Brain activity, disruption and connectivity comparisons identify origins of human metacognition in other primates.

Code ↔ Paper

4 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 4 matches · 3 of them tie a paragraph to a whole file, not to given lines: weak matches, whose lines are not tinted

[1] § Methods › Quantification and statistical analysis › Reconstruction and preprocessing of MRI data ↔ pipelines/wrapper_struct_macaque.sh, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.71 · McLaren, MrCat, brain extraction, Library, bias, echo
[2] § Methods › Quantification and statistical analysis › Reconstruction and preprocessing of MRI data ↔ core/RobustBiasCorr.sh, lines 206–273 · score 0.65 · bias field correction, brain extraction, FLIRT, Iterative, BET, FSL
[3] § Methods › Quantification and statistical analysis › Behavioural analysis ↔ core/spider_regression.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.52 · Independent variables, model, beta, zero, regression
[4] § Methods › Quantification and statistical analysis › Reconstruction and preprocessing of MRI data ↔ pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_cleanCompSimple.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.52 · general linear models, GLMs, filtered, component, volume, regressors

Paper

Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC

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The paper is loaded by your browser, with JavaScript: read it at doi.org or on Europe PMC.

The authors' code

Shell · 45 lines · 1.4 KB · BSD-3-Clause · 1 match

#!/usr/bin/env bash
set -e # stop immediately on error
umask u+rw,g+rw # give group read/write permissions to all new files
# A wrapper to preprocess macaque structural images, looping over subjects.
# 1. brain extraction
# 2. bias correction
# 3. reference registration
# These steps are dependent on each other and could therefore be repeated for
# the best results.
#
# Please edit the hard-coded folder definitions and the <subjList>
# retrieve directory of this script
scriptDir="$(cd "$( dirname ${BASH_SOURCE[0]} )" && pwd)"
# find the path to MrCat script library
[[ -z $MRCATDIR ]] && export MRCATDIR=$(cd $scriptDir/.. && pwd)
# MRCATDIR="$HOME/scratch/MrCat-dev"
# MRCATDIR="$HOME/code/MrCat-dev"
# in this example the subject data is also in the scriptDir
studyDir=$scriptDir
# space delineated list of subjects
subjList="example_data"
# determine if this script is run locally or on the jalapeno cluster
cmd="echo" # by default: send command to standard output
[[ $OSTYPE == "linux-gnu" ]] && cmd="fsl_sub -q short.q -N structmac" # when on linux: submit the job to the jalapeno cluster
[[ $OSTYPE == "darwin"* ]] && cmd="" # when on a Mac: run locally
# loop over subjects
for subj in $subjList ; do
# preprocess the structural image
$cmd sh $scriptDir/struct_macaque.sh \
--all \
--subjdir=$studyDir/$subj \
--structimg=$studyDir/$subj/struct/struct \
--refspace=F99 \
--refimg=$MRCATDIR/data/macaque/F99/McLaren
done

wrapper_struct_macaque.sh at commit f86d4e1, under BSD-3-Clause · at the source

Overview

Authors: Kentaro Miyamoto^1,2, Simone D’Ambrogio², Caroline Harbison², Nicole Eichert³, Urs Schüffelgen², Andrew Emberton², Jerome Sallet², Rogier B. Mars^3,4, Nima Khalighinejad², Matthew FS Rushworth²

ORCID iDs: Kentaro Miyamoto, Simone D’Ambrogio, Nicole Eichert, Jerome Sallet, Rogier B. Mars, Nima Khalighinejad, Matthew FS Rushworth

Institutions: RIKEN Center for Brain Science (Japan); University of Oxford (United Kingdom); Radboud University Nijmegen (Netherlands)

Journal: Nature human behaviour, volume 10, issue 8, pages 1557-1578

Dates: received 29 August 2025; accepted 9 April 2026; published online 18 May 2026; in print 2026

Type: Research article · Language: English

License: CC BY

Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s41562-026-02473-w · PMID 42151552 · PMCID PMC13485697 · OpenAlex W7161571958

Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)

Status: code verified

Categories: human (organism), non-human primate (organism), cognitive (subfield)

Methods: Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Machine learning, Connectivity, fMRI & imaging

Keywords: Decision, Consciousness

MeSH: Metacognition*, Prefrontal Cortex*, Adult, Animals, Biological Evolution, Brain Mapping, Female, Humans, Macaca mulatta, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male (* major topic)

Topic: Memory and Neural Mechanisms (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex

