A posttranslational proteomic survey of a single anatomically preserved human 20-week postconception brain.
The 10 matches
- [1] § RESULTS AND DISCUSSION › Cortical transcription factors ↔ 1. QC Non mod peptides.R, lines 171–253 · score 0.78 · principal components, cortical regions, transcription factors, insular cortex, primary visual cortex, frontal cortex
- [2] § RESULTS AND DISCUSSION › Phosphorylation ↔ 3. Phosphorylation figure.R, lines 95–153 · score 0.76 · predicted phosphorylated, motor cortex, somatosensory cortex, primary visual cortex, Pia Mater, medial
- [3] § RESULTS AND DISCUSSION › Phosphorylation ↔ 3. Phosphorylation figure.R, lines 1–52 · score 0.70 · linear model, predicting abundance, phosphorylated peptide abundance, phosphorylation sites, unmodified protein, cortex
- [4] § RESULTS AND DISCUSSION › Cortical transcription factors ↔ 1. QC Non mod peptides.R, lines 171–253 · score 0.69 · cortical regions, transcription factors, Insular cortex, Primary Visual Cortex, variance, claustrum
- [5] § RESULTS AND DISCUSSION › Ligand:Receptor interactions ↔ 2. RNA_protein_correls.R, lines 93–170 · score 0.68 · L1CAM, RNA protein, CNTN4, ITGB1, LGALS1, PTPRG
- [6] § RESULTS AND DISCUSSION › Phosphorylation ↔ 5. Acetylation figure.R, lines 54–128 · score 0.67 · motor cortex, somatosensory cortex, primary visual cortex, Pia Mater, variable, medial
- [7] § METHODS › RNA–protein correlations ↔ 0. Table wrangling.R, lines 421–480 · score 0.62 · Pearson correlation, fewer, metadata, PCW, matching, matrix
- [8] § RESULTS AND DISCUSSION › Non‐modified proteins ↔ 4. Glycosylation figure.R, lines 119–182 · score 0.56 · multiple modified peptides, unmodified protein abundance, modified peptide abundance, correlations, glycosylation
- [9] § METHODS › Ligand–receptor pair prediction ↔ 2. RNA_protein_correls.R, lines 93–170 · score 0.51 · ligand pairs, subplate, receptor, ranks, frontal
- [10] § RESULTS AND DISCUSSION › RNA–protein correlations ↔ 2. RNA_protein_correls.R, lines 30–91 · score 0.50 · fold change, prefrontal, BrainSpan, RNA, medial, GO
Paper
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The authors' code
R · 173 lines · 7.2 KB · no license · 3 matches
- library(tidyverse)
- library(openxlsx)
- master_table <- read_csv("Supplementary tables/S2 Master_table.csv", guess_max = 2000)
- glimpse(master_table)
- RNA_protein_to_plot <- master_table %>%
- select(Gene_symbol, Region, NM_protein_abundance, RPKM) %>%
- unique()
- ggplot(RNA_protein_to_plot, aes(x = log2(RPKM), y = log2(NM_protein_abundance))) + geom_point() + facet_wrap(~Region)
- zero_RNA <- RNA_protein_to_plot %>%
- filter(RPKM == 0)
- zero_summary <- data.frame(table(zero_RNA$Gene_symbol, zero_RNA$Region)) %>%
- arrange(Var2)
- ##Create background list for enrichment throughout - all unique genes IDed in the study
- protein_list<- data.frame(unique(master_table$Gene_symbol))
- write_csv(protein_list, "Input files/background_list.csv")
- ##Original brainspan looked at fold changes between regions between the two metrics. Let's try thalamus and prefrontal to start
- MD_thal_Frontal_Protein <- RNA_protein_to_plot %>%
- select(-RPKM) %>%
- filter(Region == "Frontal Cortex" | Region == "Thalamus (medial)") %>%
- pivot_wider(names_from = Region, values_from =NM_protein_abundance, values_fn = mean) %>%
- mutate(log2FC_Protein = log2(`Frontal Cortex`) - log2(`Thalamus (medial)`)) %>%
- select(Gene_symbol, log2FC_Protein)
- MD_thal_Frontal_RNA <- RNA_protein_to_plot %>%
- select(-NM_protein_abundance) %>%
- filter(Region == "Frontal Cortex" | Region == "Thalamus (medial)") %>%
- pivot_wider(names_from = Region, values_from =RPKM, values_fn = mean) %>%
