OSCR

Distinct sensorimotor encoding in tuft dendrites and somata associated with action, correction, and learning.

Code ↔ Paper

5 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 5 matches
  1. [1] § Methods › Behavioral paradigm ↔ Figures/Fig1.ipynb, lines 1037–1153 · score 0.70 · post shift early, post shift late, pre shift early, pre shift late, trajectory, phases
  2. [2] § Results › Contingency-dependent motor skill learning ↔ Figures/Fig1.ipynb, lines 254–291 · score 0.54 · Motor Error Right, Decision Error Right, post shift, pre shift, lickport, cameras
  3. [3] § Results › Contingency-dependent motor skill learning ↔ Figures/Fig1.ipynb, lines 254–291 · score 0.53 · motor error, decision errors, post shift, pre shift, came, lickports
  4. [4] § Methods › Trial-alignment and ROI grouping ↔ Figures/Fig5.ipynb, lines 2016–2161 · score 0.52 · trial traces, GO cue, CA, contact, CL, lick
  5. [5] § Methods › Behavioral paradigm ↔ Figures/js_manuscript_final.py, lines 720–851 · score 0.51 · BPOD State, delay, day, position, behavior, animals

Paper

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The authors' code

Jupyter notebook · 1,316 lines · 47 KB · MIT · 3 matches

  1. # %% [markdown]
  2. # # init
  4. # %%
  5. import os
  6. import sys
  7. import copy
  8. import glob
  9. import numpy as np
  10. import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
  11. from tqdm.auto import tqdm
  12. import pickle
  13. from scipy import stats
  14. import importlib
  15. import time
  16. import tifffile as tf
  17. import shutil
  18. from matplotlib.backends.backend_pdf import PdfPages
  19. import json
  20. import seaborn as sns
  22. #Some Figure Preferences
  23. plt.rcParams['font.family'] = 'sans-serif'
  24. plt.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['Arial']
  25. plt.rcParams['pdf.fonttype'] = 42 # embed fonts in PDF (Type 42)
  26. plt.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus'] = False # use ASCII minus sign
  27. plt.rcParams['mathtext.default'] = 'regular'
  29. #IMPORTANT two options for setting paths here:
  30. #OPTION 1: Automatically determine the parent directory of the notebook's directory
  31. try:
  32. import ipynbname
  33. NOTEBOOK_PATH = ipynbname.path()
  34. PARENT_DIR = NOTEBOOK_PATH.parent.parent # parent of the notebook's directory
  35. DATA_DIR = os.path.join(PARENT_DIR, "Data")
  36. print("NOTEBOOK_PATH: " + str(NOTEBOOK_PATH))
  37. except:
  38. print("UNABLE TO DETERMINE CURRENT SCRIPT LOCAITON PLEASE PROVIDE PATHS MANUALLY")
  40. #OPTION 2: Manually set PARENT_DIR and DATA_DIR if needed
  41. # PARENT_DIR = ".../Scheib_2026/"
  42. # DATA_DIR = ".../Scheib_2026/Data/"
  44. # DATA_DIR = os.path.join(PARENT_DIR,'data')
  45. FIG_EXPORT_DIR = os.path.join(PARENT_DIR, "figurePanels", "Fig1")
  46. PDF_export_active = False
  47. if PDF_export_active:
  48. os.makedirs(FIG_EXPORT_DIR, exist_ok=True)
  50. print("PARENT_DIR: " + str(PARENT_DIR))
  51. print("DATA_DIR: " + str(DATA_DIR))
  52. print("FIG_EXPORT_DIR: " + str(FIG_EXPORT_DIR))
  54. #IMPORTANT: The following class and function are used to conditionally save figures to PDF based on the PDF_export_active flag.
  55. # If PDF_export_active is True, figures will be saved to the specified path; if False, the savefig calls will be ignored.
  56. class _NoPdf:
  57. """Null stand-in for PdfPages: accepts savefig calls and writes nothing."""
  58. def __enter__(self): return self
  59. def __exit__(self, *exc): return False
  60. def savefig(self, *args, **kwargs): pass
  62. def maybe_pdf(path, active=None):
  63. active = PDF_export_active if active is None else active
  64. return PdfPages(path) if active else _NoPdf()
  66. #OPTIONAL Load from specific directory if needed (uncomment the following lines)
  67. if os.path.exists(os.path.join(NOTEBOOK_PATH, "js_manuscript_final.py")):
  68. print('FOUND js_manuscript_final.py')
  69. path = os.path.join(NOTEBOOK_PATH, "js_manuscript_final.py")
  70. spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("jsm", path)
  71. jsm = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
  72. spec.loader.exec_module(jsm)
  73. print(jsm.__file__)
  74. else:
  75. #IMPORTANT Load the manuscript functions from PYTHONPATH
  76. import js_manuscript_final as jsm
  78. #OPTIONAL Reload the module to ensure the latest version is used
  79. %load_ext autoreload
  80. %autoreload 2
  82. # %%
  83. #IMPORTANT Load the masterData dictionary, preferably from the data repo reduced file size versions
  84. masterData = jsm.masterData_loading(DATA_DIR)
  85. # mdDir = '.../mainDS'
  86. # mdTitle = 'allSlim3'
  87. # masterData = pickle.load(open(fr'{mdDir}/{mdTitle}.p', 'rb'))
  88. anms = list(masterData.keys())
  90. #General params
  91. trialStart = 0.15
  92. sampleEnd = trialStart+1.2
  93. delayEnd = sampleEnd+1.25
  94. anatKeys = ['dendrites', 'somas']
  95. frs = [44.6, 22.8]
  97. # %%
  98. dffKeys = []
  99. factors = [4,2]
  100. Z = 'std_only'
  101. phases2 = ['pre', 'preShift_early', 'preShift_late', 'post', 'late', 'day-1_beg', 'day-1_mid', 'day-1_end', 'shiftDay_post', 'shiftDay_pre', 'early']
  102. windowSize = []
  103. allAnmParams = jsm.get_allAnmParams(masterData, anms, frs, factors, Z, phases2, dffKeys)
  106. # %% [markdown]
  107. # # quick stats
  109. # %%
  110. anm_nSess = []
  111. anm_nSessPre = []
  112. anm_nSessPost = []
  113. anm_nTrials = []
  114. anm_nTrialsPre = []
  115. anm_nTrialsPost = []
  116. for a, anm in enumerate(anms):
  117. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  118. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  119. days = np.unique(tracker[:,0])
  120. anm_nSess.append(len(days))
  121. anm_nSessPre.append(np.sum(days<0))
  122. anm_nSessPost.append(np.sum(days>=0))
  124. anmNT = [np.sum(tracker[:,0]==day) for day in days]
  125. anmNTPre = [np.sum(tracker[:,0]==day) for day in days if day <0]
  126. anmNTPost = [np.sum(tracker[:,0]==day) for day in days if day >= 0]
  128. anm_nTrials.append(anmNT)
  129. anm_nTrialsPre.append(anmNTPre)
  130. anm_nTrialsPost.append(anmNTPost)
  132. print('median nSessions: ', f'{np.median(anm_nSess)}')
  133. print('median nSessions Pre: ', f'{np.median(anm_nSessPre)}', f'{np.std(anm_nSessPre):.03f}')
  134. print('median nSessions Post: ', f'{np.median(anm_nSessPost)}')
  135. print('')
  136. print('median nTrials: ', f'{np.median(np.hstack(anm_nTrials))}')
  137. print('median nTrials Pre: ', f'{np.median(np.hstack(anm_nTrialsPre))}')
  138. print('median nTrials Post: ', f'{np.median(np.hstack(anm_nTrialsPost))}')
  140. # %%
  141. print('nAnms:', len(anm_nSessPost))
  142. print('nAnms with postShift:', np.sum(np.hstack(anm_nSessPost)!=0))
  144. # %%
  145. nanimals = []
  146. nsessions = []
  147. nTrials = []
  148. for a, anm in enumerate(anms):
  149. print("=============================")
  150. print(f'{anm}')
  151. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  152. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  153. anm_sessions = []
  154. anm_trials = []
  155. for p, phase in enumerate(['preShift_early', 'preShift_late', 'early', 'late']):
  156. mask = anmData['shiftMask'][phase]
  157. if 'early' in phase:
  158. print('----')
  159. print(f' {phase} mask/total {np.sum(mask==True)}/{len(mask)}')
  161. if np.sum(mask)>0:
  162. anm_sessions.append(len(np.unique(tracker[mask,0])))
  163. anm_trials.append(np.sum(mask))
  164. else:
  165. anm_trials.append(np.nan)
  166. anm_sessions.append(np.nan)
  168. nsessions.append(anm_sessions)
  169. nTrials.append(anm_trials)
  171. nsessions = np.vstack(nsessions)
  172. nTrials = np.vstack(nTrials)
