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Do babies perceive cries as speech?

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Paper

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The authors' code

MATLAB · 53 lines · 1.5 KB · no license

  1. function [ bb reject ] = OTanalysis(AnP, ExP);
  2. % OTANALYSIS performs a complete analysis on OT data.
  3. %
  4. % BB = OTANALYSIS(ANPAR, EXPAR) takes the parameter structs ANPAR and EXPAR
  5. % built by OTSETUP and outputs the processed data in the structure array
  6. % BB. Each element of the array corresponds to each particular baby
  7. % contained in the input file specified in EXPAR.
  8. %
  9. % [BB REJ] = OTANALYSIS(ANPAR, EXPAR) also creates a rejection structure
  10. % array REJ, which contains the rejection codes associated to each tuple
  11. % (baby,condition,channel,block). For more information on blocks, see
  12. % CUTBLOCKS.
  13. %
  14. % See also: OTSETUP, OTREJECT, CUTBLOCKS.
  15. %
  16. % Part of the OT-Analysis kit, 2006.
  17. if ( ExP.silent )
  18. warning('off', 'all');
  19. end
  21. if ( strcmpi(ExP.inputmode, 'textfile') )
  22. raw = OTread(AnP, ExP);
  23. elseif ( strcmpi(ExP.inputmode, 'rawdata') )
  24. raw = OTreadraw(AnP, ExP);
  25. else
  26. error([ 'Unknown input mode: ' ExP.inputmode ...
  27. ', invalid ExecutionParamatersStruct.' ]);
  28. end
  30. if ( ~isempty(ExP.saveraw) )
  31. conddisp('Saving rawdata...', ExP.silent);
  32. eval([ 'save ' ExP.outputpath ExP.saveraw ' raw;' ]);
  33. end
  35. bb = OTprocess(raw, AnP, ExP);
  37. if ( nargout == 2 )
  38. for i = 1:length(raw)
  39. for cnd = 'NR'
  40. reject(i).(cnd) = OTreject(bb(i).(cnd), ...
  41. bb(i).measure.samplingperiod, AnP, ExP);
  42. end
  43. end
  44. end
  50. function [] = conddisp(string, silent);
  51. if ( ~silent )
  52. disp(string);
  53. end

OTanalysis.m, no license · at the source

Overview

Authors: Gaia Lucarini1,2, Irene de la Cruz-Pavía3,4, Jessica Gemignani1,2, Caroline Nallet1,2,5, Alexandre Lapillonne6, Judit Gervain1,2,7
ORCID iDs: Gaia Lucarini, Jessica Gemignani
  1. Department of Developmental and Social Psychology, University of Padua, Padua 35131, Italy
  2. Padova Neuroscience Center, University of Padua, Padua 35131, Italy
  3. Faculty of Social and Human Sciences, University of Deusto, Bilbao 48007, Spain
  4. Basque Foundation for Science Ikerbasque, Bilbao 48009, Spain
  5. Independent speech and language therapist, Besançon 25000, France
  6. Department of Neonatology, Hôpital Necker - Enfants Malades, Université Paris Cité, Paris 75015, France
  7. Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, Université Paris Cité & CNRS, Paris 75006, France
Institutions: University of Padua (Italy); Ikerbasque (Spain); Universidad de Deusto (Spain); Hôpital Necker-Enfants Malades (France); Université Paris Cité (France); Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France); Centre Neurosciences intégratives et Cognition (France)
Journal: Developmental cognitive neuroscience, volume 81, article 101782
Dates: received 29 October 2025; accepted 8 July 2026; published online 9 July 2026; in print July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC-ND
Identifiers: DOI 10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782 · PMID 42447609 · PMCID PMC13382608 · OpenAlex W7167845630
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: fNIRS (modality), human (organism), cognitive (subfield)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Preprocessing, fMRI & imaging
Keywords: Newborns, Cry perception, Speech perception, Adults, fNIRS
Topic: Infant Health and Development (Pharmacy, Health Professions), according to OpenAlex
Funding: European Commission (RYC2021\u201303395-I, MICIU/AEI/10.13039/501100011033, 2022WX3FM5, C53D23004290006); European Research Council (773202); Ministero dell'Universit? e della Ricerca (C63C22001320007, PNRR-MAD 2022-12376739); Food Allergy Research and Education; Ikerbasque, Basque Foundation for Science; Marie Curie (101031716)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 78 references in the paper

Abstract

The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.

Repository

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above.

OSF tve9w

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Languages: MATLAB (1)
Size: 9 files, 1 script
Software Heritage: not checked
Found in: “Data availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
1 file
At the source: osf.io/tve9w/

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

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  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 1 script, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Code and data availability statement

The paper has a code and data availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 6 authors, 5 keywords, 6 funders, 75 references.

Cite

This paper

Lucarini, G., de la Cruz-Pavía, I., Gemignani, J., Nallet, C., Lapillonne, A., & Gervain, J. (2026). Do babies perceive cries as speech? Developmental cognitive neuroscience, 81, 101782. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782

BibTeX

@article{lucarini2026do,
author = {Lucarini, Gaia and de la Cruz-Pavía, Irene and Gemignani, Jessica and Nallet, Caroline and Lapillonne, Alexandre and Gervain, Judit},
title = {{Do babies perceive cries as speech?}},
journal = {Developmental cognitive neuroscience},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {81},
pages = {101782},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {1878-9293},
doi = {10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782},
pmid = {42447609},
pmcid = {PMC13382608}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Lucarini, Gaia
AU - de la Cruz-Pavía, Irene
AU - Gemignani, Jessica
AU - Nallet, Caroline
AU - Lapillonne, Alexandre
AU - Gervain, Judit
TI - Do babies perceive cries as speech?
T2 - Developmental cognitive neuroscience
J2 - Dev Cogn Neurosci
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/09
VL - 81
SP - 101782
SN - 1878-9293
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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"id": "10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Do babies perceive cries as speech?",
"container-title": "Developmental cognitive neuroscience",
"author": [
{
"family": "Lucarini",
"given": "Gaia"
},
{
"family": "de la Cruz-Pavía",
"given": "Irene"
},
{
"family": "Gemignani",
"given": "Jessica"
},
{
"family": "Nallet",
"given": "Caroline"
},
{
"family": "Lapillonne",
"given": "Alexandre"
},
{
"family": "Gervain",
"given": "Judit"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Dev Cogn Neurosci",
"volume": "81",
"page": "101782",
"DOI": "10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782",
"PMID": "42447609",
"PMCID": "PMC13382608",
"ISSN": "1878-9293",
"publisher": "Elsevier",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101782",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
7,
9
]
]
}
}

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