From lipid dynamics to precision predictions: A new approach methodology for precision modeling of phosphoinositide signaling.
The 11 matches · 3 of them tie a paragraph to a whole file, not to given lines: weak matches, whose lines are not tinted
- [1] § Methods › Phosphoinositide signaling model structure ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_4/Global_Sensitivity_Analysis.m, lines 1–42 · score 0.81 · plasma membrane surface, cytoplasmic volume, converts molecules, conversion factor, biosensor, Phosphoinositide
- [2] § Methods › Phosphoinositide signaling model structure ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_2/Figure_2_B.m, lines 1–55 · score 0.81 · plasma membrane surface, cytoplasmic volume, converts molecules, conversion factor, biosensor, signaling
- [3] § Methods › Neural network parameter estimation ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_6/Figure_6_AB.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.78 · neural network, network predicted, kPLC, kPIP5K, kPI4K, kdeg
- [4] § Methods › Neural network parameter estimation ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_6/Colab/PI_Cycle_v6.ipynb, lines 279–289 · score 0.78 · learning rate scheduling, weight decay, PyTorch, Adam, patience, loss
- [5] § Results ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_6/Figure_6_AB.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.73 · neural network predicted, parameter fingerprints, kPIP5K, kPI4K, k4P, neuroblastoma
- [6] § Methods › Neural network parameter estimation ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_6/Colab/PI_Cycle_v6.ipynb, lines 140–204 · score 0.69 · Latin Hypercube, stimulus durations, kinetic parameters, uniformly, channel, 40 %
- [7] § Methods › Global sensitivity analysis ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_4/Global_Sensitivity_Analysis.m, lines 44–101 · score 0.63 · Latin Hypercube Sampling, global sensitivity, LHS
- [8] § Methods › Neural network parameter estimation ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_6/Colab/PI_Cycle_v6.ipynb, lines 140–204 · score 0.59 · stimulus duration, steady state, enforce, seeds, prediction, baseline
- [9] § Methods › Phosphoinositide signaling model structure ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_2/Isolated_SCG_Neurons.m, lines 160–200 · score 0.53 · state variables, LIBRAvIII, cytoplasmic, membrane, bound, molecules
- [10] § Methods › Nelder-Mead parameter optimization of the phosphoinositide signaling model ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_2/Figure_2_A_Optimization/main_optimization.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.52 · squared errors, sum, SSE, global, optimization, model
- [11] § Methods › Neural network parameter estimation ↔ Codes_For_Figures/Figure_6/Colab/PI_Cycle_v6.ipynb, lines 224–268 · score 0.52 · hidden, kernel, layers, LSTM, batch, max
Paper
Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC
The paper is loaded when this pane is shown.
The authors' code
Jupyter notebook · 767 lines · 32 KB · GPL-3.0 · 4 matches
- # %% [markdown]
- # # PI Cycle Parameter Estimation - v4
- #
- # **Key change from v3: ratio fed as input, not predicted**
- #
- # The PI/PIP ratio is known from biology for each cell type:
- # - SCG: 50.0
- # - tsA: 35.0
- # - Neuroblastoma: 22.42
- # - Hippocampal: 5.38
- #
- # Instead of asking the network to guess the ratio from normalized data
- # (impossible after normalization removes absolute pool size), we feed it
- # as a 5th input channel. The network then predicts only 5 parameters:
- # k_PI4K, k_PIP5K, k_5P, k_plc, k_deg.
- #
- # k_4P is always derived as: k_4P = known_ratio * predicted_k_PI4K
- #
- # **Run cells in order. Do not skip.**
- # %%
- # -------------------------------------------------------
- # SET RUN SEED HERE BEFORE HITTING RUN ALL
- # Run 1: RUN_SEED = 42
- # Run 2: RUN_SEED = 123
- # Run 3: RUN_SEED = 456
- # -------------------------------------------------------
- RUN_SEED = 456
- # -------------------------------------------------------
- # Uncomment below ONLY to delete checkpoint for this run
- # import os
- # for f in ['best_model.pth', 'training_checkpoint.pt']:
- # path = f'/content/drive/MyDrive/PI_Cycle_checkpoints/run_{RUN_SEED}/{f}'
- # if os.path.exists(path):
- # os.remove(path)
- # print(f'Deleted {f}')
- print(f'RUN_SEED = {RUN_SEED}')
- # %%
- !pip install -q torch numpy scipy matplotlib scikit-learn tqdm
- print('Packages ready!')
- # %%
- import numpy as np
- import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
- from scipy.integrate import odeint
- from scipy.stats import qmc
- from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
- import torch
- import torch.nn as nn
- from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
- from tqdm import tqdm
- import time
- import os
- from google.colab import drive
- drive.mount('/content/drive')
- OUTPUT_DIR = f'/content/drive/MyDrive/PI_Cycle_outputs/run_{RUN_SEED}'
- CHECKPOINT_DIR = f'/content/drive/MyDrive/PI_Cycle_checkpoints/run_{RUN_SEED}'
- os.makedirs(OUTPUT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
- os.makedirs(CHECKPOINT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
- print('Imports done, Drive mounted.')
- # %%
- # -------------------------------------------------------
- # TOGGLE HERE
- # True = quick test: 10k samples, 30 epochs (~10 min)
- # False = full run: 50k samples, 50 epochs (~60 min)
- # -------------------------------------------------------
- TEST_MODE = False
- # -------------------------------------------------------
- # -------------------------------------------------------
- N_SAMPLES = 10000 if TEST_MODE else 50000
- N_EPOCHS = 30 if TEST_MODE else 50
- PATIENCE = 10
- CELL_RATIOS = {
- 'SCG': 50.00,
- 'tsA': 35.00,
- 'Neuroblastoma': 22.42,
- 'Hippocampal': 5.38,
- }
- RATIO_MIN = 3.0
- RATIO_MAX = 50.0
- def normalize_ratio(ratio):
- return (ratio - RATIO_MIN) / (RATIO_MAX - RATIO_MIN)
- print(f'RUN_SEED: {RUN_SEED}')
- print(f'Mode: {"TEST" if TEST_MODE else "FULL"} | Samples: {N_SAMPLES:,} | Epochs: {N_EPOCHS}')
- # %%
- def pi_cycle_odes(y, t, params, PI, cf,
- stim_start=80, stim_end=100, PLC_amp=0.7):
- PIP, PIP2, IP3_free, LIBRA_free, IP3_LIBRA = y
- k_PI4K = params['k_PI4K']
- k_4P = params['k_4P']
- k_PIP5K = params['k_PIP5K']
- k_5P = params['k_5P']
- k_plc = params['k_plc']
- k_deg = params['k_deg']
- PLC = PLC_amp if (stim_start <= t <= stim_end) else 0.0
- spd = 1.0
- KD = 0.5
- fp = 1.0
- dPIP = fp*k_PI4K*PI - k_4P*PIP - fp*k_PIP5K*PIP + fp*k_5P*PIP2
- dPIP2 = fp*k_PIP5K*PIP - fp*k_5P*PIP2 - k_plc*fp*PIP2*PLC
- dIP3 = cf*fp*k_plc*PIP2*PLC - k_deg*IP3_free - spd*IP3_free*LIBRA_free + spd*KD*IP3_LIBRA
- dLIBRA = -spd*IP3_free*LIBRA_free + spd*KD*IP3_LIBRA
- dIP3L = spd*LIBRA_free*IP3_free - spd*KD*IP3_LIBRA
- return [dPIP, dPIP2, dIP3, dLIBRA, dIP3L]
- def steady_state_y0(k_PI4K, PI_PIP_ratio, k_PIP5K, k_5P, PI):
- """Exact pre-stimulus steady state. IP3=0 before stimulus."""