  173. print("=============================")
  174. print('sessions:', np.nanmedian(nsessions, axis = 0), '+/-', np.nanstd(nsessions, axis = 0))
  175. print('trials', np.nanmedian(nTrials, axis = 0), '+/-', np.nanstd(nTrials, axis = 0))
  177. # %%
  178. print('median nSessions: ', f'{np.nanmedian(nsessions, axis = 0)}')
  179. print('median nSessions Pre: ', f'{np.median(anm_nSessPre)}', f'{np.std(anm_nSessPre):.03f}')
  180. print('median nSessions Post: ', f'{np.median(anm_nSessPost)}')
  181. print('')
  182. print('median nTrials: ', f'{np.median(np.hstack(anm_nTrials))}')
  183. print('median nTrials Pre: ', f'{np.median(np.hstack(anm_nTrialsPre))}')
  184. print('median nTrials Post: ', f'{np.median(np.hstack(anm_nTrialsPost))}')
  186. # %% [markdown]
  187. # # example 1 images and angle calc descriptions
  189. # %%
  190. anm = 'B00002213999'
  191. days = ['240320', '240321', '240322', '240323', '240324', '240325', '240326', '240327', '240328']
  193. # %%
  194. anmData = masterData[anm]['behavior']
  195. licks = jsm.get_contacts(anmData['trajs'])
  196. cTimes = jsm.get_cTimes2(anmData)
  197. tracker = jsm.get_tracker(anmData)
  198. azi,ele = jsm.get_aziEle(anmData, licks)
  199. azi = azi+90
  200. cDists = jsm.get_relDistances(azi, ele, tracker)
  202. me, de, CB = jsm.get_errors_LDA(azi, ele, tracker, returnLDA = True)
  203. recDays = np.hstack([anmData['mats'][m]['Info']['SessionDate'] for m in range(len(anmData['mats']))])
  204. uniqueDays = np.unique(tracker[:,0])
  205. for i in range(len(recDays)):
  206. print(uniqueDays[i], recDays[i])
  208. rp = anmData['port_locs']['pre_shift']['right']
  209. print(f'Right {rp}')
  210. lp = anmData['port_locs']['pre_shift']['left']
  211. print(f'Left {lp}')
  214. # %%
  215. dayIdx = 4
  216. idx1 = 1532 # CR
  217. idx2 = 1531 # MER
  218. idx3 = 1546 # DER
  220. t1 = tracker[idx1,1]
  221. t2 = tracker[idx2,1]
  222. t3 = tracker[idx3,1]
  223. trials = [t1,t2,t3]
  224. camIDs = ['20160684', '20302479']
  226. # %%
  227. try:
  228. os.mkdir(os.path.join(DATA_DIR,'examples','fig1_behav_examples'))
  229. except FileExistsError:
  230. pass
  231. try:
  232. os.mkdir(os.path.join(DATA_DIR,'examples','fig1_behav_examples',anm))
  233. except FileExistsError:
  234. pass
  235. try:
  236. os.mkdir(os.path.join(DATA_DIR,'examples','fig1_behav_examples',anm,days[dayIdx]))
  237. except FileExistsError:
  238. pass
  239. try:
  240. os.mkdir(os.path.join(DATA_DIR,'examples','fig1_behav_examples',anm,days[dayIdx],'run1'))
  241. except FileExistsError:
  242. pass
  243. exampleDir = os.path.join(DATA_DIR,'examples','fig1_behav_examples',anm,days[dayIdx],'run1')
  244. print(f'exampleDir: {exampleDir}')
  245. dayRaw = jsm.unpickler(exampleDir,'rawBehavior')
  246. if os.path.exists(f'{exampleDir}/{camIDs[1]}_trial_{t1+1}_0.tiff'):
  247. print('Loading files from exampleDir')
  248. c1 = tf.TiffFile(f'{exampleDir}/{camIDs[1]}_trial_{t1+1}_0.tiff').asarray()
  249. c2 = tf.TiffFile(f'{exampleDir}/{camIDs[1]}_trial_{t2+1}_0.tiff').asarray()
  250. c3 = tf.TiffFile(f'{exampleDir}/{camIDs[1]}_trial_{t3+1}_0.tiff').asarray()
  251. bottomCam = tf.TiffFile(f'{exampleDir}/{camIDs[1]}_trial_{t1+1}_0.tiff').asarray()
  252. sideCam = tf.TiffFile(f'{exampleDir}/{camIDs[0]}_trial_{t1+1}_0-1.tiff').asarray()
  254. # %%
  255. fontsize = 12
  256. figName = 'Fig1_ErrorType_lickports.pdf'
  257. bottCont = [0,200]
  259. fig, axs = plt.subplots(1,3,tight_layout = True, figsize = [5,2])
  260. imgs = [c1,c2,c3]
  261. trackings = [dayRaw['side'], dayRaw['bottom']]
  262. titles = ['Correct Right', 'Motor Error Right', 'Decision Error Right']
  263. trials = [t1,t2,t3]
  264. frames = [132,355,315]
  265. for a, ax in enumerate(axs):
  266. ax.imshow(imgs[a][frames[a],:,:], vmin = bottCont[0],vmax=bottCont[1], cmap = 'Greys_r',interpolation='none')
  267. ax.spines[['top','right','left','bottom']].set_visible(False)
  268. ax.set_xticks([])
  269. ax.set_yticks([])
  271. pColors = [(0,0,1),(1,0,0)]
  272. for s, side in enumerate(['right', 'left']):
  273. preLoc = anmData['port_locs']['pre_shift'][side][:2]/anmData['cameraCal']['bottomCam']
  274. print(f'{s} {side} {preLoc}')
  276. postLoc = anmData['port_locs']['post_shift'][side][:2]/anmData['cameraCal']['bottomCam']
  277. locs = [preLoc, postLoc]
  278. linestyles = [':','-']
  279. alphas = [0.3,0.9]
  280. for l, loc in enumerate(locs):
  281. ax.plot([loc[0]]*2, [-loc[1],-loc[1]+80], color = pColors[s], alpha = alphas[l], linestyle = linestyles[l], linewidth = 1)
  282. ax.set_title(titles[a],fontsize=fontsize)
  283. ax.set_ylim([100,300])
  284. ax.set_xlim([0,200])
  285. ax.invert_xaxis()
  287. jsm.set_dynamic_suptitle(fig,figName+"\n"+str(FIG_EXPORT_DIR),margin = 0.1,\
  288. fontsize=fontsize,color=(0,0,0),va='bottom')
  289. plt.show()
  290. with maybe_pdf(os.path.join(FIG_EXPORT_DIR,figName)) as pdf:
  291. pdf.savefig(fig,bbox_inches='tight',pad_inches=0.05,dpi=600) # saves the current figure into a pdf page
  294. # %%
  295. fig, axs = plt.subplots(2,1,tight_layout = True, figsize = [3,4])
  296. imgs = [sideCam, bottomCam]
  297. trackings = [dayRaw['side'], dayRaw['bottom']]
  298. sideCont = [0,70]
  299. bottCont = [0,200]
  300. trials = [t1]*2
  301. frames = [132]*2
  302. backFrames = 45
  303. for a, ax in enumerate(axs):
  304. print(imgs[a].shape)
  305. if a == 0:
  306. ax.imshow(imgs[a][frames[a],:,:], vmin = sideCont[0],vmax = sideCont[1], cmap = 'Greys_r',interpolation='none')
  307. else:
  308. ax.imshow(imgs[a][frames[a],:,:], vmin = bottCont[0],vmax = bottCont[1], cmap = 'Greys_r',interpolation='none')
  309. pColors = [(0,0,1),(1,0,0)]
  310. for s, side in enumerate(['right', 'left']):
  311. loc = anmData['port_locs']['post_shift'][side][:2]/anmData['cameraCal']['bottomCam']
  312. print(f'{s} {side} {loc}')
  313. ax.plot([loc[0]]*2, [-loc[1],-loc[1]+80], color = pColors[s], alpha = 0.9, linestyle = '-', linewidth = 1)
  314. ax.scatter(trackings[a][trials[a]][0,frames[a]],trackings[a][trials[a]][1,frames[a]], c = 'orange')
  315. ax.scatter(trackings[a][trials[a]][0,frames[a]-backFrames:frames[a]],trackings[a][trials[a]][1,frames[a]-backFrames:frames[a]],
  316. c = np.arange(45), cmap = 'rainbow', alpha = 0.8, s = 5)
  317. ax.spines[['top','right','left','bottom']].set_visible(False)
  318. ax.set_xticks([])
  319. ax.set_yticks([])
  320. if a == 1:
  321. ax.set_ylim([100,300])
  322. ax.set_xlim([200,0])
  323. else:
  324. ax.set_xlim([150,350])
  325. ax.set_ylim([300,100])
  327. fontsize = 12
  328. figName = 'Fig1_lick tracking.pdf'
  329. jsm.set_dynamic_suptitle(fig,figName+"\n"+str(FIG_EXPORT_DIR),margin = 0.1,\
  330. fontsize=fontsize,color=(0,0,0),va='bottom')
  331. plt.show()
  332. with maybe_pdf(os.path.join(FIG_EXPORT_DIR,figName)) as pdf:
  333. pdf.savefig(fig,bbox_inches='tight',pad_inches=0.05,dpi=600) # saves the current figure into a pdf page
  336. # %% [markdown]
  337. # # 3D lick projections
  339. # %%
  340. anm = 'B00002213889'
  341. anmData = masterData[anm]['behavior']
  342. tracker = jsm.get_tracker(anmData)
  343. licks = jsm.get_contacts(anmData['trajs'])
  344. cTimes = jsm.get_cTimes2(anmData)
  345. azi,ele = jsm.get_aziEle(anmData, licks)
  346. azi = azi+90
  347. cDists = jsm.get_relDistances(azi, ele, tracker)
  348. lickAngles = jsm.get_lickAngle(azi, ele, CB)
  349. preMask = allAnmParams[anm]['shiftMask']['pre']
  350. postMask = jsm.get_behaviorShiftMask(tracker, 'post')
  352. me, de, CB = jsm.get_errors_LDA(azi, ele, tracker, returnLDA = True)
  353. recDays = np.hstack([anmData['mats'][m]['Info']['SessionDate'] for m in range(len(anmData['mats']))])
  354. uniqueDays = np.unique(tracker[:,0])