- mutate(log2FC_RNA = log2(`Frontal Cortex`) - log2(`Thalamus (medial)`)) %>%
- select(Gene_symbol, log2FC_RNA) %>%
- left_join(MD_thal_Frontal_Protein) %>%
- mutate(RNA_diff = ifelse(log2FC_RNA < -1, "Down", ifelse(
- log2FC_RNA > 1, "Up", "No"
- ))) %>%
- mutate(Protein_diff = ifelse(log2FC_Protein < -1, "Down", ifelse(
- log2FC_Protein > 1, "Up", "No"
- ))) %>%
- mutate(RNA_protein_diff = log2FC_RNA - log2FC_Protein) %>%
- mutate(diff_colour = ifelse(RNA_protein_diff < -1, "Big", ifelse(
- RNA_protein_diff > 1, "Big", "Small"
- ))) %>%
- mutate(Final_colour = ifelse(RNA_diff == "No" & Protein_diff == "No", "grey", ifelse(
- RNA_diff == Protein_diff & diff_colour == "Big", "orange", ifelse(
- Protein_diff == "No" & (RNA_diff == "Up" | RNA_diff == "Down"), "blue", ifelse(
- RNA_diff == "No" & (Protein_diff == "Up" | Protein_diff == "Down"), "ltblue", ifelse(
- diff_colour == "Small" & (RNA_diff == "Up" & Protein_diff == "Up")|(RNA_diff == "Down" & Protein_diff == "Down"), "yellow", ifelse(
- diff_colour == "Big" & RNA_diff != Protein_diff, "red", NA
- )
- )
- )
- )
- )))
- plot_colors <- c("grey" = "#FFFFFF", "yellow" = "#ffffbf", "blue" = "#2c7bb6", "ltblue" = "#abd9e9", "red" = "#d7191c", "orange" = "#fdae61")
- ggplot(MD_thal_Frontal_RNA, aes(x = log2FC_Protein, y = log2FC_RNA)) + geom_point(aes(color=Final_colour), show.legend = FALSE) +
- geom_abline(intercept = 1, slope = 1) +
- geom_abline(intercept = -1, slope = 1) + geom_vline(xintercept = -1) + geom_vline(xintercept = 1) +
- geom_hline(yintercept = -1) + geom_hline(yintercept = 1) + xlim(-10,10) + ylim(-10,10) +
- scale_color_manual(values = plot_colors) +
- xlab("log2(fold change protein)") + ylab("log2(fold change RNA)")
- ggsave("Figures/Thal_Frontal_RNA_protein.pdf", width = 10, height = 10, units = "cm")
- Color_freq <- data.frame(table(MD_thal_Frontal_RNA$Final_colour))
- ggplot(Color_freq, aes(x = Var1, y = Freq, fill = Var1)) + geom_bar(stat = "identity", show.legend = FALSE) +
- xlab("RNA protein outcome") +
- scale_fill_manual(values = plot_colors) + xlab("RNA vs protein outcome") + ylab("Gene count")
- ggsave("Figures/Thal_frontal_RNA_freq.pdf", width = 10, height = 10, units = "cm")
- write_csv(MD_thal_Frontal_RNA, "Intermediate files/Thal_vs_frontal_for_GO.csv")
- ##GO analysis in STRING with defaults for enrichment and all proteins detected as background set
- ##Red category proteins - String output file for Uniprot keyword - only 4 sig terms
- string_red_thal_RNA <- read_tsv("Intermediate files/Thal_FC_red.tsv") %>%
- mutate(colour = "red")
- point_colour <- c("red" = "#d7191c")
- ggplot(string_red_thal_RNA, aes(x = strength, y = reorder(`term description`, strength), size = `observed gene count`)) +
- geom_point(aes(color = colour)) + theme_bw() + xlim(0,0.5) + scale_color_manual(values = point_colour)
- ggsave("Figures/Thal_FC_GO_red.pdf", width = 20, height = 10, units = "cm")
- ##String output file for Molecular Function for blue, FC down
- string_blue_thal_RNA <- read_tsv("Intermediate files/Thal_Blue_down_MF.tsv") %>%
- mutate(colour = "blue")
- head(string_blue_thal_RNA)
- point_colour <- c("blue" = "#2c7bb6")
- ggplot(string_blue_thal_RNA, aes(x = strength, y = reorder(`term description`, strength), size = `observed gene count`)) +
- geom_point(aes(color = colour)) + xlim(0,1.2) + theme_bw() + scale_color_manual(values = point_colour)
- ggsave("Figures/Thal_FC_GO_blue.pdf", width = 20, height = 10, units = "cm")
- ##Shiva's data
- RGC_pairs <- read_csv("Input files/thalamus_RGC_PFC_GW22.csv") %>%
- select(target, ligand.complex, receptor.complex,aggregate_rank)
- Subplate_pairs <- read_csv("Input files/thalamus_subplate_PFC_GW22.csv") %>%