- PIP_ss = PI / PI_PIP_ratio
- PIP2_ss = (k_PIP5K / k_5P) * PIP_ss
- return [PIP_ss, PIP2_ss, 0.0, 6.0, 0.0]
- print('ODE system defined.')
- # %%
- baseline = {
- 'k_PI4K': 0.00079,
- 'PI_PIP_ratio': 50.0,
- 'k_PIP5K': 0.01624,
- 'k_5P': 0.02172,
- 'k_plc': 0.242,
- 'k_deg': 0.07
- }
- print('Baseline parameters set.')
- # %%
- def generate_data(n_samples=50000, seed=42):
- np.random.seed(seed)
- print(f'Generating {n_samples:,} samples...')
- PI = 226975
- SA = 4100
- Vol = 6644
- cf = (SA / Vol) * (1 / 602)
- # 5 kinetic parameters to predict (ratio removed from labels)
- ranges = {
- 'k_PI4K': (0.6 * baseline['k_PI4K'], 1.4 * baseline['k_PI4K']),
- 'k_PIP5K': (0.4 * baseline['k_PIP5K'], 1.6 * baseline['k_PIP5K']),
- 'k_5P': (0.4 * baseline['k_5P'], 1.6 * baseline['k_5P']),
- 'k_plc': (0.4 * baseline['k_plc'], 1.6 * baseline['k_plc']),
- 'k_deg': (0.6 * baseline['k_deg'], 1.4 * baseline['k_deg']),
- }
- stim_durations = np.random.choice([20, 50, 60], size=n_samples)
- # Sample ratio separately -- uniform over full range
- ratios = np.random.uniform(RATIO_MIN, RATIO_MAX, size=n_samples)
- # LHS for the 5 kinetic parameters
- sampler = qmc.LatinHypercube(d=5, seed=seed)
- raw = sampler.random(n=n_samples)
- p = np.zeros_like(raw)
- for i, (lo, hi) in enumerate(ranges.values()):
- p[:, i] = raw[:, i] * (hi - lo) + lo
- X, y = [], []
- for i in tqdm(range(n_samples)):
- k_PI4K, k_PIP5K, k_5P, k_plc, k_deg = p[i]
- ratio = ratios[i]
- k_4P = ratio * k_PI4K # constraint enforced
- y0 = steady_state_y0(k_PI4K, ratio, k_PIP5K, k_5P, PI)
- pdict = {'k_PI4K': k_PI4K, 'k_4P': k_4P, 'k_PIP5K': k_PIP5K,
- 'k_5P': k_5P, 'k_plc': k_plc, 'k_deg': k_deg}
- sd = stim_durations[i]
- t = np.linspace(0, 300, 100)
- try:
- sol = odeint(pi_cycle_odes, y0, t,
- args=(pdict, PI, cf, 80, 80+sd, 0.7),
- rtol=1e-8, atol=1e-10)
- if not np.isfinite(sol).all():
- continue
- PIP = sol[:, 0] / sol[0, 0]
- PIP2 = sol[:, 1] / sol[0, 1]
- mx = sol[:, 4].max()
- IP3 = sol[:, 4] / mx if mx > 0 else sol[:, 4]
- stim = np.full(100, sd / 100.0)
- # 5th channel: normalized ratio (same value across all 100 time points)
- ratio_ch = np.full(100, normalize_ratio(ratio))
- X.append(np.stack([PIP, PIP2, IP3, stim, ratio_ch], axis=1))
- # Labels: 5 kinetic params only (ratio is an input, not a target)
- y.append([k_PI4K, k_PIP5K, k_5P, k_plc, k_deg])
- except Exception:
- continue
- print(f'Valid samples: {len(X):,} / {n_samples:,}')
- return np.array(X, dtype=np.float32), np.array(y, dtype=np.float32)
- print('Data generation function ready.')
- # %%
- X_train, y_train = generate_data(n_samples=N_SAMPLES, seed=RUN_SEED)
- print(f'X: {X_train.shape} # (n, 100, 5)')
- print(f'y: {y_train.shape} # (n, 5)')
- # %%
- fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(15, 4))
- t = np.linspace(0, 300, 100)
- for j, name in enumerate(['PIP', 'PIP2', 'IP3']):
- for i in np.random.choice(len(X_train), 100, replace=False):
- axes[j].plot(t, X_train[i, :, j], alpha=0.05, color='blue')
- axes[j].set_title(name)
- axes[j].set_xlabel('Time (s)')
- axes[j].grid(alpha=0.3)
- plt.tight_layout()
- plt.savefig(f'{OUTPUT_DIR}/training_preview.png', dpi=150)
- plt.show()
- # %%
- class PIDataset(Dataset):
- def __init__(self, X, y):
- self.X = torch.FloatTensor(X)
- self.y_log = torch.log10(torch.FloatTensor(y) + 1e-10)
- def __len__(self):
- return len(self.X)
- def __getitem__(self, idx):
- return self.X[idx], self.y_log[idx]
- class PINet(nn.Module):
- def __init__(self, input_dim=5, hidden_dim=128, num_layers=2, output_dim=5):
- super().__init__()
- self.conv1 = nn.Conv1d(input_dim, 64, kernel_size=5, padding=2)
- self.conv2 = nn.Conv1d(64, 128, kernel_size=5, padding=2)
- self.pool = nn.MaxPool1d(2)
- self.lstm = nn.LSTM(128, hidden_dim, num_layers,
- batch_first=True, dropout=0.2)
- self.fc1 = nn.Linear(hidden_dim, 128)
- self.fc2 = nn.Linear(128, 64)
- self.fc3 = nn.Linear(64, output_dim)
- self.relu = nn.ReLU()
- self.dropout = nn.Dropout(0.3)
- self.bn1 = nn.BatchNorm1d(64)
- self.bn2 = nn.BatchNorm1d(128)
- def forward(self, x):
- x = x.permute(0, 2, 1)
- x = self.relu(self.bn1(self.conv1(x)))
- x = self.pool(x)
- x = self.relu(self.bn2(self.conv2(x)))
- x = self.pool(x)
- x = x.permute(0, 2, 1)
- x, _ = self.lstm(x)
- x = x[:, -1, :]
- x = self.relu(self.fc1(x))
- x = self.dropout(x)
- x = self.relu(self.fc2(x))
- x = self.dropout(x)
- return self.fc3(x)
- print('Dataset and model defined.')