  355. for i in range(len(recDays)):
  356. print(uniqueDays[i], recDays[i])
  358. # %%
  359. figName = 'Fig1_Alt_lick_surface_all_traj.pdf'
  361. colors = [(0,0,1),(1,0,0), (0,0,0)]
  362. labels = ['Right', 'Left']
  363. # U, V, W components for 3 axes: [x_dir, y_dir, z_dir]
  364. u_dirs = [2, 0, 0]
  365. v_dirs = [0, 2, 0]
  366. w_dirs = [0, 0, 2]
  367. axshift_x = 0
  368. axshift_y = 3
  369. axshift_z = 2
  370. exportSides = [0,1]
  371. fontsize = 12
  372. figsize = [10,3]
  373. fig = plt.figure(figsize = figsize)
  374. ax1 = fig.add_subplot(131, projection = '3d')
  375. ax2 = fig.add_subplot(132, projection = '3d')
  376. ax3 = fig.add_subplot(133, projection = '3d')
  377. plt.subplots_adjust(wspace=0.001, hspace=0.001)
  379. mouth = anmData['mouth']
  380. rp = anmData['port_locs']['pre_shift']['right']
  381. lp = anmData['port_locs']['pre_shift']['left']
  382. rad = jsm.identify_rad_3d(anmData, fraction = 1) #set a different rad with 'fraction'
  383. radI = jsm.get_radIdxs_3d(anmData, licks, rad, count_if_noCross = False)
  384. sm = tracker[:,0] < 0
  385. drad = radI[sm]
  386. dc = licks[sm,:,:]
  387. dt = tracker[sm,:]
  389. elevs = [90,30,0]
  390. azims = [-90,150,0]
  391. for a, ax in enumerate([ax1,ax2,ax3]):
  393. ax.view_init(elev = elevs[a], azim = azims[a])
  395. ax.scatter(mouth[0], mouth[1], mouth[2], color = (0,0,0), s = 50, edgecolor = (0.75,0.75,0.75), alpha = 0.6,label="Mouth",zorder=10)
  396. ax.scatter(rp[0], rp[1], rp[2], color = colors[0], s = 50, edgecolor = (0.75,0.75,0.75), marker = '^',label=labels[0]+" Port",zorder=10)
  397. ax.scatter(lp[0], lp[1], lp[2], color = colors[1], s = 50, edgecolor = (0.75,0.75,0.75), marker = '^',label=labels[1]+" Port",zorder=10)
  399. counts = np.zeros((len(exportSides)),dtype=int)
  400. for t in range(dt.shape[0]):
  401. for s, sideCode in enumerate(exportSides):
  402. if dt[t,2]==sideCode:
  403. if np.isfinite(drad[t]):
  404. counts[s] +=1
  405. i = int(drad[t])
  406. ax.plot(dc[t,:i,0], dc[t,:i,1], dc[t,:i,2], alpha = 0.02, color = colors[s])
  407. for s, sideCode in enumerate(exportSides):
  408. print(f'{labels[s]} {counts[s]}')
  410. r = rad
  411. u = np.linspace(-np.pi, -2*np.pi, 100)
  412. v = np.linspace(-np.pi, -np.pi/2, 100)
  413. x = (r * np.outer(np.cos(u), np.sin(v)))
  414. y = (r * np.outer(np.sin(u), np.sin(v)))
  415. z = (r * np.outer(np.ones(np.size(u)), np.cos(v)))
  416. ax.plot_surface(x+mouth[0], y+mouth[1], z+mouth[2], color=(0,0,0), alpha=0.1)
  417. jsm.set_axes_equal(ax)
  418. ax.set_axis_off()
  419. ax.set_facecolor('none')
  423. # Plot the arrows
  424. # ax.quiver(X, Y, Z, U, V, W, ...)
  425. ax.quiver(mouth[0]+axshift_x, mouth[1]+axshift_y, mouth[2]+axshift_z, u_dirs[0], v_dirs[0], w_dirs[0], \
  426. color=(0.5,0.5,0.5), label='L/R',linewidth=1,arrow_length_ratio=0)
  427. # ax.quiver(mouth[0]+axshift_x, mouth[1]+axshift_y, mouth[2]+axshift_z, -1*u_dirs[0], v_dirs[0], w_dirs[0], \
  428. # color=colors[0], label='Right',linewidth=1,arrow_length_ratio=0)
  429. ax.quiver(mouth[0]+axshift_x, mouth[1]+axshift_y, mouth[2]+axshift_z, u_dirs[1], -1*v_dirs[1], w_dirs[1], \
  430. color=(0.5,0.5,0.5), label='A/P',linewidth=1,arrow_length_ratio=0)
  431. ax.quiver(mouth[0]+axshift_x, mouth[1]+axshift_y, mouth[2]+axshift_z, u_dirs[2], v_dirs[2], w_dirs[2], \
  432. color=(0.5,0.5,0.5), label='D/V',linewidth=1,arrow_length_ratio=0)
  434. ax.plot(mouth[0]+axshift_x, mouth[1]+axshift_y, mouth[2]+axshift_z,'.',color=(0,0,0),markersize=8)
  437. if a == 2:
  438. ax.legend(frameon=False,fontsize=fontsize,bbox_to_anchor=(1.01, 1), loc='upper left')
  441. ax1.invert_xaxis()
  442. ax1.invert_yaxis()
  443. ax3.invert_yaxis()
  444. jsm.set_dynamic_suptitle(fig,figName+"\n"+str(FIG_EXPORT_DIR),margin = 0.1,\
  445. fontsize=fontsize,color=(0,0,0),va='bottom')
  446. plt.show()
  447. with maybe_pdf(os.path.join(FIG_EXPORT_DIR,figName)) as pdf:
  448. pdf.savefig(fig,bbox_inches='tight',pad_inches=0.05,dpi=600) # saves the current figure into a pdf page
  451. # %%
  452. %matplotlib inline
  453. figName = 'Fig1_Alt_lick_locations_pre.pdf'
  454. gridspec_kw=dict(
  455. left=0.05,
  456. right=0.95,
  457. bottom=0.05,
  458. top=0.95,
  459. wspace=0.2,
  460. hspace=0.2
  461. )
  463. fontsize = 8
  464. ms = 4
  465. figSize = [2.2,3]
  466. xlim1 = [-155,-25]
  467. xlim1 = [-50,50]
  468. xlim2 = [-50,50]
  469. xticks1 = [-150,-125,-100,-75,-50,-25]
  470. xticks1 = [-50,-25,0,25,50]
  471. xticks2 = [-50,-25,0,25,50]
  472. ylim2 = [0,0.1]
  473. ylim2 = [0,0.4]
  474. yticks1 = [-10,-20,-30,-40,-50,-60]
  475. ylim1 = [-60,-10]
  476. #titles = ['Pre-Shift', 'Post-Shift']
  477. sColors = [(0,0,1),(1,0,0)]
  478. labels = ['Right', 'Left']
  479. azi_shift = 0#90
  480. histMeth = 'kde'#'pdf'# 'kde' #pdf
  481. binWidth = 5
  482. binRange = [-65,65]
  483. loc='lower left'
  484. sm = tracker[:,0] < 0
  485. rTs = np.where(tracker[sm,2]==0)[0]
  486. rT = rTs[10]#10
  487. lTs = np.where(tracker[sm,2]==1)[0]
  488. lT = lTs[10]#10
  490. fig, axs = jsm.clean_subplots(3,1,figsize=figSize,gridspec_kw=gridspec_kw)
  491. axs = axs.flatten()
  493. w = CB.coef_[0]
  494. C = CB.intercept_[0]
  495. A, B = w[0], w[1]
  497. exampleTrials = [rT, lT]
  498. xOffsets = [-10,-20]
  499. ax = axs[0]
  500. for t in range(2):
  501. mask = np.logical_and(tracker[:,0]<0, tracker[:,2]==t)
  502. print(f'{labels[t]} n = {np.sum(mask==True)}')
  503. for ii,i in enumerate(list(np.argwhere(mask==True))):
  504. if ii == 0:
  505. ax.plot(azi[i]+azi_shift, ele[i], '.', ms = ms, color = sColors[t], alpha=0.1,label=labels[t], linestyle='None', markeredgewidth=0, markeredgecolor='none')
  506. else:
  507. ax.plot(azi[i]+azi_shift, ele[i], '.', ms = ms, color = sColors[t], alpha=0.1, linestyle='None', markeredgewidth=0, markeredgecolor='none')
  509. ax.set_xlim(xlim1)
  510. ax.set_xticks(xticks1)
  511. ax.set_yticks(yticks1)
  512. ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=14)
  513. ax.set_ylim(ylim1)
  514. ax.set_ylabel('Elevation (°)',fontsize=fontsize,labelpad=0)
  515. ax.set_xlabel('Azimuth (°)',fontsize=fontsize,labelpad=0)
  516. xrng = np.linspace(ax.get_xlim()[0], ax.get_xlim()[1], 200)
  517. yrng = (-A/B) * xrng - (C/B)
  518. ymin, ymax = ax.get_ylim()
  520. if abs(B) < 1e-12:
  521. xline = -C / A
  522. ax.plot([xline+azi_shift, xline+azi_shift], [ymin+5, ymax-5], ls = ':',color=(0,0,0), linewidth = 2,label='Choice\nBoundary')
  523. else:
  524. x1 = (ymin + (C/B)) / (-A/B)
  525. x2 = (ymax + (C/B)) / (-A/B)
  526. ax.plot([x1+azi_shift, x2+azi_shift], [ymin+5, ymax-5], ls = ':',color=(0,0,0), linewidth = 1,label = 'Choice\nBoundary')
  527. ax.legend(frameon=False,fontsize=fontsize,loc=loc,handlelength=0.75, markerscale=0.75, handletextpad=0.2, labelspacing=0.1, borderpad=0.3)
  529. ax = axs[1]
  531. if histMeth == 'kde':
  532. sns.kdeplot(lickAngles[np.logical_and(tracker[:,0]<0, tracker[:,2]==0)]*-1, alpha = 0.3, color = (0,0,1), ax = axs[1], fill = True)
  533. sns.kdeplot(lickAngles[np.logical_and(tracker[:,0]<0, tracker[:,2]==1)]*-1, alpha = 0.3, color = (1,0,0), ax = axs[1], fill = True)
  534. elif histMeth == 'pdf':
  535. tempData = lickAngles[np.logical_and(tracker[:,0]<0, tracker[:,2]==0)]*-1
  536. tempStat = jsm.summary_stats(tempData,nBins=0,binWidth=binWidth,temp_minVal=binRange[0],temp_maxVal=binRange[1],\
  537. calcHist=True, verbose=False, allow_overages = False, splitZeroBin = False, \
  538. calc_hist_log10 = False, calc_cumulative_hist = False, calc_norm_hist = False, calc_cumulative_freq = False, calc_pdf = True,
  539. save_input = False, force_dType=False, dType='float32', exclude_NaNs = True, warningsOn = True)