Funding: Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JP25H00583, JP25K21988 and JP23H03843); Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP24wm0525034 and JP23wm0625001); Wellcome Trust (Wellcome) (222799/Z/21/Z, 221794/Z/20/Z); RCUK | Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC) (BB/W008947/1, BB/W003392/1); UK Medical Research Council (MR/P024955/1)

Citations: cited by 1 paper (Europe PMC); 69 references in the paper

Abstract

Planning requires anticipating the environmental contingencies that we will encounter and also our own future behaviour in those scenarios. The evolutionary origins of such prospective decision simulations have, however, been difficult to investigate. Moreover, in humans, these metacognitive processes are associated with a distinctively human brain region in the anterior lateral prefrontal cortex. Here we demonstrate these capacities in macaques and their neural bases in two complementary patterns of brain activity in different ventrolateral prefrontal areas: areas 45a and 47/12o. We also examine the impact of ultrasonic disruption of each area. We compare behavioural, brain activity and disruption patterns in humans and macaques. Finally, comparative connectional analysis revealed similarities between the conjunction of the two circuits associated with areas 45a and 47/12o in macaques and the human anterior lateral prefrontal area. In combination, the results suggest behavioural and anatomical origins of metacognitive processes that have become especially sophisticated in humans.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Repositories

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 4 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.

neuroecology/MrCat

License: BSD-3-Clause

State: the link answers, verified on 28 September 2026

Evidence: files inventoried

Commit: f86d4e14e1ba7aad44dcc3947931b432d46ac52f, 18 November 2021

Languages: MATLAB (139), Shell (61)

Size: 254 files, 200 scripts

Software Heritage: not archived

Found in: “Code availability”

Holds: README, license file

Not found: CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation

Tools: FSL (40 files), Connectome Workbench (18 files), Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox (17 files), cifti-matlab (11 files), GIfTI library for MATLAB (10 files), export_fig (6 files), FieldTrip (4 files), ANTs (3 files), Image Processing Toolbox (2 files), Tools for NIfTI and ANALYZE image (MATLAB) (2 files), FreeSurfer (1 file), HCP Pipelines (1 file), Signal Processing Toolbox (1 file)

