Costanzo, Ph.D.).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Publisher: n/a → Springer Science+Business Media

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 4 authors, 5 keywords, 10 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 41 references.

Cite

This paper

Jannesari, M., Ghitti, B., Gluckman, B. J., & Costanzo, F. (2026). Modification of a poroelastic model for zero porosity: finite element implementation and investigation of fluid mechanics in the perivascular space. Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology, 25(3), 56. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-026-02070-w

BibTeX

@article{jannesari2026modification,
author = {Jannesari, Mohammad and Ghitti, Beatrice and Gluckman, Bruce J and Costanzo, Francesco},
title = {{Modification of a poroelastic model for zero porosity: finite element implementation and investigation of fluid mechanics in the perivascular space}},
journal = {Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {25},
number = {3},
pages = {56},
publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media},
issn = {1617-7959},
doi = {10.1007/s10237-026-02070-w},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-026-02070-w},
pmid = {42234211},
pmcid = {PMC13233892}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Jannesari, Mohammad
AU - Ghitti, Beatrice
AU - Gluckman, Bruce J
AU - Costanzo, Francesco
TI - Modification of a poroelastic model for zero porosity: finite element implementation and investigation of fluid mechanics in the perivascular space
T2 - Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology
J2 - Biomech Model Mechanobiol
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/03
VL - 25
IS - 3
SP - 56
SN - 1617-7959
PB - Springer Science+Business Media
DO - 10.1007/s10237-026-02070-w
UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10237-026-02070-w
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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"container-title": "Biomechanics and modeling in mechanobiology",
"author": [
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"family": "Jannesari",
"given": "Mohammad"
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"page": "56",
"DOI": "10.1007/s10237-026-02070-w",
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"ISSN": "1617-7959",
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"language": "en",
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