  540. ax.fill_between(tempStat['binCenters'], np.zeros_like(tempStat['binCenters']), tempStat['pdf'], color = (0,0,1), alpha = 0.3,edgecolor = 'none')
  541. ax.plot(tempStat['binCenters'],tempStat['pdf'], color = (0,0,1), lw = 1,ls='-',label = 'Pre-Shift R')
  543. tempData = lickAngles[np.logical_and(tracker[:,0]<0, tracker[:,2]==1)]*-1
  544. tempStat = jsm.summary_stats(tempData,nBins=0,binWidth=binWidth,temp_minVal=binRange[0],temp_maxVal=binRange[1],\
  545. calcHist=True, verbose=False, allow_overages = False, splitZeroBin = False, \
  546. calc_hist_log10 = False, calc_cumulative_hist = False, calc_norm_hist = False, calc_cumulative_freq = False, calc_pdf = True,
  547. save_input = False, force_dType=False, dType='float32', exclude_NaNs = True, warningsOn = True)
  548. ax.fill_between(tempStat['binCenters'], np.zeros_like(tempStat['binCenters']), tempStat['pdf'], color = (1,0,0), alpha = 0.3,edgecolor = 'none')
  549. ax.plot(tempStat['binCenters'],tempStat['pdf'], color = (1,0,0), lw = 1,ls='-',label = 'Pre-Shift L')
  551. ax.legend(frameon=False,fontsize=fontsize,loc=loc,handlelength=0.75, markerscale=0.75, handletextpad=0.2, labelspacing=0.1, borderpad=0.3)
  552. ax.set_xlabel('Lick Angle (°; relative to CB)',fontsize=fontsize,labelpad=0)
  553. ax.set_ylabel('Density',fontsize=fontsize)
  555. ax.set_xlim(xlim2)
  556. ax.set_xticks(xticks2)
  558. for ax in axs:
  559. ax.spines[['top','right']].set_visible(False)
  560. ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=fontsize)
  561. ax.tick_params(axis='x', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 2) #
  562. ax.tick_params(axis='y', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 1) #
  563. axs[2].cla()
  564. axs[2].axis('off')
  565. plt.show()
  566. with maybe_pdf(os.path.join(FIG_EXPORT_DIR,figName)) as pdf:
  567. pdf.savefig(fig,bbox_inches='tight',pad_inches=0.05,dpi=600) # saves the current figure into a pdf page
  570. # %%
  571. figName = 'Fig1_Alt_postShift_errorDistributions_splitError.pdf'
  572. gridspec_kw=dict(
  573. left=0.05,
  574. right=0.95,
  575. bottom=0.05,
  576. top=0.95,
  577. wspace=0.2,
  578. hspace=0.2
  579. )
  580. fontsize = 8
  581. ms1 = 3
  582. ms2 = 5
  583. figSize = [2.2,3]
  584. xlim1 = [-155,-25]
  585. xlim1 = [-50,50]
  586. xlim2 = [-50,50]
  587. xticks1 = [-150,-125,-100,-75,-50,-25]
  588. xticks1 = [-50,-25,0,25,50]
  589. xticks2 = [-50,-25,0,25,50]
  590. yticks1 = [-10,-20,-30,-40,-50,-60]
  591. ylim1 = [-60,-10]
  592. ylim2 = [0,0.6]
  593. #sColors = [(0,0,1),(1,0,0)]
  594. sColors = [(0,0,1), (0,0,0.5), (1,0,0), (0.5,0.5,0.5)]
  595. labels = ['CR', 'MER', 'CL', 'DER']
  596. azi_shift = 0
  597. histMeth = 'pdf'# 'kde' #pdf
  598. binWidth = 5
  599. binRange = [-65,65]
  600. loc='lower left'
  601. linewidth = 1
  603. fig, axs = jsm.clean_subplots(3,1,figsize=figSize,gridspec_kw=gridspec_kw)
  604. axs = axs.flatten()
  605. w = CB.coef_[0]
  606. C = CB.intercept_[0]
  607. A, B = w[0], w[1]
  609. xOffsets = [0,-10]
  610. meMask = np.logical_and(np.logical_and(postMask, me), tracker[:,2]==5)
  611. deMask = np.logical_and(np.logical_and(postMask, de), tracker[:,2]==5)
  612. clMask = np.logical_and(postMask, tracker[:,2]==1)
  613. crMask = np.logical_and(postMask, tracker[:,2]==0)
  614. masks = [crMask, meMask, clMask, deMask]
  615. markers = ['.','x','.','x']
  616. alphas = [.1,.5,.1,.5]
  617. sizes = [4,6,4,6]
  618. handels = []
  620. ax = axs[0]
  621. indicies = [0,2]
  622. for t in indicies:
  623. mask = masks[t]
  624. if markers[t] == 'x':
  625. for ii,i in enumerate(list(np.argwhere(mask==True))):
  626. if ii == 0:
  627. ax.plot(azi[i]+azi_shift, ele[i], markers[t], ms = sizes[t], color = sColors[t], alpha=alphas[t],label=labels[t], linestyle='None', markeredgewidth=0, markeredgecolor='none')
  628. else:
  629. ax.plot(azi[i]+azi_shift, ele[i], markers[t], ms = sizes[t], color = sColors[t], alpha=alphas[t], linestyle='None', markeredgewidth=0, markeredgecolor='none')
  630. else:
  631. for ii,i in enumerate(list(np.argwhere(mask==True))):
  632. if ii == 0:
  633. ax.plot(azi[i]+azi_shift, ele[i], markers[t], ms = sizes[t], color = sColors[t], alpha=alphas[t],label=labels[t], linestyle='None', markeredgewidth=0, markeredgecolor='none')
  634. else:
  635. ax.plot(azi[i]+azi_shift, ele[i], markers[t], ms = sizes[t], color = sColors[t], alpha=alphas[t], linestyle='None', markeredgewidth=0, markeredgecolor='none')
  637. # handels.append(sct)
  638. print(f'{labels[t]} {np.sum(mask==True)}')
  639. ax.set_xlim(xlim1)
  640. ax.set_xticks(xticks1)
  641. ax.set_yticks(yticks1)
  642. ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=fontsize)
  643. ax.set_ylim(ylim1)
  644. ax.set_ylabel('Elevation (°)',fontsize=fontsize,labelpad=0)
  645. ax.set_xlabel('Azimuth (°)',fontsize=fontsize,labelpad=0)
  646. xrng = np.linspace(ax.get_xlim()[0], ax.get_xlim()[1], 200)
  647. yrng = (-A/B) * xrng - (C/B)
  648. ymin, ymax = ax.get_ylim()
  650. if abs(B) < 1e-12:
  651. xline = -C / A
  652. ax.plot([xline+azi_shift, xline+azi_shift], [ymin+5, ymax-5], ls = ':',color=(0,0,0), linewidth = 2,label='CB')
  653. else:
  654. x1 = (ymin + (C/B)) / (-A/B)
  655. x2 = (ymax + (C/B)) / (-A/B)
  656. LDALine, = ax.plot([x1+azi_shift, x2+azi_shift], [ymin+5, ymax-5], ls = ':',color=(0,0,0), linewidth = 1,label = 'CB')
  658. ax.text(xlim1[0],ylim1[1],'Post-Shift',color = (0,0,0),fontsize=fontsize,ha='left',va='top')
  659. ax.legend(frameon=False,fontsize=fontsize,loc=loc,handlelength=0.75, markerscale=0.75, handletextpad=0.2, labelspacing=0.1, borderpad=0.3)
  661. ax = axs[1]
  662. indicies = [1,3]
  663. for t in indicies:
  664. mask = masks[t]
  665. if markers[t] == 'x':
  666. sct = ax.scatter(azi[mask]+azi_shift, ele[mask], s=sizes[t], c=sColors[t], alpha=alphas[t], marker = markers[t], label = labels[t])
  667. else:
  668. sct = ax.scatter(azi[mask]+azi_shift, ele[mask], s=sizes[t], c=sColors[t], alpha=alphas[t], marker = markers[t], label = labels[t],edgecolor=None)
  669. handels.append(sct)
  670. print(f'{labels[t]} {np.sum(mask==True)}')
  672. ax.set_xlim(xlim1)
  673. ax.set_xticks(xticks1)
  674. ax.set_yticks(yticks1)
  675. ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=fontsize)
  676. ax.set_ylim(ylim1)
  677. ax.set_ylabel('Elevation (°)',fontsize=fontsize,labelpad=0)
  678. ax.set_xlabel('Azimuth (°)',fontsize=fontsize,labelpad=0)
  679. xrng = np.linspace(ax.get_xlim()[0], ax.get_xlim()[1], 200)
  680. yrng = (-A/B) * xrng - (C/B)
  681. ymin, ymax = ax.get_ylim()
  683. if abs(B) < 1e-12:
  684. xline = -C / A
  685. ax.plot([xline+azi_shift, xline+azi_shift], [ymin+5, ymax-5], ls = ':',color=(0,0,0), linewidth = 2,label='CB')
  686. else:
  687. x1 = (ymin + (C/B)) / (-A/B)
  688. x2 = (ymax + (C/B)) / (-A/B)
  689. LDALine, = ax.plot([x1+azi_shift, x2+azi_shift], [ymin+5, ymax-5], ls = ':',color=(0,0,0), linewidth = 1,label = 'CB')
  691. ax.text(xlim1[0],ylim1[1],'Post-Shift',color = (0,0,0),fontsize=fontsize,ha='left',va='top')
  692. ax.legend(frameon=False,fontsize=fontsize,loc=loc,handlelength=0.75, markerscale=0.75, handletextpad=0.2, labelspacing=0.1, borderpad=0.3)
  694. ax = axs[2]
  695. loc='upper right'
  696. masks = [crMask, clMask, meMask, deMask]
  697. labels = ['CR','CL','MER','DER']
  698. linestyles = ['-','-','-','-']
  699. colors = [(0,0,1),(1,0,0),(0,0,.5),(.1,.1,.1)]
  700. alphas = [.9,.9,.3,.3]
  701. fills = [False,False,True,True]
  702. for m, mask in enumerate(masks):
  703. if histMeth == 'kde':
  704. sns.kdeplot(cDists[mask]*-1, alpha = alphas[m], color = colors[m], ax = axs[1], fill = fills[m], lw = linewidth)