- print('Input channels: PIP, PIP2, IP3, stim_duration, ratio (5 total)')
- print('Output params: k_PI4K, k_PIP5K, k_5P, k_plc, k_deg (5 total)')
- # %%
- X_tr, X_val, y_tr, y_val = train_test_split(
- X_train, y_train, test_size=0.1, random_state=RUN_SEED)
- print(f'Train: {len(X_tr):,} Val: {len(X_val):,}')
- train_loader = DataLoader(PIDataset(X_tr, y_tr), batch_size=64, shuffle=True)
- val_loader = DataLoader(PIDataset(X_val, y_val), batch_size=64, shuffle=False)
- print('Loaders ready.')
- # %%
- device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
- print(f'Device: {device}')
- model = PINet(input_dim=5, output_dim=5).to(device)
- criterion = nn.MSELoss()
- optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001, weight_decay=1e-5)
- scheduler = torch.optim.lr_scheduler.ReduceLROnPlateau(
- optimizer, mode='min', factor=0.5, patience=5)
- print(f'Parameters: {sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters()):,}')
- # %%
- def train_epoch(model, loader, criterion, optimizer, device):
- model.train()
- total_loss, valid_batches = 0.0, 0
- for X_batch, y_batch in loader:
- X_batch, y_batch = X_batch.to(device), y_batch.to(device)
- if not torch.isfinite(X_batch).all(): continue
- if not torch.isfinite(y_batch).all(): continue
- optimizer.zero_grad()
- loss = criterion(model(X_batch), y_batch)
- if not torch.isfinite(loss): continue
- loss.backward()
- torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), max_norm=1.0)
- optimizer.step()
- total_loss += loss.item()
- valid_batches += 1
- return total_loss / valid_batches if valid_batches > 0 else float('nan')
- def validate(model, loader, criterion, device):
- model.eval()
- total_loss, valid_batches = 0.0, 0
- with torch.no_grad():
- for X_batch, y_batch in loader:
- X_batch, y_batch = X_batch.to(device), y_batch.to(device)
- if not torch.isfinite(X_batch).all(): continue
- if not torch.isfinite(y_batch).all(): continue
- loss = criterion(model(X_batch), y_batch)
- if not torch.isfinite(loss): continue
- total_loss += loss.item()
- valid_batches += 1
- return total_loss / valid_batches if valid_batches > 0 else float('nan')
- print('Training functions ready.')
- # %%
- checkpoint_path = f'{CHECKPOINT_DIR}/training_checkpoint.pt'
- start_epoch = 0
- best_val_loss = float('inf')
- train_losses = []
- val_losses = []
- patience_counter = 0
- if os.path.exists(checkpoint_path):
- print('Found checkpoint, resuming...')
- ckpt = torch.load(checkpoint_path)
- model.load_state_dict(ckpt['model'])
- optimizer.load_state_dict(ckpt['optimizer'])
- scheduler.load_state_dict(ckpt['scheduler'])
- start_epoch = ckpt['epoch'] + 1
- best_val_loss = ckpt['best_val_loss']
- train_losses = ckpt['train_losses']
- val_losses = ckpt['val_losses']
- patience_counter = ckpt['patience_counter']
- print(f'Resumed from epoch {start_epoch}')
- else:
- print('Starting fresh training')
- print(f'Training for up to {N_EPOCHS} epochs...\n')
- start_time = time.time()
- for epoch in range(start_epoch, N_EPOCHS):
- train_loss = train_epoch(model, train_loader, criterion, optimizer, device)
- val_loss = validate(model, val_loader, criterion, device)
- train_losses.append(train_loss)
- val_losses.append(val_loss)
- if np.isfinite(val_loss) and val_loss < best_val_loss:
- best_val_loss = val_loss
- torch.save(model.state_dict(), f'{CHECKPOINT_DIR}/best_model.pth')
- patience_counter = 0
- else:
- patience_counter += 1
- torch.save({
- 'epoch': epoch, 'model': model.state_dict(),
- 'optimizer': optimizer.state_dict(), 'scheduler': scheduler.state_dict(),
- 'best_val_loss': best_val_loss, 'train_losses': train_losses,
- 'val_losses': val_losses, 'patience_counter': patience_counter
- }, checkpoint_path)
- if (epoch + 1) % 10 == 0:
- lr = optimizer.param_groups[0]['lr']
- print(f'Epoch {epoch+1}/{N_EPOCHS} | '
- f'Train: {train_loss:.6f} | Val: {val_loss:.6f} | '
- f'Best: {best_val_loss:.6f} | LR: {lr:.6f}')
- if patience_counter >= PATIENCE:
- print(f'Early stopping at epoch {epoch+1}')
- break
- elapsed = time.time() - start_time
- print(f'\nDone in {elapsed/60:.1f} min | Best val loss: {best_val_loss:.6f}')
- # %%
- plt.figure(figsize=(8, 4))
- plt.plot(train_losses, label='Train')
- plt.plot(val_losses, label='Val')
- plt.xlabel('Epoch')
- plt.ylabel('MSE Loss')
- plt.title('Training curve')
- plt.legend()
- plt.grid(alpha=0.3)
- plt.tight_layout()
- plt.savefig(f'{OUTPUT_DIR}/loss_curve.png', dpi=150)
- plt.show()
- # %%
- experimental_data = {
- 'SCG': {
- 'time': np.arange(0, 264, 4),
- 'PIP': np.array([1.000228945, 1.019145079, 1.01847486, 1.013001365, 1.011373365, 1.00949151, 1.007427164, 1.013568162, 1.007596261, 1.007161807, 1.006393468, 1.005397447, 1.005972331, 1.004322455, 1.00322294, 1.001841359, 0.999476243, 0.994473405, 0.985835205, 0.978447035, 0.95768421, 0.92601231, 0.883451217, 0.840965043, 0.794204451, 0.768181235, 0.746076956, 0.740754728, 0.735236155, 0.738837119, 0.738899465, 0.738881756, 0.735339572, 0.739057224, 0.748468351, 0.755294914, 0.762498274, 0.769645878, 0.788341545, 0.796131065, 0.806043529, 0.816959776, 0.831344526, 0.837966439, 0.856660122, 0.866097364, 0.873055981, 0.888776333, 0.897794697, 0.898283764, 0.908599388, 0.912732096, 0.918565414, 0.927323747, 0.931540278, 0.930044926, 0.935394321, 0.941467019, 0.947825275, 0.950261638, 0.95221063, 0.953447485, 0.955094919, 0.962056348, 0.961344415, 0.964188999]),
