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Neuropeptidergic circuit modulation of developmental sleep in <i>Drosophila</i>.

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Paper

Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC

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The authors' code

R · 12 lines · 499 B · MIT

  1. library(ggplot2)
  2. library(dplyr)
  3. library(reshape2)
  4. # params
  5. thresh = 543 # dPixel>thresh -> "1" (moved) ## Example value; calibrate for each dataset if acquisition conditions differ
  6. bout.thresh = 12 # in frame ## Example value; calibrate for each dataset if acquisition conditions differ
  7. nframe = 56517
  8. nhour = 18
  9. srate = nframe / nhour
  10. jet.colors = colorRampPalette(c("darkblue", "blue", "deepskyblue3", "mediumseagreen", "orange", "yellow", "lemonchiffon"))
  11. ncore = detectCores()[1] - 1

20211129_init.R, under MIT · at the source

Overview

Authors: Chikayo Hemmi1, Kenichi Ishii1, Mana Motoyoshi2, Masato Tsuji1, Kazuo Emoto1,2
  1. Department of Biological Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  2. International Research Center for Neurointelligence (WPI-IRCN), The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
Institutions: The University of Tokyo (Japan)
Journal: eLife, volume 14, article RP105710
Dates: published online 8 April 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.7554/elife.105710 · PMID 41949906 · PMCID PMC13061416 · OpenAlex W4409447650
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: drosophila (organism)
Methods: Statistics, Evoked potentials, fMRI & imaging
Keywords: D. melanogaster
MeSH: Drosophila*, Drosophila melanogaster*, Drosophila Proteins*, Neuropeptides*, Sleep*, Animals, Insulin, Larva, Neurons (* major topic)
Topic: Neurobiology and Insect Physiology Research (Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (JP22gm310010, JP22gm6510011); Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (KAKENHI 16H06456, KAKENHI 22K06309, 22KJ1042, KAKENHI 16H02504, 22J21096, 24KJ0911)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 53 references in the paper
Research resources: Anti-GFP (chicken polyclonal) RRID:AB_10000240, Goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 555 RRID:AB_141780, RRID:AB_2295065, Anti-mCherry (mouse monoclonal) RRID:AB_2307319, Anti-brp (mouse monoclonal) RRID:AB_2314866, mounting in VECTASHIELD medium RRID:AB_2336789, Goat anti-chicken Alexa Fluor 488 RRID:AB_2534096, Goat anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 633 RRID:AB_2535732, Goat anti-rat Alexa Fluor 633 RRID:AB_2535749, pBPnlsLexA::p65Uw RRID:Addgene_26230, UAS-TrpA1 RRID:BDSC_26263, Dilp31 RRID:BDSC_30882, Dilp51 RRID:BDSC_30884, Dilp3-GAL4 RRID:BDSC_52660, UAS-ReaChr RRID:BDSC_53741, iso31 RRID:BDSC_5905, UAS-Kir2.1::EGFP RRID:BDSC_6596, Dilp5-GAL4 RRID:BDSC_66007, UAS-Stinger, LexAop-tdTomato.nls RRID:BDSC_66680, LexAop-rCD2::RFP-p10.UAS-mCD8::GFP-p10 RRID:BDSC_67093, Hug2A-LexA RRID:BDSC_84397, PK2-R12A-LexA RRID:BDSC_84431, HugattP RRID:BDSC_84514, PK2-R1attP RRID:BDSC_84563, Hug2A-GAL4 RRID:BDSC_84646, PK2-R12A-GAL4 RRID:BDSC_84686, UAS-mCD8::mCherry, UAS-CRTC::GFP RRID:BDSC_99657, RRID:SCR_001905, Prism v9.5.1 RRID:SCR_002798, ImageJ v1.53t RRID:SCR_003070, Python Programming Language v3.10.0 RRID:SCR_008394, Adobe Illustrator 2023 RRID:SCR_010279, Adobe Photoshop 2023 RRID:SCR_014199, Inkscape v1.2 RRID:SCR_014479, SnapGene v5.3.3 RRID:SCR_015052, Arduino UNO RRID:SCR_017284, RRID:SCR_021798, TriKinetics DAMSystem3 Software RRID:SCR_021809

Abstract

Sleep–wakefulness regulation dynamically evolves along development in a wide range of organisms. While the mechanism regulating sleep in adults is relatively well understood, little is known about its counterpart in early developmental stages. Here, we report a neuropeptidergic circuitry that modulates sleep in developing Drosophila larvae. Through an unbiased screen, we identified the neuropeptide Hugin and its receptor PK2-R1 as critical regulators of larval sleep. Our genetic and behavioral data suggest that HugPC neurons secrete Hugin peptides to activate insulin-producing cells (IPCs), which express a Hugin receptor PK2-R1. IPCs, in turn, release insulin-like peptides (Dilps) to regulate sleep. We further show that the Hugin/PK2-R1 axis is dispensable for adult sleep. Our findings thus reveal the neuromodulatory circuit that regulates developmental sleep in larvae and highlight differential impacts of the same modulatory axis on early-life sleep and adult sleep.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Repositories

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above.

Zenodo 18996367

License: MIT
State: the link answers, verified on 29 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Size: 1 file
Software Heritage: not checked
Found in: “Data availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: ggplot2 (2 files), NumPy (2 files), OpenCV (2 files), tidyverse (2 files), reshape2 (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 29 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
  • 29 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
7 files

chikayo2020-2024/drosophila-larval-sleep-code

License: MIT
State: the link answers, verified on 29 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: ca435dfd1d34eebe27177f09147a65040ec3f0fe, 13 March 2026
Languages: R (3), Python (2)
Size: 8 files, 5 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: the Zenodo archive record
Holds: README, license file
Not found: CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: ggplot2 (2 files), NumPy (2 files), OpenCV (2 files), tidyverse (2 files), reshape2 (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 29 September 2026: the link answers
  • 29 September 2026: the link answers
7 files

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 2 repositories of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 10 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data availability

All data necessary to reproduce the figures and statistical analyses are provided as Source data 1 with the manuscript. The source code used in this study is available at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18996367.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 29 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 5 authors, 1 keyword, 9 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 52 references, 38 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

Hemmi, C., Ishii, K., Motoyoshi, M., Tsuji, M., & Emoto, K. (2026). Neuropeptidergic circuit modulation of developmental sleep in <i>Drosophila</i>. eLife, 14, RP105710. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.105710

BibTeX

@article{hemmi2026neuropeptidergic,
author = {Hemmi, Chikayo and Ishii, Kenichi and Motoyoshi, Mana and Tsuji, Masato and Emoto, Kazuo},
title = {{Neuropeptidergic circuit modulation of developmental sleep in \<i\>Drosophila\</i\>}},
journal = {eLife},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
volume = {14},
pages = {RP105710},
publisher = {eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd},
issn = {2050-084X},
doi = {10.7554/elife.105710},
url = {https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.105710},
pmid = {41949906},
pmcid = {PMC13061416}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Hemmi, Chikayo
AU - Ishii, Kenichi
AU - Motoyoshi, Mana
AU - Tsuji, Masato
AU - Emoto, Kazuo
TI - Neuropeptidergic circuit modulation of developmental sleep in <i>Drosophila</i>
T2 - eLife
J2 - eLife
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/04/08
VL - 14
SP - RP105710
SN - 2050-084X
PB - eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
DO - 10.7554/elife.105710
UR - https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.105710
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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"page": "RP105710",
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"publisher": "eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd",
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The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.

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