OSCR

Quantum evidence of nonlocal consciousness during clinical death.

Overview

Authors: Álex Escolà-Gascón1, Kenneth Drinkwater2, Andrew Denovan3, Neil Dagnall2, Julián Benito-León4,5,6,7
  1. Department of Quantitative Methods and Statistics, Comillas Pontifical University, 28015 Madrid, Spain
  2. Faculty of Health, Psychology and Social Care, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6GX, UK
  3. School of Psychology, Liverpool John Moores University, Liverpool L3 5UX, UK
  4. Department of Neurology, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, 28041 Madrid, Spain
  5. Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria Hospital 12 de Octubre (imas12), 28041 Madrid, Spain
  6. Network Center for Biomedical Research in Neurodegenerative Diseases (CIBERNED), 28029 Madrid, Spain
  7. Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Complutense University of Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain
Journal: Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)), volume 7, issue 9, article 101355
Dates: received 16 October 2025; accepted 20 March 2026; published online 25 March 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1016/j.xinn.2026.101355 · PMID 42719279 · PMCID PMC13556340 · OpenAlex W7140316353
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code on request (how the code is found and verified)
Categories: fNIRS (modality), human (organism), clinical / translational (subfield)
Methods: Connectivity, Statistics
Keywords: near-death experiences, clinical death, quantum entanglement, brain-derived neurotrophic factor, resuscitation
Topic: Paranormal Experiences and Beliefs (Social Psychology, Psychology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: NINDS NIH HHS (R01 NS094607, R01 NS039422)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 106 references in the paper

Abstract

If consciousness can operate under quantum principles, then the boundaries between life, death, and cognition are far more permeable than current science allows. In the first large-scale, randomized, double-blind, multicenter trial to test this possibility, conducted across 13 hospitals in the UK and Spain, we investigated whether the human mind can access information during clinical death—but only when exposed to auditory stimuli governed by quantum entanglement. The entangled stimulation circuit was implemented and synchronized with the 127-qubit IBM Brisbane quantum supercomputer and delivered during in-hospital cardiopulmonary arrest (CA), beginning 120 s after arrest onset. Quantum entanglement was verified through statistically significant violations of Mermin inequalities. During resuscitation, we measured neurophysiological biomarkers including cerebral oxygenation via near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS), brain temperature, and blood pH, lactate, and serum concentrations of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF). After reanimation, 142 survivors completed a forced-choice recall test, near-death experience (NDE) scales, and other clinical control assessments. False memories, hallucinations, and confounding biases were successfully controlled. Notably, recall lucidity increased momentarily as NIRS values dropped, and NDEs positively correlated with neuroplasticity during CA. Biomarker models explained up to 56.8% of the variance in recall. These findings compel a radical rethinking of clinical death: consciousness may persist—quantum bound, detectable, and not yet defeated.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper says that its authors' code is available on request: it was not published with the paper, so there is nothing to verify.

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

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Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data and code availability

The data supporting the results of this study are available from the first corresponding author upon reasonable request. Access will be granted to qualified researchers following appropriate ethical review and verification of the absence of conflicts of interest.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 1, 30 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 5 authors, 5 keywords, 1 funder, 86 references.

Cite

This paper

Escolà-Gascón, Á., Drinkwater, K., Denovan, A., Dagnall, N., & Benito-León, J. (2026). Quantum evidence of nonlocal consciousness during clinical death. Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)), 7(9), 101355. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2026.101355

BibTeX

@article{escolagascon2026quantum,
author = {Escolà-Gascón, Álex and Drinkwater, Kenneth and Denovan, Andrew and Dagnall, Neil and Benito-León, Julián},
title = {{Quantum evidence of nonlocal consciousness during clinical death}},
journal = {Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
volume = {7},
number = {9},
pages = {101355},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2666-6758},
doi = {10.1016/j.xinn.2026.101355},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2026.101355},
pmid = {42719279},
pmcid = {PMC13556340}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Escolà-Gascón, Álex
AU - Drinkwater, Kenneth
AU - Denovan, Andrew
AU - Dagnall, Neil
AU - Benito-León, Julián
TI - Quantum evidence of nonlocal consciousness during clinical death
T2 - Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.))
J2 - Innovation (Camb)
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/25
VL - 7
IS - 9
SP - 101355
SN - 2666-6758
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/j.xinn.2026.101355
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xinn.2026.101355
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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