  705. ax.plot(-100,-100,'-',lw=linewidth,color=colors[m],label=labels[m])
  706. elif histMeth == 'pdf':
  707. tempStat = jsm.summary_stats(cDists[mask]*-1,nBins=0,binWidth=binWidth,temp_minVal=binRange[0],temp_maxVal=binRange[1],\
  708. calcHist=True, verbose=False, allow_overages = False, splitZeroBin = False, \
  709. calc_hist_log10 = False, calc_cumulative_hist = False, calc_norm_hist = False, calc_cumulative_freq = False, calc_pdf = True,
  710. save_input = False, force_dType=False, dType='float32', exclude_NaNs = True, warningsOn = True)
  711. if fills[m]:
  712. ax.fill_between(tempStat['binCenters'], np.zeros_like(tempStat['binCenters']), tempStat['pdf'], color = colors[m], alpha = alphas[m],edgecolor = 'none')
  714. ax.plot(tempStat['binCenters'],tempStat['pdf'], color = colors[m], lw = linewidth,ls=linestyles[m],label = labels[m])
  716. ax.set_xlabel('Lick Angle (°; relative to CB)',fontsize=fontsize,labelpad=0)
  717. ax.set_ylabel('Density',fontsize=fontsize,labelpad=0)
  718. ax.set_xticks(xticks2)
  719. ax.legend(frameon=False,fontsize=fontsize,loc=loc,handlelength=0.75, markerscale=0.75, handletextpad=0.2, labelspacing=0.1, borderpad=0.3)
  720. ax.set_ylim(ylim2)
  721. ax.set_xlim(xlim2)
  722. for ax in axs:
  723. ax.spines[['top','right']].set_visible(False)
  724. ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=fontsize)
  725. ax.tick_params(axis='x', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 2) #
  726. ax.tick_params(axis='y', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 1) #
  729. plt.show()
  730. with maybe_pdf(os.path.join(FIG_EXPORT_DIR,figName)) as pdf:
  731. pdf.savefig(fig,bbox_inches='tight',pad_inches=0.05,dpi=600) # saves the current figure into a pdf page
  734. # %% [markdown]
  735. # # all animal lick angles and motor errors across shift
  737. # %% [markdown]
  738. # ### setup
  740. # %%
  741. for anm in anms:
  742. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  743. for i,mod in enumerate(['f','c', 's']):
  744. azi = anmData[f'{mod}Azi']
  745. ele = anmData[f'{mod}Ele']
  746. lda = anmData['lda']
  747. lickAngles = jsm.get_lickAngle(azi, ele, lda)
  748. anmData[f'{mod}Angles'] = lickAngles
  750. # %% [markdown]
  751. # ### summary stats
  753. # %%
  754. ### % MER/ DER
  756. stats = {'pre_percMER': [], 'pre_percDER': [], 'post_percMER': [], 'post_percDER': []}
  757. statKeys = stats.keys()
  758. for anm in anms:
  759. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  760. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  761. me = anmData['me']
  762. de = anmData['de']
  764. for p, phase in enumerate(['pre','post']):
  765. rMask = (tracker[:,2]==0)|(tracker[:,2]==5)
  766. pMask = anmData['shiftMask'][phase]
  767. prMask = (pMask)&(rMask)
  769. percME = np.sum((me)&(prMask))/np.sum(prMask)
  770. percDE = np.sum((de)&(prMask))/np.sum(prMask)
  771. stats[f'{phase}_percMER'].append(percME)
  772. stats[f'{phase}_percDER'].append(percDE)
  774. # fig, axs = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize = [5,3],tight_layout = True, sharey = True)
  775. colors = ['darkred', 'darkblue']
  776. errLabels = ['DER', 'MER']
  777. for a, ax in enumerate(axs):
  778. if a == 0:
  779. phase = 'pre'
  780. else:
  781. phase = 'post'
  782. pMer = stats[f'{phase}_percMER']
  783. pDer = stats[f'{phase}_percDER']
  784. errs = [pDer, pMer]
  785. for e, err in enumerate(errs):
  786. median = np.nanmedian(err)
  787. print(phase, errLabels[e], f'{median:.03f}')
  788. sem = np.nanstd(err)/np.sqrt(np.sum(np.isfinite(err)))
  789. # ax.bar(e, median, yerr = sem, color = colors[e], alpha = 0.5)
  791. # %%
  792. ### test for modality
  793. from sklearn.mixture import GaussianMixture
  795. errAngles = {'pre_MER': [], 'pre_DER': [], 'post_MER': [], 'post_DER': []}
  796. statKeys = errAngles.keys()
  797. for anm in anms:
  798. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  799. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  800. me = anmData['me']
  801. de = anmData['de']
  803. angles = anmData['cAngles']
  805. for p, phase in enumerate(['pre','post']):
  806. rMask = (tracker[:,2]==0)|(tracker[:,2]==5)
  807. pMask = anmData['shiftMask'][phase]
  808. prMask = (pMask)&(rMask)
  810. meAngles = angles[(me)&(prMask)]
  811. deAngles = angles[(de)&(prMask)]
  812. errAngles[f'{phase}_MER'].append(meAngles)
  813. errAngles[f'{phase}_DER'].append(deAngles)
  815. modeTests = {}
  816. random_state = 73
  818. # fig, axs = plt.subplots(1,2,figsize = [5,3],tight_layout = True, sharey = True)
  819. colors = ['darkred', 'darkblue']
  820. errLabels = ['DER', 'MER']
  822. for p, phase in enumerate(['pre','post']):
  824. X = np.hstack([np.hstack(errAngles[f'{phase}_MER']), np.hstack(errAngles[f'{phase}_DER'])])*-1
  825. X = X[np.isfinite(X)]
  827. _,bins = np.histogram(X, bins =100)
  829. X = X.reshape(-1,1)
  831. # Fit models
  832. gmm1 = GaussianMixture(n_components=1, random_state=random_state)
  833. gmm2 = GaussianMixture(n_components=2, random_state=random_state)
  835. gmm1.fit(X)
  836. gmm2.fit(X)
  838. # Compute BIC
  839. bic1 = gmm1.bic(X)
  840. bic2 = gmm2.bic(X)
  842. delta_bic = bic1 - bic2 # positive favors 2-component
  844. # Extract parameters for interpretability
  845. means = gmm2.means_.flatten()
  846. variances = gmm2.covariances_.flatten()
  847. weights = gmm2.weights_.flatten()
  849. # Sort components by mean
  850. order = np.argsort(means)
  851. means = means[order]
  852. variances = variances[order]
  853. weights = weights[order]
  855. # Optional: Ashman's D
  856. ashman_d = np.abs(means[1] - means[0]) / np.sqrt(0.5 * (variances[0] + variances[1]))
  858. output = {
  859. "bic_1_component": bic1,
  860. "bic_2_component": bic2,
  861. "delta_bic": delta_bic,
  862. "preferred_model": "2-component" if delta_bic > 0 else "1-component",
  863. "means": means,
  864. 'mid_point': np.mean(means),
  865. "variances": variances,
  866. "weights": weights,
  867. "ashman_d": ashman_d
  868. }
  870. modeTests[phase] = output
  872. for phase in ['pre','post']:
  873. print(f'{phase}: ')
  874. print(modeTests[phase])
  875. print('')
  877. # %%
  878. statsL = {'pre_percMEL': [], 'pre_percDEL': [], 'pre_ratio': [],
  879. 'post_percMEL': [], 'post_percDEL': [], 'post_ratio': []}
  880. statLKeys = statsL.keys()
  881. for anm in anms:
  882. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  883. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  884. me = anmData['me']
  885. de = anmData['de']
  887. for p, phase in enumerate(['pre','post']):
  888. lMask = (tracker[:,2]==1)|(tracker[:,2]==6)
  889. pMask = anmData['shiftMask'][phase]
  890. plMask = (pMask)&(lMask)
  892. percME = np.sum((me)&(plMask))/np.sum(plMask)
  893. percDE = np.sum((de)&(plMask))/np.sum(plMask)
  894. statsL[f'{phase}_percMEL'].append(percME)
  895. statsL[f'{phase}_percDEL'].append(percDE)
  897. nAny = (np.sum(((me)|(de))&(plMask)))
  899. statsL[f'{phase}_ratio'].append(nAny/np.sum(plMask))
  903. # %%
  904. statsAny = {'pre_percME': [], 'pre_percDE': [], 'pre_ratio': [], 'pre_err_toCorrect': [],
  905. 'post_percME': [], 'post_percDE': [], 'post_ratio': [], 'post_err_toCorrect': []}
  906. statsAnyKeys = statsAny.keys()
  907. for anm in anms:
  908. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  909. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  910. me = anmData['me']
  911. de = anmData['de']
  913. for p, phase in enumerate(['pre','post']):
  914. aMask = tracker[:,2]<10 #only clean trials (no EL)
  915. pMask = anmData['shiftMask'][phase]
  916. paMask = (pMask)&(aMask)
  918. percME = np.sum((me)&(paMask))/np.sum(paMask)
