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Regions in the human inferior temporal gyrus are engaged in numerosity processing across visual stimulus categories.

Code ↔ Paper

2 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 2 matches · all tie a paragraph to a whole file, not to given lines: weak matches, whose lines are not tinted
  1. [1] § Materials and methods › Color localizer ↔ runme.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.69 · localizer experiment designed, stimulus categories, houses, limbs, background, cortex
  2. [2] § Materials and methods › Participants ↔ runme.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.52 · Philipps University, Marburg, adult, written

Paper

Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC

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The authors' code

MATLAB · 113 lines · 3.9 KB · no license · 2 matches

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It can be read at the source: runme.m.

Overview

Authors: Vicente Alejandro Aguilera González1,2, Gizem Cetin1,2, Stephanie Zika1,2, Antonia Schulz1,2, Max Pirsch1, Alexia Dalski1,2, Mareike Grotheer1,2,3
  1. Department of Psychology, Marburg University, Gutenbergstrasse 18, Marburg, 35037, Germany
  2. Center for Mind, Brain and Behavior – CMBB, Marburg University, Justus Liebig University Giessen, and Technical University Darmstadt, Hans-Meerwein-Strasse 6, 35032 Marburg, Germany
  3. Lise Meitner Research Group Neuroplasticity in Development and Learning, Max Planck Institute for Human Development, Lentzeallee 94, 14195 Berlin, Germany
Journal: Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), volume 36, issue 6, article bhag065
Dates: received 25 August 2025; accepted 20 April 2026; published online 2 July 2026; in print June 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC
Identifiers: DOI 10.1093/cercor/bhag065 · PMID 42391567 · PMCID PMC13327103 · OpenAlex W7167048476
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: human (organism), healthy (population), cognitive (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Connectivity, fMRI & imaging, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging, Machine learning
Keywords: inferior temporal gyrus, mathematical cognition, numbers, vision, visual number form area
MeSH: Cognition*, Mathematical Concepts*, Photic Stimulation*, Temporal Lobe*, Visual Perception*, Adult, Female, Healthy Volunteers, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Young Adult (* major topic)
Topic: Cognitive and developmental aspects of mathematical skills (Statistics and Probability, Mathematics), according to OpenAlex
Funding: European Commission (101161197); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) (222641018); Germany’s Excellence Strategy (EXC 3066/1, 533717223); State of Hesse (LOEWE/4b//519/05/01.002(0016)/120); Lise Meitner Excellence Program of the Max Planck Society
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 41 references in the paper

Abstract

The visual number form areas, here referred to as inferior temporal gyrus-math (ITG-math), have gained recent attention as a neural substrate of mathematical cognition. Yet, the function of these regions remains debated with some research suggesting selectivity for digits and others suggesting a visual stimulus-independent role in mathematical processing. Here we addressed this debate by exploring the impact of different tasks and stimuli on neural responses in ITG-math. Participants were presented with digits and UFOs, while performing a 1-back task either on stimulus numerosity or on stimulus color. We collected 2 sessions of this experiment from 17 healthy adults and could identify voxels with higher responses in the numerosity than the color task in 92% of the participants, whereas contrasting digits with unidentified flying objects (UFOs) leads to selective responses in only 35% of the participants. Accordingly, in independent data, ITG-math showed a task preference, but no stimulus preference. Multivariate analyses further revealed task encoding, and a combination of task and stimulus encoding, in the left and right ITG-math, respectively. Our work hence supports the notion that the role of ITG-math in mathematical cognition goes beyond the encoding of digits.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Repository

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 2 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.

EduNeuroLab/ITG-math_localizer

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 1481a9be941cc294780ea0b84a7b088159f8cd1b, 21 August 2025
Languages: MATLAB (27)
Size: 424 files, 27 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: “Code and data availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers
27 files, not copied: shown from their source

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Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 27 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • 2 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Code and data availability

Experimental and analysis code can be found in GitHub: https://github.com/EduNeuroLab/ITG-math_localizer.git MRI data will be made available by the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 7 authors, 5 keywords, 12 MeSH terms, 5 funders, 41 references.

Cite

This paper

Aguilera González, V. A., Cetin, G., Zika, S., Schulz, A., Pirsch, M., Dalski, A., & Grotheer, M. (2026). Regions in the human inferior temporal gyrus are engaged in numerosity processing across visual stimulus categories. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 36(6), bhag065. https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhag065

BibTeX

@article{aguileragonzalez2026regions,
author = {Aguilera González, Vicente Alejandro and Cetin, Gizem and Zika, Stephanie and Schulz, Antonia and Pirsch, Max and Dalski, Alexia and Grotheer, Mareike},
title = {{Regions in the human inferior temporal gyrus are engaged in numerosity processing across visual stimulus categories}},
journal = {Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {36},
number = {6},
pages = {bhag065},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
issn = {1047-3211},
doi = {10.1093/cercor/bhag065},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhag065},
pmid = {42391567},
pmcid = {PMC13327103}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Aguilera González, Vicente Alejandro
AU - Cetin, Gizem
AU - Zika, Stephanie
AU - Schulz, Antonia
AU - Pirsch, Max
AU - Dalski, Alexia
AU - Grotheer, Mareike
TI - Regions in the human inferior temporal gyrus are engaged in numerosity processing across visual stimulus categories
T2 - Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
J2 - Cereb Cortex
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/01
VL - 36
IS - 6
SP - bhag065
SN - 1047-3211
PB - Oxford University Press
DO - 10.1093/cercor/bhag065
UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/cercor/bhag065
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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