Availability: 1 check, the latest on 28 September 2026: the link answers

28 September 2026: the link answers

202 files

core/Coord2ROI.sh, Shell, 435 lines
core/ExpandMotionConfounds.m, MATLAB, 45 lines
core/FixNegVal.sh, Shell, 136 lines
core/GMM_fdt.m, MATLAB, 370 lines
core/GMWMborder.sh, Shell, 41 lines
core/MIGP.m, MATLAB, 211 lines
core/MIGP_legacy_20170215.m, MATLAB, 101 lines
core/RobustBiasCorr.sh, Shell, 273 lines, 1 match
core/Wrapper_phoenix.sh, Shell, 95 lines
core/addParam.m, MATLAB, 49 lines
core/add_toolbox.m, MATLAB, 111 lines
core/ap_calculateCC.m, MATLAB, 86 lines
core/ap_cluster_dconn.m, MATLAB, 100 lines
core/ap_rearrangeCC.m, MATLAB, 42 lines
core/apcluster.m, MATLAB, 269 lines
core/apclusterK.m, MATLAB, 89 lines
core/asymmetry.m, MATLAB, 18 lines
core/bet_macaque.sh, Shell, 433 lines
core/binarize.m, MATLAB, 70 lines
core/cifti_open.m, MATLAB, 188 lines
core/ciftiopen.m, MATLAB, 64 lines
core/clean_logdir.sh, Shell, 41 lines
core/cluster_threshold.m, MATLAB, 117 lines
core/columnentropy.m, MATLAB, 92 lines
core/conngrads_cc.m, MATLAB, 32 lines
core/conngrads_dconn.m, MATLAB, 215 lines
core/conngrads_diff.m, MATLAB, 60 lines
core/conngrads_eps.m, MATLAB, 79 lines
core/conngrads_eta2.m, MATLAB, 45 lines
core/conngrads_euc.m, MATLAB, 32 lines
core/conngrads_fdt.m, MATLAB, 275 lines
core/conngrads_gau.m, MATLAB, 27 lines
core/conngrads_knn.m, MATLAB, 82 lines
core/conngrads_lap.m, MATLAB, 35 lines
core/conngrads_proj_prep.m, MATLAB, 59 lines
core/conngrads_ps.m, MATLAB, 32 lines
core/conngrads_sim.m, MATLAB, 50 lines
core/conngrads_sp.m, MATLAB, 53 lines
core/cosine_similarity.m, MATLAB, 44 lines
core/create_func_gii.m, MATLAB, 73 lines
core/create_gifti.m, MATLAB, 171 lines
core/create_multibrain_vol.m, MATLAB, 73 lines
core/create_spec_file.m, MATLAB, 57 lines
core/cut_outlier.sh, Shell, 303 lines
core/demean.m, MATLAB, 37 lines
core/dice.m, MATLAB, 30 lines
core/erase.m, MATLAB, 46 lines
core/eta_template.m, MATLAB, 55 lines
core/euclid.m, MATLAB, 53 lines
core/fisherz.m, MATLAB, 17 lines
core/get_gifti_type.m, MATLAB, 40 lines
core/get_jointprobs.m, MATLAB, 30 lines
core/ggfit.m, MATLAB, 112 lines
core/glass.m, MATLAB, 228 lines
core/glass_projection.m, MATLAB, 319 lines
core/hierarchicalclustering.m, MATLAB, 87 lines
core/inverse_fisherz.m, MATLAB, 17 lines
core/islander_borgify.m, MATLAB, 61 lines
core/islander_colonize.m, MATLAB, 109 lines
core/jobID.sh, Shell, 9 lines
core/jointentropy.m, MATLAB, 47 lines
core/km_calculateCC.m, MATLAB, 83 lines
core/km_calculateD.m, MATLAB, 115 lines
core/km_connexityconstraint_volume.m, MATLAB, 117 lines
core/km_hierarchyindex.m, MATLAB, 134 lines
core/km_init.m, MATLAB, 137 lines
core/km_init_furthest.m, MATLAB, 60 lines
core/km_init_kdtree.m, MATLAB, 133 lines
core/km_silhouette.m, MATLAB, 97 lines
core/km_vi.m, MATLAB, 48 lines
core/kmeans_dconn.m, MATLAB, 224 lines
core/kmeans_fast.m, MATLAB, 181 lines
core/kmeans_fdt.m, MATLAB, 342 lines
core/line_trendline.m, MATLAB, 11 lines
core/load_gifti.m, MATLAB, 505 lines
core/load_gifti_data.m, MATLAB, 67 lines
core/load_xml.m, MATLAB, 39 lines
core/log_threshold.m, MATLAB, 88 lines
core/look_at_moriarty.m, MATLAB, 204 lines
core/mae.sh, Shell, 109 lines
core/mahalanobis.m, MATLAB, 37 lines
core/make_empty_gifti.m, MATLAB, 164 lines
core/manhattan.m, MATLAB, 40 lines
core/maskmean.m, MATLAB, 18 lines
core/maskmean_nonzero.m, MATLAB, 13 lines
core/mat2dtseries.m, MATLAB, 74 lines
core/moriarty2.m, MATLAB, 178 lines
core/moriarty_ggm.m, MATLAB, 106 lines
core/multiply_fdt.m, MATLAB, 199 lines
core/mutualinformation.m, MATLAB, 50 lines
core/mygfilter.m, MATLAB, 57 lines
core/normalise.m, MATLAB, 45 lines
core/normalize0.m, MATLAB, 22 lines
core/normalize1.m, MATLAB, 74 lines
core/partialcorrmatrix.m, MATLAB, 123 lines
core/perm_results.m, MATLAB, 118 lines
core/plot_trendline.m, MATLAB, 27 lines
core/preferenceRange.m, MATLAB, 99 lines
core/quick_plot.m, MATLAB, 47 lines
core/randomize_vector.m, MATLAB, 26 lines
core/read_avw_multi.m, MATLAB, 148 lines
core/read_fsl_design_matrix.m, MATLAB, 55 lines
core/readimgfile.m, MATLAB, 266 lines
core/registerT1wCT.sh, Shell, 493 lines
core/register_EPI_T1.sh, Shell, 401 lines
core/regress_out.m, MATLAB, 72 lines
core/replacenan.m, MATLAB, 9 lines
core/rmse.sh, Shell, 112 lines
core/robustfov_macaque.sh, Shell, 206 lines
core/rotbvecs.sh, Shell, 126 lines
core/run_fixed.sh, Shell, 101 lines
core/run_flex.sh, Shell, 198 lines
core/save_gifti.m, MATLAB, 183 lines
core/saveimgfile.m, MATLAB, 118 lines
core/scatter_trendline.m, MATLAB, 27 lines
core/sm_compare2template.m, MATLAB, 161 lines
core/sm_comparegroups.m, MATLAB, 275 lines
core/sm_findpermutations.m, MATLAB, 72 lines
core/smape.sh, Shell, 132 lines
core/sort_CC_matrix.m, MATLAB, 99 lines
core/sortmatrixrows.m, MATLAB, 5 lines
core/spider_regression.m, MATLAB, 85 lines, 1 match
core/spider_wedge.m, MATLAB, 738 lines
core/ss_svds.m, MATLAB, 46 lines
core/strcontain.m, MATLAB, 27 lines
core/strerase.m, MATLAB, 23 lines
core/strreplace.m, MATLAB, 24 lines
core/struct_macaque.sh, Shell, 595 lines
core/surf_cog.m, MATLAB, 168 lines
core/surf_crosscorr.m, MATLAB, 77 lines
