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Experience-Dependent Reorganization of Hippocampal CA3 Neuronal Ensembles Associates With Memory Generalization.

Overview

Authors: Da Song1, Zilu Zhu1, Yujun Deng1, Yujie Song1, Hui Li2, Junjun Ni1, Zhenzhen Quan1, Yan Yan3, Hong Qing1,2
ORCID iDs: Yujun Deng, Junjun Ni
  1. Key Laboratory of Molecular Medicine and Biotherapy School of Life Science Beijing Institute of Technology Beijing China
  2. Department of Biology Shenzhen MSU‐BIT University Shenzhen Guangdong China
  3. The First Hospital of Hebei Medical University Shijiazhuang Hebei China
Dates: received 12 January 2026; accepted 7 July 2026; published online 17 July 2026; in print July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/advs.76661 · PMID 42467954 · PMCID PMC13379258 · OpenAlex W7169624213
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code on request
Categories: systems (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Machine learning, Evoked potentials, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: hippocampal CA3, memory generalization, neural ensemble dynamics, population decoding
Topic: Memory and Neural Mechanisms (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Ministry of Science and Technology of China (STI2030‐MajorProjects2022ZD0206800); National Natural Science Foundation of China (82371441, 82371446); Open Project of the State Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Brain‐inspired Intelligence Technology (SKLBI‐K2025002); Beijing Nova Program (20220484083, 20230484436); Shenzhen Basic Research Specialized Key Projects (JCYJ20241202130511015); Alzheimer's Disease Pathogenesis and Drug Development Innovation Team; Innovation Team Project of Guangdong General Colleges and Universities (Natural Science) (2024KCXTD016)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 41 references in the paper

Abstract

Memory generalization is essential for adaption to novel circumstances through experiential learning, leading to behavioral flexibility and survival capability. However, its underlying neural mechanisms remain to be elucidated. This study designed 8‐arm‐maze‐based tasks to reveal how the hippocampal CA3 associates with the generalization of spatial working memory. Mice successfully transferred the learned rule to novel task configurations, but the efficiency was inversely correlated with task difficulty. In vivo electrophysiological recordings of the CA3 showed that single‐unit and population activity in the CA3 reflected this behavioral transition. On testing day 1, neuronal firing and population trajectories robustly distinguished in relatively simple tasks, but not in more difficult tasks. On testing day 2, as behavioral performance improved, the representational differences of the CA3 neuronal population across different tasks gradually decreased. Decoding analysis revealed that task discriminability based on population activity decreased over time, indicating CA3 neural coding is shifting toward a more generalized pattern. Feature elimination analysis further demonstrated that CA3 neurons employ a sparse but redundant coding scheme to support generalization. Together, the observed neural and behavioral changes are consistent with the emergence of generalized task representations, indicating experience‐dependent reorganization of CA3 population activity during memory generalization across task configurations.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper says that its authors' code is available on request: it was not published with the paper, so there is nothing to verify.

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

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Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data and Code Availability

All data reported in this paper will be shared by the lead contact upon request. Any additional information required to reanalyze the data reported in this paper is available from the corresponding authors upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, pages, dates, 9 authors, 4 keywords, 7 funders, 41 references.

Cite

This paper

Song, D., Zhu, Z., Deng, Y., Song, Y., Li, H., Ni, J., Quan, Z., Yan, Y., & Qing, H. (2026). Experience-Dependent Reorganization of Hippocampal CA3 Neuronal Ensembles Associates With Memory Generalization. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), e76661. https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.76661

BibTeX

@article{song2026experience,
author = {Song, Da and Zhu, Zilu and Deng, Yujun and Song, Yujie and Li, Hui and Ni, Junjun and Quan, Zhenzhen and Yan, Yan and Qing, Hong},
title = {{Experience-Dependent Reorganization of Hippocampal CA3 Neuronal Ensembles Associates With Memory Generalization}},
journal = {Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
pages = {e76661},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {2198-3844},
doi = {10.1002/advs.76661},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.76661},
pmid = {42467954},
pmcid = {PMC13379258}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Song, Da
AU - Zhu, Zilu
AU - Deng, Yujun
AU - Song, Yujie
AU - Li, Hui
AU - Ni, Junjun
AU - Quan, Zhenzhen
AU - Yan, Yan
AU - Qing, Hong
TI - Experience-Dependent Reorganization of Hippocampal CA3 Neuronal Ensembles Associates With Memory Generalization
T2 - Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
J2 - Adv Sci (Weinh)
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/17
SP - e76661
SN - 2198-3844
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/advs.76661
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/advs.76661
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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