- 'PIP2': np.array([1.00000084, 0.994329381, 1.003684332, 1.01238027, 1.001370793, 1.014275208, 1.019068623, 1.025286393, 1.021376017, 1.033808349, 1.033765832, 1.044470898, 1.057564312, 1.066161852, 1.054367241, 1.054415043, 1.03169049, 1.03743873, 1.050858443, 1.04603695, 1.029628345, 0.923978784, 0.48679318, 0.276771394, 0.137688215, 0.087431413, 0.050632959, 0.049037994, 0.076933626, 0.1173743, 0.167048938, 0.223215209, 0.273250572, 0.329744052, 0.370604954, 0.432028621, 0.469869382, 0.488020552, 0.556228878, 0.593654941, 0.640071437, 0.663253074, 0.69453996, 0.716814579, 0.729178755, 0.760902464, 0.772180962, 0.80298907, 0.816698667, 0.835885027, 0.855669997, 0.881415341, 0.867530616, 0.881964245, 0.89338665, 0.867959341, 0.873557793, 0.882656851, 0.888458335, 0.910417653, 0.885229072, 0.902716717, 0.889080619, 0.884813434, 0.899757591, 0.8871869]),
- 'IP3': np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0.187654148, 0.488781155, 0.797607295, 0.889403036, 0.965747014, 1, 0.95862008, 0.965747014, 0.907691096, 0.918967978, 0.890175961, 0.757785213, 0.79063917, 0.724851376, 0.647930747, 0.692170804, 0.592637375, 0.513760867, 0.544461898, 0.635768453, 0.4959248, 0.454274312, 0.4162112, 0.424496157, 0.436885106, 0.371886584, 0.354061644, 0.360037911, 0.343798328, 0.314046331, 0.310208367, 0.311755623, 0.208950662, 0.224153337, 0.267904163, 0.254036531, 0.223629547, 0.199424576, 0.229936645, 0.156234824, 0.152500174, 0.12721983, 0.050564457, 0.120429132, 0.120429132]),
- 'stimulus_duration': 20,
- 'PI_PIP_ratio': 50.00
- },
- 'Hippocampal': {
- 'time': np.arange(0, 276, 4),
- 'PIP': np.array([1.02, 1.02, 1.02, 1.02, 1.03, 1.03, 1.02, 1.02, 1.02, 1.02, 1.02, 1.01, 1.01, 1.01, 1.00, 1.00, 1.01, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 1.00, 0.99, 0.99, 0.99, 0.98, 0.98, 0.99, 0.99, 0.99, 0.97, 0.98, 0.97, 0.97, 0.96, 0.96, 0.95, 0.95, 0.95, 0.93, 0.94, 0.92, 0.93, 0.93, 0.93, 0.93, 0.92, 0.91, 0.92, 0.92, 0.91, 0.90, 0.92, 0.91, 0.91, 0.90, 0.90, 0.90, 0.91, 0.89, 0.90, 0.88, 0.89, 0.90, 0.89, 0.90, 0.88, 0.88, 0.88]),
- 'PIP2': np.array([0.914, 0.914, 0.914, 0.914, 0.965, 0.963, 0.967, 0.958, 1.002, 0.965, 0.963, 0.967, 0.958, 1.002, 0.974, 1.032, 1.011, 1.002, 1.034, 1.053, 1.030, 0.958, 0.737, 0.410, 0.201, 0.141, 0.008, 0.055, 0.039, 0.032, -0.008, 0.041, 0.133, 0.184, 0.147, 0.147, 0.168, 0.187, 0.235, 0.307, 0.377, 0.451, 0.507, 0.574, 0.627, 0.664, 0.711, 0.710, 0.729, 0.752, 0.764, 0.768, 0.773, 0.780, 0.803, 0.768, 0.770, 0.801, 0.768, 0.768, 0.773, 0.888, 0.854, 0.791, 0.798, 0.733, 0.721, 0.751, 0.742]),
- 'IP3': np.array([0.147059, 0.147059, 0.147059, 0.147059, 0.117647, 0.029412, 0, 0.029412, 0.073529, 0.044118, 0.073529, 0.029412, 0.029412, 0.058824, 0.073529, 0.102941, 0.132353, 0.058824, 0.014706, 0.161765, 0.323529, 0.426471, 0.661765, 0.720588, 0.808824, 0.897059, 0.926471, 0.897059, 0.941176, 1, 0.970588, 0.985294, 0.955882, 0.985294, 1, 0.970588, 0.955882, 0.882353, 0.838235, 0.867647, 0.779412, 0.632353, 0.632353, 0.544118, 0.455882, 0.205882, 0.235294, 0.235294, 0.132353, 0.088235, 0.073529, 0.235294, 0.25, 0.220588, 0.161765, 0.058824, 0.102941, 0.132353, 0.058824, 0.132353, 0.161765, 0.102941, 0.088235, 0.102941, 0.132353, 0.102941, 0.147059, 0.205882, 0.25]),
- 'stimulus_duration': 50,
- 'PI_PIP_ratio': 5.38
- },
- 'tsA': {
- 'time': np.arange(0, 300, 4),
- 'PIP': np.array([0.946, 0.962, 0.983, 0.962, 0.965, 0.988, 0.958, 0.974, 0.957, 0.972, 0.971, 1, 0.979, 0.997, 0.989, 0.994, 0.993, 0.966, 0.956, 0.903, 0.873, 0.814, 0.718, 0.683, 0.662, 0.654, 0.643, 0.657, 0.606, 0.612, 0.6, 0.602, 0.604, 0.6, 0.606, 0.605, 0.614, 0.62, 0.635, 0.641, 0.631, 0.635, 0.64, 0.656, 0.628, 0.64, 0.661, 0.661, 0.676, 0.679, 0.653, 0.685, 0.675, 0.682, 0.682, 0.702, 0.697, 0.708, 0.697, 0.722, 0.717, 0.711, 0.705, 0.717, 0.742, 0.719, 0.728, 0.715, 0.733, 0.72, 0.721, 0.715, 0.746, 0.741, 0.734]),
- 'PIP2': np.array([0.991, 0.987260044, 0.985, 0.982739956, 0.979, 0.973655131, 0.972, 0.977889519, 0.984, 0.983786795, 0.985, 0.994463303, 1.001, 0.994359992, 0.986, 0.988471727, 0.997, 1.001878098, 0.991, 0.95064088, 0.863, 0.721808383, 0.571, 0.455625586, 0.375, 0.317064271, 0.27, 0.225742331, 0.191, 0.172091407, 0.159, 0.142142043, 0.13, 0.131215422, 0.137, 0.137496269, 0.136, 0.137674501, 0.142, 0.147055726, 0.151, 0.152852594, 0.155, 0.159908897, 0.167, 0.174886819, 0.182, 0.187293828, 0.192, 0.19681287, 0.198, 0.193579691, 0.193, 0.204868367, 0.223, 0.238571841, 0.247, 0.24784427, 0.253, 0.27130108, 0.287, 0.285451412, 0.281, 0.289393273, 0.303, 0.311725495, 0.319, 0.329204745, 0.337, 0.338330524, 0.344, 0.363473159, 0.386, 0.395776841, 0.377]),