  919. percDE = np.sum((de)&(paMask))/np.sum(paMask)
  920. statsAny[f'{phase}_percME'].append(percME)
  921. statsAny[f'{phase}_percDE'].append(percDE)
  923. nAny = (np.sum(((me)|(de))&(paMask)))
  924. ratio = np.sum((de)&(paMask))/nAny
  925. statsAny[f'{phase}_ratio'].append(ratio)
  927. statsAny[f'{phase}_err_toCorrect'].append(nAny/np.sum(paMask))
  930. # %%
  931. ### response times
  932. pre = []
  933. post = []
  934. change = []
  935. for anm in anms:
  936. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  937. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  938. preMask = anmData['shiftMask']['pre']
  939. postMask = anmData['shiftMask']['post']
  940. goCues = anmData['goCues']
  941. cTimes = anmData['cTimes']
  942. rxTime = cTimes-goCues
  943. pre.append(np.nanmean(rxTime[preMask]))
  944. post.append(np.nanmean(rxTime[postMask]))
  945. if np.sum(postMask>0):
  946. change.append(np.nanmean(rxTime[postMask])-np.nanmean(rxTime[preMask]))
  947. print('pre: ', f'{np.nanmedian(pre):.03f}')
  948. print('post: ', f'{np.nanmedian(post):.03f}')
  949. # print('change: ', f'{np.nanmean(post)-np.nanmean(pre):.03f}')
  950. print('change: ', f'{np.nanmean(change):.03f}', f'{np.nanstd(change):.03f}')
  952. # %% [markdown]
  953. # ### figure panels
  955. # %%
  956. figName = 'Fig1_allAnmLickDistro_alt.pdf'
  958. ttypes = ['Right','Left','Motor','Decision']
  959. colors = [(0,0,1),(1,0,0),(0,0,.5),(.1,.1,.1)]
  960. alphas = [.7,.7,.7,.7]
  961. fills = [False, False, True, True]
  962. lws = [0.5,0.5,0.5,0.5]
  963. fontsize = 8
  964. figsize = [4,3]
  965. titles = ['Pre-Shift', 'Post-Shift']
  966. CI = 68
  967. error = 'std'
  968. # ylim = [-7,3]
  969. ylim = [-3,7]
  970. xlim = [-50,50]
  971. xticks = [-50,-25,0,25,50]
  972. if error == 'CI':
  973. errorLabel = "mean±"+str(CI)+"% CI"
  974. elif error == 'sem':
  975. errorLabel = "mean±SEM"
  976. elif error == 'std':
  977. errorLabel = "mean±SD"
  978. nBoot = 10000
  980. fig,axs = jsm.clean_subplots(2,2,figsize,constrained_layout=True,sharey = True, sharex=True)
  981. for q in range(2):
  982. # ax = axs[q]
  984. allAnmDistros = [[],[],[],[]]
  985. for a, anm in enumerate(anms):
  986. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  987. if q == 0:
  988. phaseMask = allAnmParams[anm]['shiftMask']['pre']
  989. else:
  990. phaseMask = allAnmParams[anm]['shiftMask']['post']
  992. tracker = allAnmParams[anm]['tracker']#jsm.get_tracker(anmData)
  993. azi = allAnmParams[anm]['cAzi']+90
  994. ele = allAnmParams[anm]['cEle']
  995. me, de, CB = jsm.get_errors_LDA(azi, ele, tracker, returnLDA = True)
  997. dists = jsm.get_lickAngle(azi, ele, CB)
  998. CR = tracker[:,2]==0
  999. CL = tracker[:,2]==1
  1000. me = (allAnmParams[anm]['me'])&(tracker[:,2]==5)
  1001. de = (allAnmParams[anm]['de'])&(tracker[:,2]==5)
  1002. ttypeMasks = [CR,CL,me,de]
  1003. distros = []
  1004. for m, mask in enumerate(ttypeMasks):
  1005. allAnmDistros[m].append(dists[(mask)&(phaseMask)])
  1007. flatDistros = np.hstack([np.hstack(allAnmDistros[i]) for i in range(len(allAnmDistros))])
  1008. _,bins = np.histogram(flatDistros[np.isfinite(flatDistros)], bins = 30)
  1010. for d, distro in enumerate(allAnmDistros):
  1011. if d<2:
  1012. ax = axs[0,q]
  1013. ax.set_title(titles[q]+': Correct',fontsize=fontsize+2)
  1014. else:
  1015. ax = axs[1,q]
  1016. ax.set_title(titles[q]+': Right-Trial Errors',fontsize=fontsize+2)
  1018. sns.histplot(np.hstack(distro)*-1, color = colors[d], alpha = alphas[d], ax = ax, bins = bins, stat = 'probability', linewidth=lws[d],label=ttypes[d])
  1019. print(f'{titles[q]} {ttypes[d]} median {np.nanmedian(np.hstack(distro)*-1):.1f} std {np.nanstd(np.hstack(distro)*-1):.1f} mean {np.nanmean(np.hstack(distro)*-1):.1f} ± {np.nanstd(np.hstack(distro)*-1)/np.sqrt(np.sum(np.isfinite(np.hstack(distro)*-1))):.1f} (n = {np.nansum(np.isfinite(np.hstack(distro)))})')
  1020. for ax in axs.flatten():
  1021. ax.legend(frameon=False,fontsize=fontsize,loc='upper right',handlelength=0.75, markerscale=0.75, handletextpad=0.2, labelspacing=0.1, borderpad=0.3)
  1022. ax.set_xlabel('Lick Angle\n(°; relative to CB)',fontsize=fontsize)
  1023. ax.set_ylabel('Probability',fontsize=fontsize)
  1024. ax.set_xticks(xticks)
  1025. ax.set_xlim(xlim)
  1026. for ax in axs.flatten():
  1027. ax.spines[['top','right']].set_visible(False)
  1028. ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=fontsize) #
  1029. ax.tick_params(axis='x', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 2) #
  1030. ax.tick_params(axis='y', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 1) #
  1032. plt.show()
  1033. with maybe_pdf(os.path.join(FIG_EXPORT_DIR,figName)) as pdf:
  1034. pdf.savefig(fig,bbox_inches='tight',pad_inches=0.05,dpi=600) # saves the current figure into a pdf page
  1037. # %%
  1038. figName = 'Fig1_avg_lick_by_shift_R_ONLY.pdf'
  1039. gridspec_kw=dict(
  1040. left=0.05,
  1041. right=0.95,
  1042. bottom=0.05,
  1043. top=0.95,
  1044. wspace=0.2,
  1045. hspace=0.2
  1046. )
  1048. colors = [(1,0,0),(0,0,1)]
  1049. fontsize = 8
  1050. figsize = [4,1]
  1051. titles = ['First\nContact Lick','First Lick\nRegardless\nof Contact']
  1052. CI = 68
  1053. error = 'std'
  1054. if error == 'CI':
  1055. errorLabel = "mean±"+str(CI)+"% CI"
  1056. elif error == 'sem':
  1057. errorLabel = "mean±SEM"
  1058. elif error == 'std':
  1059. errorLabel = "mean±SD"
  1060. nBoot = 10000
  1061. yticks = [-6,-4,-2,0,2,4,6]
  1062. ylim = [-6,6]
  1063. allBooted = []
  1065. fig,axs = jsm.clean_subplots(1,2,figsize,constrained_layout=True,sharey = False, sharex=True, gridspec_kw = gridspec_kw)
  1066. axs = list(np.squeeze(axs))
  1067. for q in range(2):
  1068. ax = axs[q]
  1069. ax.axhline(0,color = (0,0,0), linestyle = '-', lw = 1, alpha = 0.5)
  1070. ax.axvline(1.5,color = (0,0,0), linestyle = '-', lw = 1, alpha = 0.5)
  1072. base = {'Left': np.zeros([len(anms), 4]), 'Right': np.zeros([len(anms), 4])}
  1073. for a, anm in enumerate(anms):
  1074. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  1075. if q == 0:
  1076. dists = allAnmParams[anm]['cAngles']
  1077. else:
  1078. dists = allAnmParams[anm]['fAngles']
  1079. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  1080. me = anmData['me']
  1082. preMask =np.logical_or(allAnmParams[anm]['shiftMask']['preShift_early'], allAnmParams[anm]['shiftMask']['preShift_late'])
  1083. preRMask = np.logical_and(np.logical_and(preMask, ~allAnmParams[anm]['aw']),
  1084. np.logical_or(tracker[:,2]==0,np.logical_and(me,tracker[:,2]==5)))
  1085. preR = np.nanmean(dists[preRMask])
  1086. preLMask = np.logical_and(np.logical_and(preMask, ~allAnmParams[anm]['aw']),
  1087. np.logical_or(tracker[:,2]==1,np.logical_and(me,tracker[:,2]==6)))
  1088. preL = np.nanmean(dists[preLMask])
  1090. anmR = np.zeros(4)
  1091. anmL = np.zeros(4)
  1093. for p, phase in enumerate(['preShift_early','preShift_late','early','late']):
  1094. pMask = np.logical_and(allAnmParams[anm]['shiftMask'][phase], ~allAnmParams[anm]['aw'])
  1095. pT = tracker[pMask,:]
  1096. pME = me[pMask]
  1097. pDists = dists[pMask]
  1099. rMask = np.logical_or(pT[:,2]==0,np.logical_and(pME,pT[:,2]==5))
  1100. lMask = np.logical_or(pT[:,2]==1,np.logical_and(pME,pT[:,2]==6))
  1102. anmR[p] = np.nanmean(pDists[rMask])-preR
  1103. anmL[p] = np.nanmean(pDists[lMask])-preL
  1105. base['Left'][a,:] = (anmL)*-1
  1106. base['Right'][a,:] = (anmR)*-1
  1108. base['Left'] = np.vstack(base['Left'])
  1109. base['Right'] = np.vstack(base['Right'])
  1110. booted = {'Left': np.zeros([nBoot,4]), 'Right': np.zeros([nBoot,4])}
  1112. for i in range(nBoot):