- select(target,ligand.complex, receptor.complex,aggregate_rank)
- both_pairs <- RGC_pairs %>%
- full_join(Subplate_pairs) %>%
- filter(aggregate_rank < 0.05) %>%
- select(-c(aggregate_rank, target)) %>%
- pivot_longer(c(ligand.complex,receptor.complex), names_to = "Type", values_to = "Gene_symbol") %>%
- unique() %>%
- left_join(MD_thal_Frontal_RNA)
- library(ggrepel)
- plot_colors <- c("ligand.complex" = "#af8dc3", "receptor.complex" = "#7fbf7b")
- ggplot(both_pairs, aes(x = log2FC_Protein, y = log2FC_RNA)) + geom_point(aes(color=Type)) + geom_abline(intercept = 1, slope = 1) +
- geom_abline(intercept = -1, slope = 1) + geom_vline(xintercept = -1) + geom_vline(xintercept = 1) +
- geom_hline(yintercept = -1) + geom_hline(yintercept = 1) + xlim(-5,5) + ylim(-5,5) +
- scale_color_manual(values = plot_colors) +
- geom_text_repel(aes(label = Gene_symbol), max.overlaps = 5)
- ggsave("Figures/Receptor_ligand_all.pdf", width = 15, height = 10, units = "cm")
- ## Looking at this plot and which ligands/receptors fall in the "right" places, focus in on a number
- focus_ligand <- c( "L1CAM", "CNTN4", "LGALS1")
- focus_receptor <- c( "CD9","PTPRG", "ITGB1" )
- focus_pairs <- RGC_pairs %>%
- full_join(Subplate_pairs) %>%
- filter(aggregate_rank < 0.05) %>%
- filter(ligand.complex %in% focus_ligand) %>%
- filter(receptor.complex %in% focus_receptor) %>%
- mutate(pair_num = rank(receptor.complex))%>%
- select(-c(aggregate_rank, target)) %>%
- pivot_longer(c(ligand.complex,receptor.complex), names_to = "Type", values_to = "Gene_symbol") %>%
- unique() %>%
- left_join(MD_thal_Frontal_RNA)
- ggplot(focus_pairs, aes(x = log2FC_Protein, y = log2FC_RNA)) + geom_point(aes(color=as.factor(pair_num), shape = Type), size = 3) + geom_abline(intercept = 1, slope = 1) +
- geom_abline(intercept = -1, slope = 1) + geom_vline(xintercept = -1) + geom_vline(xintercept = 1) +
- geom_hline(yintercept = -1) + geom_hline(yintercept = 1) + xlim(-4,4) + ylim(-4,4) +
- scale_color_brewer(palette = "RdYlBu") +
- geom_text_repel(aes(label = Gene_symbol), max.overlaps = 20)
- ggsave("Figures/Receptor_ligand_pairs.pdf", width = 15, height = 10, units = "cm")
2. RNA_protein_correls.R at commit 5b18ec8, no license · at the source
Overview
- Department of Physiology, Anatomy & Genetics University of Oxford Oxford UK
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology University of Southern Denmark Odense M Denmark
- Newcastle University Biosciences Institute and Centre for Transformative Neuroscience Newcastle upon Tyne UK
- Kavli Institute for Nanoscience Discovery University of Oxford Oxford UK
Abstract
Progress in defining the proteome of the developing human brain has lagged behind our understanding of the adult human brain, primarily due to challenges in tissue acquisition and in preservation of anatomical structure during experimental processing. Single‐cell transcriptomics alone is an excellent resource for defining cellular identity, but has limited capacity to trace neuronal connectivity because proteins, the active molecules in interactions, may be transported significant distances from cell bodies and their site of synthesis. There are numerous protein‐mediated transient interactions between cellular elements in the developing brain, such as between migrating cortical neurons and subplate, and thalamic projections and cortical progenitors. Anatomical approaches have identified specific cell populations that interact, allowing us to characterize the transient and dynamically changing early circuits. Proteomic data generation is now essential for ligand–receptor pair prediction and validation. Upon receipt of a single, exceptionally