- 'IP3': np.array([0, 0, 0, 0, 0.020173079, 0.045400514, 0.012211553, 0.000322887, 0.010325055, 0.030511855, 0.044581874, 0.054724416, 0.068358943, 0.064446759, 0.055239999, 0.033072461, 0.013131853, 0.000866517, 0, 0, 0, 0.014970792, 0.2898243, 0.752767783, 0.930383958, 0.961510528, 0.999909621, 0.96142814, 0.906313748, 0.927474172, 0.966169559, 0.974910744, 0.977399169, 0.940000652, 0.951186253, 0.921090191, 0.833836074, 0.787703727, 0.812838593, 0.812291835, 0.80938294, 0.734586375, 0.676045647, 0.642574059, 0.616124078, 0.593201146, 0.572566747, 0.550100919, 0.53245906, 0.512246625, 0.489295962, 0.471909516, 0.458368649, 0.487777547, 0.45786329, 0.385951806, 0.375624462, 0.38903272, 0.370521362, 0.334801694, 0.386746725, 0.428079727, 0.28953423, 0.278087256, 0.291503843, 0.329827114, 0.229275314, 0.251684177, 0.354957011, 0.31487703, 0.198784886, 0.175409618, 0.212764316, 0.242300052, 0.241267038]),
- 'stimulus_duration': 20,
- 'PI_PIP_ratio': 35.00
- },
- 'Neuroblastoma': {
- 'time': np.array([0, 80, 88, 140, 170, 200, 256, 440, 737, 1038, 1945]),
- 'PIP': np.array([0.9352, 0.9352, 0.411, 0.392, 0.415, 0.545, 0.6548, 0.7976, 0.975, 1.0, 0.9945]),
- 'PIP2': np.array([0.9439, 0.9439, 0.2783, 0.2414, 0.671, 0.777, 0.8466, 0.9351, 1.0, 0.986, 0.9985]),
- 'IP3': np.array([0, 0, 0.7293, 1, 0.7289, 0.5331, 0.3708, 0.1885, 0.1034, 0.091, 0.0341]),
- 'stimulus_duration': 60,
- 'PI_PIP_ratio': 22.42
- }
- }
- time_model = np.linspace(0, 300, 100)
- for ct, data in experimental_data.items():
- for key in ['PIP', 'PIP2', 'IP3']:
- experimental_data[ct][key] = np.interp(time_model, data['time'], data[key])
- print('Experimental data loaded with known ratios:')
- for ct, data in experimental_data.items():
- print(f' {ct:15s}: PI/PIP ratio = {data["PI_PIP_ratio"]}')
- # %%
- model.load_state_dict(torch.load(f'{CHECKPOINT_DIR}/best_model.pth'))
- model.eval()
- param_names = ['k_PI4K', 'k_PIP5K', 'k_5P', 'k_plc', 'k_deg']
- predictions = {}
- print('=' * 80)
- print('PREDICTIONS vs SCG BASELINE')
- print('=' * 80)
- for cell_type, data in experimental_data.items():
- ratio = data['PI_PIP_ratio']
- stim_duration = data['stimulus_duration']
- stim_ch = np.full(100, stim_duration / 100.0)
- ratio_ch = np.full(100, normalize_ratio(ratio))
- X_exp = np.stack([data['PIP'], data['PIP2'], data['IP3'],
- stim_ch, ratio_ch], axis=1)
- X_exp = torch.FloatTensor(X_exp).unsqueeze(0).to(device)
- with torch.no_grad():
- y_pred = 10 ** model(X_exp).cpu().numpy()[0]
- # Derive k_4P from known ratio and predicted k_PI4K
- k_4P_pred = y_pred[0] * ratio
- pred_dict = {name: y_pred[i] for i, name in enumerate(param_names)}
- pred_dict['PI_PIP_ratio'] = ratio # known, not predicted
- pred_dict['k_4P_derived'] = k_4P_pred
- predictions[cell_type] = pred_dict
- print(f'\n{cell_type} (ratio = {ratio}):')
- print('-' * 80)
- for name in param_names:
- base = baseline[name]
- pred = pred_dict[name]
- print(f' {name:15s}: Pred = {pred:.6f}, Base = {base:.6f}, Fold = {pred/base:.2f}x')
- base_k4P = baseline['k_PI4K'] * baseline['PI_PIP_ratio']
- print(f' {"k_4P (derived)":15s}: Pred = {k_4P_pred:.6f}, '
- f'Base = {base_k4P:.6f}, Fold = {k_4P_pred/base_k4P:.2f}x')
- print('\n' + '=' * 80)
- print('Predictions complete!')
- # %% [markdown]
- # ## Step 1: Network Predictions (above)
- #
- # ---
- # %%
- from scipy.optimize import minimize
- param_names_5 = ['k_PI4K', 'k_PIP5K', 'k_5P', 'k_plc', 'k_deg']
- cell_geometry = {
- 'SCG': {'PI': 226975, 'SA': 4100, 'Vol': 6644},
- 'Hippocampal': {'PI': 140000, 'SA': 4100, 'Vol': 6644},
- 'tsA': {'PI': 140000, 'SA': 1500, 'Vol': 2500},
- 'Neuroblastoma': {'PI': 17222, 'SA': 700, 'Vol': 700},
- }
- cell_PIP0 = {
- 'SCG': 4540,
- 'Hippocampal': 26000,
- 'tsA': 4000,
- 'Neuroblastoma': 768,
- }
- cell_PIP2_0 = {
- 'SCG': 3232,
- 'Hippocampal': 2400,
- 'tsA': 5000,
- 'Neuroblastoma': 573,
- }
- t_model = np.linspace(0, 300, 100)
- STIM_IDX = int(80 / 300 * 100)
- PARAM_FLOORS = np.array([0.0003, 1e-4, 0.008, 0.05, 1e-4])
- PARAM_CEILINGS = np.array([0.002, 0.08, 0.08, 0.6, 0.15])
- def simulate(params_vec, ratio, PI, cf, stim_duration, PIP0, PIP2_0):
- k_PI4K, k_PIP5K, k_5P, k_plc, k_deg = params_vec
- k_4P = ratio * k_PI4K
- pdict = {'k_PI4K': k_PI4K, 'k_4P': k_4P, 'k_PIP5K': k_PIP5K,
- 'k_5P': k_5P, 'k_plc': k_plc, 'k_deg': k_deg}
- y0 = [PIP0, PIP2_0, 0.0, 6.0, 0.0]
- try:
- sol = odeint(pi_cycle_odes, y0, t_model,
- args=(pdict, PI, cf, 80, 80 + stim_duration, 0.7),
- rtol=1e-8, atol=1e-10)
- if not np.isfinite(sol).all():
- return None
- PIP = sol[:, 0] / sol[0, 0]
- PIP2 = sol[:, 1] / sol[0, 1]
- mx = sol[:, 4].max()
- IP3 = sol[:, 4] / mx if mx > 0 else sol[:, 4]
- return PIP, PIP2, IP3
- except Exception:
- return None
- def objective(params_vec, ratio, PI, cf, stim_duration, PIP0, PIP2_0,
- exp_PIP, exp_PIP2, exp_IP3,
- w_PIP=1.0, w_PIP2=1.0, w_IP3=0.5):
- p = np.array(params_vec)
- if np.any(p < PARAM_FLOORS) or np.any(p > PARAM_CEILINGS):
- return 1e6
- result = simulate(p, ratio, PI, cf, stim_duration, PIP0, PIP2_0)
- if result is None:
- return 1e6
- sim_PIP, sim_PIP2, sim_IP3 = result
- loss = (w_PIP * np.mean((sim_PIP[STIM_IDX:] - exp_PIP[STIM_IDX:]) ** 2) +
- w_PIP2 * np.mean((sim_PIP2[STIM_IDX:] - exp_PIP2[STIM_IDX:]) ** 2) +
- w_IP3 * np.mean((sim_IP3[STIM_IDX:] - exp_IP3[STIM_IDX:]) ** 2))
- return loss
- refined_predictions = {}
- print('=' * 80)
- print('STEP 1: REFINED PREDICTIONS (Nelder-Mead, biological ICs)')
- print('=' * 80)
- for cell_type, data in experimental_data.items():
- print(f'\nOptimizing {cell_type}...')