  1113. bAnms = np.random.choice(np.arange(len(anms)), len(anms))
  1114. booted['Left'][i,:] = np.nanmean(base['Left'][bAnms,:],axis = 0)
  1115. booted['Right'][i,:] = np.nanmean(base['Right'][bAnms,:],axis = 0)
  1117. for i,side in enumerate(['Left', 'Right']):
  1118. if side == 'Right':
  1119. data = booted[side] #boot, phase
  1120. mean = np.nanmean(data,axis = 0)
  1121. std = np.nanstd(data,axis = 0, ddof = 1)
  1122. low,high = np.nanpercentile(data, [100-(CI+((100-CI)/2)),(CI+((100-CI)/2))], axis = 0)
  1123. if error == 'CI':
  1124. mainPlot = med
  1125. errorLow = low
  1126. errorHigh = high
  1127. elif error == 'sem':
  1128. mainPlot = mean
  1129. errorLow = mean-sem
  1130. errorHigh = mean+sem
  1131. elif error == 'std':
  1132. mainPlot = mean
  1133. errorLow = mean-std
  1134. errorHigh = mean+std
  1135. ax.fill_between(np.arange(4), errorLow, errorHigh, color = (0,0,0), alpha = 0.3,edgecolor = 'none')
  1136. ax.plot(['Pre-Shift\nEarly','Pre-Shift\nLate','Post-Shift\nEarly','Post-Shift\nLate'], mainPlot, '.-', lw = 1, ms = 5, color = (0,0,0), label = f'{side}')
  1138. ax.text(0,ylim[1],titles[q],ha='left',va='top',fontsize=fontsize)
  1139. allBooted.append(booted)
  1140. for a,ax in enumerate(axs):
  1141. x = 0
  1142. y = .95
  1143. ax.set_ylabel(f'Δ Exit Trajectory (°)',fontsize=fontsize)
  1144. ax.legend(frameon=False,fontsize=fontsize,loc = 'lower right')
  1145. ax.spines[['top','right']].set_visible(False)
  1146. ax.set_ylim(ylim)
  1147. ax.set_yticks(yticks)
  1148. ax.tick_params(axis='x', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 2) #
  1149. ax.tick_params(axis='y', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 1) #
  1151. plt.show()
  1152. with maybe_pdf(os.path.join(FIG_EXPORT_DIR,figName)) as pdf:
  1153. pdf.savefig(fig,bbox_inches='tight',pad_inches=0.05,dpi=600) # saves the current figure into a pdf page
  1156. # %%
  1157. for b, booted in enumerate(allBooted):
  1158. print(titles[b])
  1159. for side in ['Right', 'Left']:
  1160. data = booted[side] # shape: (nBoot, 4)
  1162. # Post-shift late (index 3)
  1163. post_late = data[:, 3]
  1165. mean = np.mean(post_late)
  1166. std = np.std(post_late, ddof=1)
  1168. # bootstrap p-value (two-sided)
  1169. p = 2 * min(np.mean(post_late > 0), np.mean(post_late < 0))
  1171. print(f"{side} post-shift late: {mean:.2f} ± {std:.2f}°, p = {p:.4f}")
  1172. print('')
  1174. # %%
  1175. figName = 'Fig1_motor_error_fraction.pdf'
  1176. fontsize = 8
  1177. figsize = [4,1]
  1178. titles = ['First Licks', 'Contact Licks']
  1179. # colors = [(0,0.5,0)]
  1180. colors = [(0,0,0)]
  1181. CI = 68
  1182. error = 'std'
  1183. if error == 'CI':
  1184. errorLabel = "mean±"+str(CI)+"% CI"
  1185. elif error == 'std':
  1186. errorLabel = "mean±SD"
  1187. ylim = [-0.02,0.51]
  1188. yticks = [0,0.1,0.2,0.3,0.4,0.5]
  1189. fig,axs = jsm.clean_subplots(1,2,figsize,constrained_layout=True,sharey = False, sharex=True, gridspec_kw = gridspec_kw)
  1190. axs = list(np.squeeze(axs))
  1191. fig.delaxes(axs[1])
  1193. ax = axs[0]
  1194. nBoot = 10000
  1195. base = np.zeros([len(anms),4])
  1196. _nAnms = 0
  1197. for a, anm in enumerate(anms):
  1198. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  1199. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  1200. me = anmData['me']
  1201. anmR = np.zeros(4)
  1202. _nAnms+=1
  1203. for p, phase in enumerate(['preShift_early','preShift_late','early','late']):
  1204. pMask = np.logical_and(allAnmParams[anm]['shiftMask'][phase], ~allAnmParams[anm]['aw'])
  1205. pT = tracker[pMask,:]
  1206. pME = me[pMask]
  1207. meMask = np.logical_and(pME,pT[:,2]==5)
  1208. rMask = np.logical_or(pT[:,2]==0,meMask)
  1210. ratio = np.sum(meMask)/np.sum(rMask)
  1211. anmR[p] = ratio
  1212. print(f'{anm} {phase} pMask/total {np.sum(pMask==True)}/{len(pMask)} meMask/rMask = {np.sum(meMask)}/{np.sum(rMask)}')
  1213. base[a,:] = anmR
  1214. print('nAnms:', _nAnms)
  1215. total = np.zeros([nBoot,4])
  1216. for i in range(nBoot):
  1217. bAnms = np.random.choice(np.arange(len(anms)), len(anms))
  1218. total[i,:] = np.nanmean(base[bAnms,:], axis = 0)
  1219. i=0
  1220. mean = np.nanmean(total, axis=0)
  1221. med = np.nanmedian(total, axis = 0)
  1222. std = np.nanstd(total,axis = 0, ddof = 1)
  1223. sem = std / np.sqrt(total.shape[0])
  1224. low,high = np.nanpercentile(total, [100-(CI+((100-CI)/2)),(CI+((100-CI)/2))], axis = 0)
  1225. if error == 'CI':
  1226. mainPlot = med
  1227. errorLow = low
  1228. errorHigh = high
  1229. elif error == 'sem':
  1230. mainPlot = mean
  1231. errorLow = mean-sem
  1232. errorHigh = mean+sem
  1233. elif error == 'std':
  1234. mainPlot = mean
  1235. errorLow = mean-std
  1236. errorHigh = mean+std
  1238. # bootstrap p-value (two-sided)
  1239. print(total.shape)
  1241. preEarly = total[:,0]
  1242. p = 2 * min(np.nanmean(preEarly > 0), np.nanmean(preEarly < 0))
  1243. print(f"preEarly p = {p:.8f}")
  1246. preLate = total[:,1]
  1247. p = 2 * min(np.nanmean(preLate > 0), np.nanmean(preLate < 0))
  1248. print(f"preLate p = {p:.8f}")
  1250. postEarly = total[:,2]
  1251. p = 2 * min(np.nanmean(postEarly > 0), np.nanmean(postEarly < 0))
  1252. print(f"postEarly p = {p:.8f}")
  1254. postLate = total[:,3]
  1255. p = 2 * min(np.nanmean(postLate > 0), np.nanmean(postLate < 0))
  1257. print(f"postLate p = {p:.8f}")
  1259. ax.axhline(0,color = (0,0,0), linestyle = '-', lw = 1, alpha = 0.5)
  1260. ax.axvline(1.5,color = (0,0,0), linestyle = '-', lw = 1, alpha = 0.5)
  1261. ax.set_ylim(ylim)
  1262. ax.set_yticks(yticks)
  1263. ax.fill_between(np.arange(4), errorLow, errorHigh, color = colors[i], alpha = 0.5,edgecolor='none')
  1264. ax.plot(['Pre-Shift\nEarly','Pre-Shift\nLate','Post-Shift\nEarly','Post-Shift\nLate'], mainPlot, '.-', lw = 1, ms = 5, color = colors[i])
  1265. ax.set_ylabel('Motor Error Frequency',fontsize=fontsize)
  1266. ax.spines[['top','right']].set_visible(False)
  1267. ax.tick_params(axis='both', which='major', labelsize=fontsize-2) #
  1268. ax.tick_params(axis='x', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 2) #
  1269. ax.tick_params(axis='y', which='major', labelsize=fontsize,pad= 1) #
  1271. plt.show()
  1272. with maybe_pdf(os.path.join(FIG_EXPORT_DIR,figName)) as pdf:
  1273. pdf.savefig(fig,bbox_inches='tight',pad_inches=0.05,dpi=600) # saves the current figure into a pdf page
  1276. # %%
  1277. nBoot = 10000
  1278. base = np.zeros([len(anms),2])
  1279. _nAnms = 0
  1280. for a, anm in enumerate(anms):
  1281. anmData = allAnmParams[anm]
  1282. tracker = anmData['tracker']
  1283. me = anmData['me']
  1285. anmR = np.zeros(2)
  1287. _nAnms+=1
  1289. for p, phase in enumerate(['pre','post']):
  1290. pMask = np.logical_and(allAnmParams[anm]['shiftMask'][phase], ~allAnmParams[anm]['aw'])
  1291. pT = tracker[pMask,:]
  1292. pME = me[pMask]
  1293. meMask = np.logical_and(pME,pT[:,2]==5)
  1294. rMask = np.logical_or(pT[:,2]==0,meMask)
  1296. ratio = np.sum(meMask)/np.sum(rMask)
  1297. anmR[p] = ratio
  1298. print(f'{anm} {phase} pMask/total {np.sum(pMask==True)}/{len(pMask)} meMask/rMask = {np.sum(meMask)}/{np.sum(rMask)}')
  1299. base[a,:] = anmR
  1300. print('nAnms:', _nAnms)
  1301. total = np.zeros([nBoot,2])
  1303. for i in range(nBoot):
  1304. bAnms = np.random.choice(np.arange(len(anms)), len(anms))
  1305. total[i,:] = np.nanmean(base[bAnms,:], axis = 0)
  1308. # %%
  1309. diff = total[:,0] - total[:,1]
  1310. p = float(np.clip( 2 * min(np.mean(diff > 0), np.mean(diff < 0)), 1 / nBoot, 1.0))
  1311. print(f'pre {np.nanmedian(total[:,0]):.2f} post {np.nanmedian(total[:,1]):.2f}')
  1312. print(f"pre v post p = {p:.4f}")
  1315. # %%