well‐preserved 20 postconception week human brain hemisphere, we conducted fine dissections of 18 anatomically distinct brain regions, including the pia mater. These samples underwent in‐depth analysis of both the total and posttranslationally modified proteomes, with the aim of creating a reference resource for investigators studying this critical stage of neurodevelopment. Here, we have presented an overview of the resulting dataset, compared the proteomic profiles across regions, and highlighted examples of variable posttranslational modifications within individual proteins. As expected, non‐modified protein profiles revealed substantial differences across brain regions and structures. For instance, pia mater and thalamus were enriched for proteins involved in transcription and chromatin organization, which may suggest a higher proportion of dividing cells and/
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
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Carlyle-Lab/PCW20_PTM_Proteomics
5b18ec88a6a0ce25d524cceef4a7ef569a39d8fa, 14 August 2025Availability: 1 check, the latest on 28 September 2026: the link answers
- 28 September 2026: the link answers
7 files
- 0. Table wrangling.R, R, 535 lines, 1 match
- 1. QC Non mod peptides.R, R, 320 lines, 2 matches
- 2. RNA_protein_correls.R, R, 173 lines, 3 matches
- 3. Phosphorylation figure.R, R, 270 lines, 2 matches
- 4. Glycosylation figure.R, R, 186 lines, 1 match
- 5. Acetylation figure.R, R, 226 lines, 1 match
- README.md, Text, 1 line
The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.
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Data
No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.
Data availability statement
Mass spectrometry raw files are available on PRIDE with reference PXD065788. Processed quant files are available as supplementary data to this manuscript. Code and input data are available on github at: https://
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Versions
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Version 1, 28 September 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, pages, dates, 10 authors, 5 keywords, 8 funders, 60 references.
Cite
This paper
Bandiera, S., Bogetofte, H., Jensen, P., Hussain, R., Nischal, S. A., Rihova, L., Clowry, G. J., Larsen, M. R., Molnár, Z., & Carlyle, B. C. (2026). A posttranslational proteomic survey of a single anatomically preserved human 20-week postconception brain. Journal of anatomy, 10.1111/
BibTeX
@article{bandiera2026pos
author = {Bandiera, S. and Bogetofte, H. and Jensen, P. and Hussain, R. and Nischal, S. A. and Rihova, L. and Clowry, G. J. and Larsen, M. R. and Molnár, Z. and Carlyle, B. C.},
title = {{A posttranslational proteomic survey of a single anatomically preserved human 20-week postconception brain}},
journal = {Journal of anatomy},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {10.1111/
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {0021-8782},
doi = {10.1111/
url = {https://
pmid = {42071286},
pmcid = {PMC13399142}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Bandiera, S.
AU - Bogetofte, H.
AU - Jensen, P.
AU - Hussain, R.
AU - Nischal, S. A.
AU - Rihova, L.
AU - Clowry, G. J.
AU - Larsen, M. R.
AU - Molnár, Z.
AU - Carlyle, B. C.
TI - A posttranslational proteomic survey of a single anatomically preserved human 20-week postconception brain
T2 - Journal of anatomy
J2 - J Anat
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
SP - 10.1111/
SN - 0021-8782
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1111/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
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