- pred = predictions[cell_type]
- ratio = pred['PI_PIP_ratio']
- geo = cell_geometry[cell_type]
- PI = geo['PI']
- cf = (geo['SA'] / geo['Vol']) * (1 / 602)
- sd = data['stimulus_duration']
- PIP0 = cell_PIP0[cell_type]
- PIP2_0 = cell_PIP2_0[cell_type]
- exp_PIP = data['PIP']
- exp_PIP2 = data['PIP2']
- exp_IP3 = data['IP3']
- x0 = np.array([pred[name] for name in param_names_5])
- loss_before = objective(x0, ratio, PI, cf, sd, PIP0, PIP2_0,
- exp_PIP, exp_PIP2, exp_IP3)
- result = minimize(
- objective, x0,
- args=(ratio, PI, cf, sd, PIP0, PIP2_0, exp_PIP, exp_PIP2, exp_IP3),
- method='Nelder-Mead',
- options={'maxiter': 5000, 'xatol': 1e-8, 'fatol': 1e-8, 'adaptive': True}
- )
- x_ref = result.x
- k_4P_refined = x_ref[0] * ratio
- refined_dict = {name: x_ref[i] for i, name in enumerate(param_names_5)}
- refined_dict['PI_PIP_ratio'] = ratio
- refined_dict['k_4P_derived'] = k_4P_refined
- refined_dict['PIP0'] = PIP0
- refined_dict['PIP2_0'] = PIP2_0
- refined_dict['PI'] = PI
- refined_dict['cf'] = cf
- refined_predictions[cell_type] = refined_dict
- print(f'{cell_type} (ratio={ratio}, PI={PI}, PIP0={PIP0}, PIP2_0={PIP2_0})')
- print('-' * 80)
- print(f' {"Parameter":15s} {"Network":>12s} {"Refined":>12s} {"Change":>10s}')
- print('-' * 80)
- for i, name in enumerate(param_names_5):
- print(f' {name:15s} {x0[i]:12.6f} {x_ref[i]:12.6f} {x_ref[i]/x0[i]:10.2f}x')
- print(f' {"k_4P (derived)":15s} {pred["k_4P_derived"]:12.6f} {k_4P_refined:12.6f} {k_4P_refined/pred["k_4P_derived"]:10.2f}x')
- print(f' Loss before: {loss_before:.6f} -> Loss after: {result.fun:.6f} '
- f'(improvement: {(1 - result.fun/loss_before)*100:.1f}%)')
- print('\n' + '=' * 80)
- print('Refinement complete!')
- # %% [markdown]
- # ## Step 2: Local Refinement
- #
- # Takes the network predictions as starting point and runs L-BFGS-B to minimize trajectory MSE directly against experimental data. Bounds are +-60% around each network prediction so the optimizer stays in a physically reasonable region.
- #
- # The refined plot shows network prediction (gray dashed) vs refined (solid color) vs experimental (dots).
- # %%
- ss_corrected = {}
- print('=' * 80)
- print('STEP 2: SS CORRECTION (analytical, k_PIP5K only)')
- print('=' * 80)
- for cell_type in experimental_data:
- ref = refined_predictions[cell_type]
- PIP0 = ref['PIP0']
- PIP2_0 = ref['PIP2_0']
- ratio = ref['PI_PIP_ratio']
- PI = ref['PI']
- cf = ref['cf']
- k_PI4K = ref['k_PI4K']
- k_5P = ref['k_5P']
- k_plc = ref['k_plc']
- k_deg = ref['k_deg']
- k_PIP5K_ss = k_5P * (PIP2_0 / PIP0)
- k_4P_ss = ratio * k_PI4K
- dPIP2_dt = k_PIP5K_ss * PIP0 - k_5P * PIP2_0
- dPIP_dt = k_PI4K*PI - k_4P_ss*PIP0 - k_PIP5K_ss*PIP0 + k_5P*PIP2_0
- ss_corrected[cell_type] = {
- 'k_PI4K': k_PI4K,
- 'k_4P': k_4P_ss,
- 'k_PIP5K': k_PIP5K_ss,
- 'k_5P': k_5P,
- 'k_plc': k_plc,
- 'k_deg': k_deg,
- 'PI_PIP_ratio': ratio,
- 'PIP0': PIP0,
- 'PIP2_0': PIP2_0,
- 'PI': PI,
- 'cf': cf,
- }
- print(f'\n{cell_type}:')
- print(f' {"Parameter":15s} {"Refined":>12s} {"SS-Corrected":>14s}')
- print('-' * 50)
- print(f' {"k_PI4K":15s} {ref["k_PI4K"]:12.6f} (unchanged)')
- print(f' {"k_PIP5K":15s} {ref["k_PIP5K"]:12.6f} {k_PIP5K_ss:14.6f}')
- print(f' {"k_5P":15s} {ref["k_5P"]:12.6f} (unchanged)')
- print(f' {"k_plc":15s} {ref["k_plc"]:12.6f} (unchanged)')
- print(f' {"k_deg":15s} {ref["k_deg"]:12.6f} (unchanged)')
- print(f' {"k_4P":15s} {ref["k_4P_derived"]:12.6f} {k_4P_ss:14.6f}')
- print(f' dPIP2/dt at t=0 = {dPIP2_dt:.8f} (should be 0)')
- print(f' dPIP/dt at t=0 = {dPIP_dt:.8f} (should be ~0)')
- print('\n' + '=' * 80)
- print('SS correction complete!')