Fig1.ipynb at commit f2a6377, under MIT · at the source

Overview

Authors: Jackson Scheib1, Zachary L Newman1, Jacob Gable1, Deano M Farinella1, Mitchell Head1, Savannah Bliese1, Benjamin Dougen1, Harishankar Jayakumar1, Sarah Young1, Nicole Miller1, Robert Al Khoury1, Huan Kim Tran1, Tien Dinh1, Aaron Kerlin1
ORCID iDs: Zachary L Newman, Mitchell Head, Aaron Kerlin
  1. Department of Neuroscience, University of Minnesota Minneapolis United States
Institutions: University of Minnesota (United States)
Journal: eLife, volume 15, article RP111876
Dates: published online 2 September 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.7554/elife.111876 · PMID 42683605 · PMCID PMC13537764 · OpenAlex W7164581309
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: mouse (organism)
Methods: Connectivity, Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Machine learning, fMRI & imaging, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions
Keywords: dendrites, in vivo, motor learning, premotor cortex, Mouse
MeSH: Dendrites*, Learning*, Neurons*, Action Potentials, Animals, Mice (* major topic)
Journal subjects: Neuroscience
Topic: Motor Control and Adaptation (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS127902); Whitehall Foundation (2020-05-71)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 110 references in the paper
Research resources: pENN-AAV-hSyn-Cre-WPRE-hGH RRID:Addgene_105553, pGP-AAV-syn-FLEX-jGCaMP8m-WPRE RRID:Addgene_162378, C57BL/6 J RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664, MATLAB RRID:SCR_001622, ScanImage RRID:SCR_014307, Bpod RRID:SCR_015943, RRID:SCR_020997, Tongue tracking RRID:SCR_021391, CaImAn RRID:SCR_021533

Abstract

Frontal cortex plays critical roles in action control and motor skill learning. Within the layer 1 apical tuft dendrites of layer 5 (L5) neurons in the frontal cortex, precise input patterns and back-propagating action potentials can trigger powerful regenerative events that may be essential for flexible computation and learning. However, it remains unclear whether tuft activity in frontal cortical L5 circuits encodes sensorimotor information that differs from the information conveyed by their outputs to downstream targets. Using longitudinal two-photon calcium imaging, we investigated sensorimotor encoding in the apical tuft dendrites and somata of L5 extratelencephalic neurons in the frontal cortex of mice during learning of a discrete change to a cued dexterous action. During learning, movement errors either triggered corrective action or did not, allowing us to dissociate error signals from signals selective for corrective action. Somatic activity tracked both instructional cues and action, whereas tuft activity predominantly tracked instructional cues. Movement errors during learning revealed additional distinct tuft activity that was selectively associated with corrective actions. Furthermore, learning induced divergent changes in the response gain and net selectivity of tuft dendrites compared to somata. Our measurements uncover systematic differences between the tuft dendrites and somata in sensorimotor selectivity, sensitivity to corrective action, and functional plasticity, providing a foundation for investigating the contributions of dendritic computation to motor skill learning.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

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kerlin-lab/TStracker

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Commit: 59448770c29c2330c7749c6ca9b421837c5024e4, 29 June 2020
Languages: C (322), C/C++ (124), C++ (46), Python (3), Shell (1)
Size: 846 files, 496 scripts
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Found in: the references
Holds: README, documentation
Not found: license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration
Tools: Pillow (3 files), tifffile (2 files)
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kerlin-lab/tongue-classification

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kerlin-lab/Scheib_2026

License: MIT
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Size: 481 files, 7 scripts
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Availability: 1 check, the latest on 26 September 2026: the link answers
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9 files
At the source: github.com/kerlin-lab/Scheib_2026

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Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data availability

Code and data intermediates used in the generation of this manuscript, as well as raw and registered 2P imaging data for one example somata imaging session and one example dendrite imaging session, are available at https://github.com/kerlin-lab/Scheib_2026 (copy archived at kerlin-lab, 2026). The complete raw image series areis approximately 20 TB and will be available on request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

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Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 14 authors, 5 keywords, 6 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 104 references, 9 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

Scheib, J., Newman, Z. L., Gable, J., Farinella, D. M., Head, M., Bliese, S., Dougen, B., Jayakumar, H., Young, S., Miller, N., Al Khoury, R., Tran, H. K., Dinh, T., & Kerlin, A. (2026). Distinct sensorimotor encoding in tuft dendrites and somata associated with action, correction, and learning. eLife, 15, RP111876. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.111876

BibTeX

@article{scheib2026distinct,
author = {Scheib, Jackson and Newman, Zachary L and Gable, Jacob and Farinella, Deano M and Head, Mitchell and Bliese, Savannah and Dougen, Benjamin and Jayakumar, Harishankar and Young, Sarah and Miller, Nicole and Al Khoury, Robert and Tran, Huan Kim and Dinh, Tien and Kerlin, Aaron},
title = {{Distinct sensorimotor encoding in tuft dendrites and somata associated with action, correction, and learning}},
journal = {eLife},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
volume = {15},
pages = {RP111876},
publisher = {eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd},
issn = {2050-084X},
doi = {10.7554/elife.111876},
url = {https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.111876},
pmid = {42683605},
pmcid = {PMC13537764}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Scheib, Jackson
AU - Newman, Zachary L
AU - Gable, Jacob
AU - Farinella, Deano M
AU - Head, Mitchell
AU - Bliese, Savannah
AU - Dougen, Benjamin
AU - Jayakumar, Harishankar
AU - Young, Sarah
AU - Miller, Nicole
AU - Al Khoury, Robert
AU - Tran, Huan Kim
AU - Dinh, Tien
AU - Kerlin, Aaron
TI - Distinct sensorimotor encoding in tuft dendrites and somata associated with action, correction, and learning
T2 - eLife
J2 - Elife
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/02
VL - 15
SP - RP111876
SN - 2050-084X
PB - eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
DO - 10.7554/elife.111876
UR - https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.111876
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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