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VDAC1 Upregulation Induces Hyperexcitability of Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Via Enhanced Mitochondrial Atp Efflux in Neuropathic Pain.

Overview

Authors: Fengrun Sun1, Ning Yu1, Liang Yu1, Xiaofen Tian1,2, Yujia Ma1, Yikuan Xie1, Tao Wang1, Chao Ma1,3,4
ORCID iDs: Fengrun Sun, Chao Ma
  1. State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Department of Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology, Neuroscience Center, Joint Laboratory of Anesthesia and Pain, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
  2. Department of Anatomy, Key Laboratory of Human Brain Bank for Functions and Diseases of Department of Education of Guizhou Province, Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang, Guizhou, China
  3. National Human Brain Bank for Development and Function, Beijing, China
  4. Chinese Institute for Brain Research, Beijing, China
Dates: received 20 November 2025; accepted 24 June 2026; published online 7 July 2026; in print July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/advs.202523223 · PMID 42411405 · PMCID PMC13339037 · OpenAlex W7167644267
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Categories: pain (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Connectivity, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: intracellular ATP, mitochondrion, neuronal excitability, neuropathic pain, VDAC1
Topic: Pain Mechanisms and Treatments (Physiology (medical), Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Funding: STI2030‐Major Project (2021ZD0201100, 2021ZD0201101)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 70 references in the paper

Abstract

Neuropathic pain results from aberrant sensory processing following nerve injury. Voltage‐dependent anion channels (VDACs), a family of ATP gatekeepers in the outer mitochondrial membrane, are central to cellular metabolism and action potential generation, yet their roles in peripheral neuropathic pain remain poorly defined. Here, we demonstrate that among the VDAC isoforms, VDAC1 is predominantly expressed in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) nociceptive neurons and is markedly upregulated in a mouse model of chronic constriction injury (CCI). Functionally, VDAC1 promotes neuropathic pain by increasing mitochondrial ATP permeability, thereby elevating cytoplasmic ATP levels and enhancing neuronal excitability. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of VDAC1 reduced cytoplasmic ATP, suppresses neuronal hyperexcitability, and alleviates pain behaviors. Collectively, these findings indicate the role of VDAC1 in ATP dynamics and neuronal excitability, highlighting it as a potential therapeutic target for neuropathic pain.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

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Data

Datasets cited

Data Availability Statement

The data that supports the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. For bioinformatic analysis, scRNA‐seq of mice from Sham and CCI 7 d groups were obtained from GEO accession #GSE216039 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE216039).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, pages, dates, 8 authors, 5 keywords, 1 funder, 70 references.

Cite

This paper

Sun, F., Yu, N., Yu, L., Tian, X., Ma, Y., Xie, Y., Wang, T., & Ma, C. (2026). VDAC1 Upregulation Induces Hyperexcitability of Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Via Enhanced Mitochondrial Atp Efflux in Neuropathic Pain. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), e23223. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202523223

BibTeX

@article{sun2026vdac1,
author = {Sun, Fengrun and Yu, Ning and Yu, Liang and Tian, Xiaofen and Ma, Yujia and Xie, Yikuan and Wang, Tao and Ma, Chao},
title = {{VDAC1 Upregulation Induces Hyperexcitability of Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Via Enhanced Mitochondrial Atp Efflux in Neuropathic Pain}},
journal = {Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
pages = {e23223},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {2198-3844},
doi = {10.1002/advs.202523223},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202523223},
pmid = {42411405},
pmcid = {PMC13339037}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Sun, Fengrun
AU - Yu, Ning
AU - Yu, Liang
AU - Tian, Xiaofen
AU - Ma, Yujia
AU - Xie, Yikuan
AU - Wang, Tao
AU - Ma, Chao
TI - VDAC1 Upregulation Induces Hyperexcitability of Nociceptive Sensory Neurons Via Enhanced Mitochondrial Atp Efflux in Neuropathic Pain
T2 - Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
J2 - Adv Sci (Weinh)
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/07
SP - e23223
SN - 2198-3844
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/advs.202523223
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.202523223
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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