- # %%
- def plot_final(cell_type):
- ref = ss_corrected[cell_type]
- pred = predictions[cell_type]
- PI = ref['PI']
- cf = ref['cf']
- PIP0 = ref['PIP0']
- PIP2_0 = ref['PIP2_0']
- ratio = ref['PI_PIP_ratio']
- sd = experimental_data[cell_type]['stimulus_duration']
- params_final = {
- 'k_PI4K': ref['k_PI4K'], 'k_4P': ref['k_4P'],
- 'k_PIP5K': ref['k_PIP5K'], 'k_5P': ref['k_5P'],
- 'k_plc': ref['k_plc'], 'k_deg': ref['k_deg'],
- }
- params_net = {
- 'k_PI4K': pred['k_PI4K'], 'k_4P': pred['k_4P_derived'],
- 'k_PIP5K': pred['k_PIP5K'], 'k_5P': pred['k_5P'],
- 'k_plc': pred['k_plc'], 'k_deg': pred['k_deg'],
- }
- y0_final = [PIP0, PIP2_0, 0.0, 6.0, 0.0]
- y0_net = [PIP0, (pred['k_PIP5K'] / pred['k_5P']) * PIP0, 0.0, 6.0, 0.0]
- t = np.linspace(0, 300, 100)
- sol_final = odeint(pi_cycle_odes, y0_final, t,
- args=(params_final, PI, cf, 80, 80+sd, 0.7),
- rtol=1e-8, atol=1e-10)
- sol_net = odeint(pi_cycle_odes, y0_net, t,
- args=(params_net, PI, cf, 80, 80+sd, 0.7),
- rtol=1e-8, atol=1e-10)
- def norm(sol, col):
- v = sol[:, col]
- return v / v[0] if v[0] != 0 else v
- def norm_ip3(sol):
- v = sol[:, 4]
- mx = v.max()
- return v / mx if mx > 0 else v
- fig, axes = plt.subplots(1, 3, figsize=(18, 5))
- for ax, (name, col, color), ekey in zip(
- axes,
- [('PIP', 0, 'black'), ('PIP2', 1, 'red'), ('IP3', None, 'magenta')],
- ['PIP', 'PIP2', 'IP3']
- ):
- exp = experimental_data[cell_type][ekey]
- n_trace = norm(sol_net, col) if col is not None else norm_ip3(sol_net)
- f_trace = norm(sol_final, col) if col is not None else norm_ip3(sol_final)
- ax.scatter(t, exp, color=color, alpha=0.5, s=30, label='Experimental', zorder=3)
- ax.plot(t, n_trace, color='gray', linewidth=2, linestyle='--', label='Network', zorder=1)
- ax.plot(t, f_trace, color=color, linewidth=3, label='Final', zorder=2)
- ax.axvline(80, color='blue', linewidth=1, linestyle=':', alpha=0.6, label='Stim on')
- ax.axvline(80+sd, color='blue', linewidth=1, linestyle='-.', alpha=0.6, label='Stim off')
- ax.set_xlabel('Time (s)', fontsize=13, fontweight='bold')
- ax.set_ylabel(f'{name} (normalized)', fontsize=13, fontweight='bold')
- ax.set_title(f'{cell_type} - {name} (ratio={ratio})', fontsize=14, fontweight='bold')
- ax.legend(fontsize=10)
- ax.grid(alpha=0.3)
- ax.set_xlim([0, 300])
- plt.tight_layout()
- plt.savefig(f'{OUTPUT_DIR}/{cell_type}_final.png', dpi=150, bbox_inches='tight')
- plt.show()
- print(f'{cell_type} final plot saved.')
- for ct in experimental_data:
- plot_final(ct)
- # %% [markdown]
- # ## Done
- #
- # **v4 architecture change:**
- # - Input channels: PIP, PIP2, IP3, stim_duration, **ratio** (5 total, was 4)
- # - Output parameters: k_PI4K, k_PIP5K, k_5P, k_plc, k_deg (5 total, was 6)
- # - PI_PIP_ratio is now a **known input** from biology, not a predicted output
- # - k_4P derived as `known_ratio * predicted_k_PI4K` at prediction time
- # - Plots use cell-specific PI pools and geometry from literature
- #
- # **Known ratios used:**
- # - SCG: 50.00
- # - tsA: 35.00
- # - Neuroblastoma: 22.42
- # - Hippocampal: 5.38
- #
- # **To retrain from scratch:** uncomment Cell 1, run it, comment it back, Run All.
PI_Cycle_v6.ipynb at commit 3094923, under GPL-3.0 · at the source
Overview
- Center for Precision Medicine and Data Science, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
- University of California Davis, Department of Physiology and Membrane Biology, Davis, CA, USA
- Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
- Department of Mathematics, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
- Department of Pharmacology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA
Abstract
The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.
Repository
Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 11 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.
ClancyLabUCD/from-lipid-dynamics-to-precision-predictions
30949231ef04ff484224489768dfd0ef6ca059fa, 29 June 2026Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
- 27 September 2026: the link answers
23 files
- Codes_For_Figures/
Experimental_Data/ , MATLAB, 28 linesPIP2_Validation_SCG.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Experimental_Data/ , MATLAB, 49 linesz_data_Hippocampal.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Experimental_Data/ , MATLAB, 50 linesz_data_Neuroblastoma.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Experimental_Data/ , MATLAB, 49 linesz_data_SCG.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Experimental_Data/ , MATLAB, 47 linesz_data_tsA_2016.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Experimental_Data/ , MATLAB, 46 linesz_data_tsA_2022.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_2/ , MATLAB, 63 linesFigure_2_A_Optimization/ all_fitcurve.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_2/ , MATLAB, 217 linesFigure_2_A_Optimization/ fminsearchbnd.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_2/ , MATLAB, 138 linesFigure_2_A_Optimization/ gate_functions.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_2/ , MATLAB, 147 lines, 1 matchFigure_2_A_Optimization/ main_optimization.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_2/ , MATLAB, 225 lines, 1 matchFigure_2_B.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_2/ , MATLAB, 200 lines, 1 matchIsolated_SCG_Neurons.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_3/ , MATLAB, 545 linesFigure_3_ABC/ Local_Sensitivity_Analys is.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_4/ , MATLAB, 671 lines, 2 matchesGlobal_Sensitivity_Analy sis.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_6/ , Jupyter, 767 lines, 4 matchesColab/ PI_Cycle_v6.ipynb - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_6/ , MATLAB, 219 linesFigure6_CDE_NN.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_6/ , MATLAB, 132 lines, 2 matchesFigure_6_AB.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_7/ , MATLAB, 243 linesSCG_Neurons_PI4K_Combine d_3D_View.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_7/ , MATLAB, 248 linesSCG_Neurons_PIP5K_Combin ed_3D_View.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_8/ , MATLAB, 187 linesHippocampal_Neurons_PI4K _Combined_View.m - Codes_For_Figures/
Figure_8/ , MATLAB, 192 linesHippocampal_Neurons_PIP5 K_Combined_View.m - LICENSE, License, 674 lines
- README.md, Text, 82 lines
The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.