core/swapdims.sh, Shell, 76 lines
core/threshold.m, MATLAB, 17 lines
core/tract3D.m, MATLAB, 733 lines
core/transformCoordANTs.sh, Shell, 147 lines
core/uthreshold.m, MATLAB, 15 lines
pipelines/ex_vivo/ROB_scripts/load_agilant.m, MATLAB, 14 lines
pipelines/ex_vivo/ROB_scripts/load_fid.m, MATLAB, 36 lines
pipelines/ex_vivo/ROB_scripts/load_fid_hdr.m, MATLAB, 31 lines
pipelines/ex_vivo/ROB_scripts/readprocpar.m, MATLAB, 125 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_biascorr.sh, Shell, 126 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_cleanComp.m, MATLAB, 248 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_cleanComp.sh, Shell, 512 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_cleanCompSimple.m, MATLAB, 134 lines, 1 match
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_cleanPca.m, MATLAB, 64 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_cleanVariance.m, MATLAB, 113 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_cleanVariancePca.m, MATLAB, 51 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_decomp.m, MATLAB, 159 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_demean.m, MATLAB, 57 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_detrend.m, MATLAB, 98 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_discardFirstVols.sh, Shell, 128 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_filter.m, MATLAB, 483 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_fixOutlier.m, MATLAB, 174 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_motionCorr.sh, Shell, 188 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_normalise.m, MATLAB, 65 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_outlier.sh, Shell, 464 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_pipeline.sh, Shell, 692 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_registerFunc2Struct.sh, Shell, 158 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_reorient.sh, Shell, 120 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_swapdim.sh, Shell, 66 lines
pipelines/rfmri_macaque/rsn_vol2surf.sh, Shell, 288 lines
pipelines/templating/Wrapper_templating.sh, Shell, 33 lines
pipelines/templating/templating.sh, Shell, 542 lines
pipelines/wrapper_register_EPI_T1.sh, Shell, 88 lines
pipelines/wrapper_struct_macaque.sh, Shell, 45 lines, 1 match
pubs/amygdala-ACC-TUS/AnalyseFingerprint.m, MATLAB, 1,293 lines
pubs/amygdala-ACC-TUS/ConnHeatmap.sh, Shell, 367 lines
pubs/amygdala-ACC-TUS/PimpIntensityPlots.m, MATLAB, 162 lines
pubs/amygdala-ACC-TUS/instructions/sourceConfig.sh, Shell, 43 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/AnalyseCompartmentVariance.m, MATLAB, 405 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/AnalyseFingerprint.m, MATLAB, 1,176 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/AverageDenseConn.sh, Shell, 87 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/AverageMap.sh, Shell, 167 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/CompareDenseConn.sh, Shell, 53 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/CompareMaps.sh, Shell, 127 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/CompartmentComponents.sh, Shell, 140 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/ConfoundSeries.sh, Shell, 160 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/ConfoundStat.sh, Shell, 174 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/ConvertDCM2NII.sh, Shell, 24 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/CreateROI.sh, Shell, 347 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/CreateVolLabel.sh, Shell, 159 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/DenseConn.sh, Shell, 97 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/ExtractFingerprint.sh, Shell, 288 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/GenericRunProc.sh, Shell, 122 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/InitFunc.sh, Shell, 130 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/MergeFunc.sh, Shell, 293 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/PimpIntensityPlots.m, MATLAB, 209 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/PimpThermalPlots.m, MATLAB, 304 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/PlotSMAPE.m, MATLAB, 20 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/ProcFunc.sh, Shell, 183 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/ProcStruct.sh, Shell, 56 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/QuantifyGlobalConn.m, MATLAB, 121 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/QuantifyTimeSeries.sh, Shell, 284 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/RegressDenseConn.m, MATLAB, 132 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/ScaleDenseConn.sh, Shell, 88 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/SeedConn.sh, Shell, 341 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/SetupInstruct.sh, Shell, 69 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/coordWarp.sh, Shell, 8 lines
pubs/offlineTUS/instructions/sourceConfig.sh, Shell, 43 lines
setupMrCat.m, MATLAB, 18 lines
setupMrCat.sh, Shell, 139 lines
LICENSE.md, License, 5 lines
README.md, Text, 9 lines

