OSCR

Activity-dependent development of vocal circuits in the neonatal rodent forebrain.

Overview

Authors: Shih-Yun Chen1, Hao-Yu Pang1, Pao-Wen Fan2, Guan-Ying Wu2, Wan-Ting Lin1, Fu-Chin Liu1, Hsiao-Ying Kuo2
ORCID iDs: Hsiao-Ying Kuo
  1. Institute of Neuroscience, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
  2. Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan
Journal: EMBO reports, volume 27, issue 13, pages 3632-3664
Dates: received 21 June 2025; accepted 28 April 2026; published online 19 May 2026; in print July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s44319-026-00798-1 · PMID 42156914 · PMCID PMC13354774 · OpenAlex W7161642212
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: human (organism), mouse (organism)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Machine learning, Preprocessing, Evoked potentials, Connectivity, fMRI & imaging, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: Neuroscience
MeSH: Prefrontal Cortex*, Prosencephalon*, Vocalization, Animal*, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Corpus Striatum, Forkhead Transcription Factors, Male, Mice, Neurodevelopment, Neurons, Repressor Proteins, Synapses (* major topic)
Topic: Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior (Social Psychology, Psychology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) (MOST107-2321-B-010-010-MY3, MOST110-2636-B-A49-001, NSTC114-2636-B-A49-001, Graduate Research Fellowship-NSTC Selection, NSTC112-2636-B-A49-005, NSTC114-2326-B-A49-001, MOST111-2326-B-A49-001-MY3, NSTC113-2636-B-A49-001, MOST111-2636-B-A49-007, NSTC114-2321-B-001-005); Ministry of Education (MOE) (The Featured Areas Research Center Program of the Ministry of Education,Taiwan); National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University (NYCU) (Students in Direct Pursuit of a PhD Degree Scholarship)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 67 references in the paper
Research resources: RRID:SCR_002990

Abstract

Vocal communication is fundamental for social interaction across species, yet the neural mechanisms that shape vocal circuit development remain poorly understood despite their relevance to neurodevelopmental disorders. Here, we investigate vocal circuit development in mice using isolation-induced ultrasonic vocalizations (USVs) in neonates. An activity-tagging approach identifies the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) as a cortical region strongly activated during USV emission. We find a predictable temporal correlation between vmPFC activity and USV emission using in vivo fiber photometry. Selective activation and inhibition of vmPFC neurons establishes a causal role of vmPFC in vocalization. Interestingly, chronic activation of vmPFC neurons not only increases Foxp2, a gene implicated in childhood speech apraxia, but also Vglut1-labeled synapses in the striatum, suggesting that activity-dependent increases in Foxp2 may promote corticostriatal synaptogenesis. Consistent with this finding, neonatal vmPFC activation partially rescues USV deficits in Foxp2 heterozygous mutant mice. Collectively, our results identify the vmPFC-striatal circuit as a key regulator of neonatal vocalization and suggest that Foxp2 may mediate activity-dependent development of vocal circuits.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

Tracing map

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Data

Data links

Data availability

The raw data for Fig. 1 have been deposited in BioStudies under 10.6019/S-BSST2916.

The source data of this paper are collected in the following database record: biostudies:S-SCDT-10_1038-S44319-026-00798-1 (https://www.ebi.ac.uk/biostudies/sourcedata/studies/S-SCDT-10_1038-S44319-026-00798-1).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 28 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 7 authors, 1 keyword, 13 MeSH terms, 3 funders, 65 references, 1 RRID.

Cite

This paper

Chen, S.-Y., Pang, H.-Y., Fan, P.-W., Wu, G.-Y., Lin, W.-T., Liu, F.-C., & Kuo, H.-Y. (2026). Activity-dependent development of vocal circuits in the neonatal rodent forebrain. EMBO reports, 27(13), 3632-3664. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00798-1

BibTeX

@article{chen2026activity,
author = {Chen, Shih-Yun and Pang, Hao-Yu and Fan, Pao-Wen and Wu, Guan-Ying and Lin, Wan-Ting and Liu, Fu-Chin and Kuo, Hsiao-Ying},
title = {{Activity-dependent development of vocal circuits in the neonatal rodent forebrain}},
journal = {EMBO reports},
year = {2026},
month = may,
volume = {27},
number = {13},
pages = {3632--3664},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {1469-221X},
doi = {10.1038/s44319-026-00798-1},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00798-1},
pmid = {42156914},
pmcid = {PMC13354774}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Chen, Shih-Yun
AU - Pang, Hao-Yu
AU - Fan, Pao-Wen
AU - Wu, Guan-Ying
AU - Lin, Wan-Ting
AU - Liu, Fu-Chin
AU - Kuo, Hsiao-Ying
TI - Activity-dependent development of vocal circuits in the neonatal rodent forebrain
T2 - EMBO reports
J2 - EMBO Rep
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/05/19
VL - 27
IS - 13
SP - 3632
EP - 3664
SN - 1469-221X
PB - Nature Publishing Group
DO - 10.1038/s44319-026-00798-1
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s44319-026-00798-1
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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