Tracing map
Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.
What the map holds:
- 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
- 21 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
- 11 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
- neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.
Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.
Data
No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.
Code and data availability statement
The paper has a code and data availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:
- it says that the data are available on request
Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1016/j.premed.2026.100050.
Versions
The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.
Version 2, 28 September 2026
- Publisher: n/a → Elsevier BV
Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 7 authors, 5 keywords, 2 funders, 31 references.
Cite
This paper
Hernandez-Hernandez, G., Tieu, M., Yang, P.-C., Vivas, O., Lewis, T. J., Santana, L. F., & Clancy, C. E. (2026). From lipid dynamics to precision predictions: A new approach methodology for precision modeling of phosphoinositide signaling. Journal of precision medicine (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 7, 100050. https://
BibTeX
@article{hernandezhernan
author = {Hernandez-Hernandez, Gonzalo and Tieu, Mindy and Yang, Pei-Chi and Vivas, Oscar and Lewis, Timothy J and Santana, L Fernando and Clancy, Colleen E},
title = {{From lipid dynamics to precision predictions: A new approach methodology for precision modeling of phosphoinositide signaling}},
journal = {Journal of precision medicine (Amsterdam, Netherlands)},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {7},
pages = {100050},
publisher = {Elsevier BV},
issn = {3050-6328},
doi = {10.1016/
url = {https://
pmid = {42741463},
pmcid = {PMC13574257}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Hernandez-Hernandez, Gonzalo
AU - Tieu, Mindy
AU - Yang, Pei-Chi
AU - Vivas, Oscar
AU - Lewis, Timothy J
AU - Santana, L Fernando
AU - Clancy, Colleen E
TI - From lipid dynamics to precision predictions: A new approach methodology for precision modeling of phosphoinositide signaling
T2 - Journal of precision medicine (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
J2 - J Precis Med (Amst)
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
VL - 7
SP - 100050
SN - 3050-6328
PB - Elsevier BV
DO - 10.1016/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
{
"id": "10.1016/
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "From lipid dynamics to precision predictions: A new approach methodology for precision modeling of phosphoinositide signaling",
"container-title": "Journal of precision medicine (Amsterdam, Netherlands)",
"author": [
{
"family": "Hernandez-Hernandez",
"given": "Gonzalo"
},
{
"family": "Tieu",
"given": "Mindy"
},
{
"family": "Yang",
"given": "Pei-Chi"
},
{
"family": "Vivas",
"given": "Oscar"
},
{
"family": "Lewis",
"given": "Timothy J"
},
{
"family": "Santana",
"given": "L Fernando"
},
{
"family": "Clancy",
"given": "Colleen E"
}
],
"container-title-short":
"volume": "7",
"page": "100050",
"DOI": "10.1016/
"PMID": "42741463",
"PMCID": "PMC13574257",
"ISSN": "3050-6328",
"publisher": "Elsevier BV",
"URL": "https://
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
7,
25
]
]
}
}
The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.
Similar papers
The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.
- [1] doi:10.7554/elife.110013 [code]
- Large-scale synthetic data enable digital twins of human excitable cells.Journal: eLifeIn common: Matplotlib, NumPy, 2 references, author Colleen E Clancy
- [2] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-75347-4 [code]
- Sleep reveals dynamics integrating and segregating movement and stimulus representations in V1.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: Parallel Computing Toolbox, PyTorch, scikit-learn, 3 other tools
- [3] doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0352191 [code]
- Bayesian Uncertainty-aware Deep Learning with noisy labels: Tackling annotation ambiguity in EEG seizure detection.Journal: PloS oneIn common: Parallel Computing Toolbox, PyTorch, scikit-learn, 3 other tools
- [4] doi:10.1016/j.patter.2026.101590 [code]
- Density-based longitudinal neuron tracking in high-density electrophysiological recordings.Journal: Patterns (New York, N.Y.)In common: Parallel Computing Toolbox, PyTorch, scikit-learn, 3 other tools
- [5] doi:10.3389/frai.2026.1785867 [code]
- A generalized logistic-logit function and its application to multi-layer perceptron and neuron segmentation.Journal: Frontiers in artificial intelligenceIn common: Parallel Computing Toolbox, PyTorch, scikit-learn, 3 other tools
- [6] doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2026.04.011 [code]
- Precision fMRI reveals densely interdigitated network patches with conserved motifs in the lateral prefrontal cortex.Journal: NeuronIn common: Parallel Computing Toolbox, PyTorch, scikit-learn, 3 other tools
- [7] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-72214-0 [code]
- Auricular vagus nerve stimulation drives analgesia via an auricle-brain axis in a mouse model of neuropathic pain.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: Parallel Computing Toolbox, PyTorch, scikit-learn, 3 other tools
- [8] doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2026.03.034 [code]
- Dentate gyrus interneurons modulate winner-take-all network dynamics in freely behaving mice.Journal: NeuronIn common: Parallel Computing Toolbox, PyTorch, scikit-learn, 3 other tools
- [9] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71458-0 [code]
- Early differential impact of MeCP2 mutations on functional networks in Rett syndrome patient-derived human cortical organoids.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: Parallel Computing Toolbox, PyTorch, scikit-learn, 3 other tools
- [10] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-71719-y [code]
- Brain functional-structural gradient coupling reflects development, behavior and genetic influences.Journal: Nature communicationsIn common: Parallel Computing Toolbox, PyTorch, scikit-learn, 3 other tools
Contribute
The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.
Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.
Claim this paper
Correct its record
Say what each link of this record is, remove the ones that are not the paper's, add the ones that are missing. The correction becomes a new version of the record, in its Versions section.
Validate its tracing map
You validate the map as this page shows it: 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit and with its license, 21 scripts, and 11 matches between paragraphs and code (see the Code and Map sections). It then receives a DOI on Zenodo, with you (your ORCID iD) and OSCR as its creators; the code itself is not deposited.
The map's fingerprint: sha256:a90b591ce8231f0e…
Add the badge to its README
The badge links the code to this page. Copy one of these into the README of the paper's code: only you decide where it goes, and nothing is changed for you.
Markdown
[, paste the snippet at the top, then “Commit changes…” and, to review it first, “Create a new branch and start a pull request”. You open the pull request; OSCR asks for no permission.
Request its removal
To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).
Discussion, reproductions, activity
Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.
Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.
Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.