At the source: github.com/neuroecology/MrCat

neurodata.riken.jp

License: none: the authors keep all their rights

State: the link answers, verified on 28 September 2026

Evidence: the link answers

Software Heritage: not checked

Found in: “Code availability”

Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation

Availability: 1 check, the latest on 28 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 206)

28 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 206)

At the source: neurodata.riken.jp/

Code availability

Codes that support the findings of this study are available via RIKEN CBS Data Sharing Platform at https://neurodata.riken.jp/ with an identifier (10.60178/cbs.20260313-001) and via GitHub at http://github.com/neuroecology/MrCat.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

2 repositories of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
200 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
4 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data availability

Data that support the findings of this study are available via RIKEN CBS Data Sharing Platform at https://neurodata.riken.jp/ with an identifier (10.60178/cbs.20260313-001).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 2, 28 September 2026

Publisher: n/a → Nature Portfolio

Version 1, 28 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 10 authors, 2 keywords, 11 MeSH terms, 5 funders, 66 references.

Cite

This paper

Miyamoto, K., D’Ambrogio, S., Harbison, C., Eichert, N., Schüffelgen, U., Emberton, A., Sallet, J., Mars, R. B., Khalighinejad, N., & Rushworth, M. F. (2026). Brain activity, disruption and connectivity comparisons identify origins of human metacognition in other primates. Nature human behaviour, 10(8), 1557-1578. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-026-02473-w

BibTeX

@article{miyamoto2026brain, author = {Miyamoto, Kentaro and D’Ambrogio, Simone and Harbison, Caroline and Eichert, Nicole and Schüffelgen, Urs and Emberton, Andrew and Sallet, Jerome and Mars, Rogier B. and Khalighinejad, Nima and Rushworth, Matthew FS}, title = {{Brain activity, disruption and connectivity comparisons identify origins of human metacognition in other primates}}, journal = {Nature human behaviour}, year = {2026}, month = may, volume = {10}, number = {8}, pages = {1557--1578}, publisher = {Nature Portfolio}, issn = {2397-3374}, doi = {10.1038/s41562-026-02473-w}, url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-026-02473-w}, pmid = {42151552}, pmcid = {PMC13485697} }

RIS

TY - JOUR AU - Miyamoto, Kentaro AU - D’Ambrogio, Simone AU - Harbison, Caroline AU - Eichert, Nicole AU - Schüffelgen, Urs AU - Emberton, Andrew AU - Sallet, Jerome AU - Mars, Rogier B. AU - Khalighinejad, Nima AU - Rushworth, Matthew FS TI - Brain activity, disruption and connectivity comparisons identify origins of human metacognition in other primates T2 - Nature human behaviour J2 - Nat Hum Behav PY - 2026 DA - 2026/05/18 VL - 10 IS - 8 SP - 1557 EP - 1578 SN - 2397-3374 PB - Nature Portfolio DO - 10.1038/s41562-026-02473-w UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-026-02473-w LA - en ER -

CSL-JSON

{ "id": "10.1038/s41562-026-02473-w", "type": "article-journal", "title": "Brain activity, disruption and connectivity comparisons identify origins of human metacognition in other primates", "container-title": "Nature human behaviour", "author": [ { "family": "Miyamoto", "given": "Kentaro" }, { "family": "D’Ambrogio", "given": "Simone" }, { "family": "Harbison", "given": "Caroline" }, { "family": "Eichert", "given": "Nicole" }, { "family": "Schüffelgen", "given": "Urs" }, { "family": "Emberton", "given": "Andrew" }, { "family": "Sallet", "given": "Jerome" }, { "family": "Mars", "given": "Rogier B." }, { "family": "Khalighinejad", "given": "Nima" }, { "family": "Rushworth", "given": "Matthew FS" } ], "container-title-short": "Nat Hum Behav", "volume": "10", "issue": "8", "page": "1557-1578", "DOI": "10.1038/s41562-026-02473-w", "PMID": "42151552", "PMCID": "PMC13485697", "ISSN": "2397-3374", "publisher": "Nature Portfolio", "URL": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-026-02473-w", "language": "en", "issued": { "date-parts": [ [ 2026, 5, 18 ] ] } }

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Journal: Annals of neurology
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Brain activity, disruption and connectivity comparisons identify origins of human metacognition in other primates.

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