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A Hybrid RF Coil for Whole-Brain Imaging in Non-Human Primates at 7 T.

Overview

Authors: Elias Djaballah1,2, Éric Giacomini2, Paul‐François Gapais2, Michel Luong3, Alexis Amadon2, Qi Zhu1
  1. Cognitive Neuroimaging Unit, INSERM, CEA Université Paris‐Saclay, NeuroSpin Center GIF‐SUR‐YVETTE France
  2. BAOBAB Université Paris‐Saclay, CEA/Joliot/NeuroSpin GIF‐SUR‐YVETTE France
  3. Université Paris‐Saclay, CEA/DRF/IRFU/DACM GIF‐SUR‐YVETTE France
Journal: Magnetic resonance in medicine, volume 96, issue 2, pages 996-1010
Dates: received 9 August 2025; accepted 10 March 2026; published online 24 March 2026; in print August 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/mrm.70361 · PMID 41876923 · PMCID PMC13269185 · OpenAlex W7140188245
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code on request (how the code is found and verified)
Categories: fMRI (modality), human (organism), non-human primate (organism), systems (subfield)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Preprocessing, Connectivity, fMRI & imaging, Physiology & signal measures
Keywords: dipole, macaque, RF coil, transmit array, ultra‐high‐field
MeSH: Brain*, Brain Mapping*, Magnetic Resonance Imaging*, Animals, Equipment Design, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Macaca mulatta, Phantoms, Imaging, Radio Waves (* major topic)
Journal subjects: Hardware and Instrumentation
Topic: Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications (Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 71 references in the paper

Abstract

Purpose: Ultra‐high field MRI (≥ 7 T) offers unprecedented potential for mapping non‐human primate (NHP) brain function. However, complex electromagnetic systems are required to meet the challenges of UHF imaging and the mechanical demands of awake NHP studies. To address these challenges, we developed a hybrid RF coil system optimized for whole‐brain fMRI of macaques at 7 T.

Methods: The hybrid coil system combines a 6‐channel preamplifier‐decoupled transceive dipole array with a 16‐channel loop receive array, housed in a compact structure designed for awake imaging that maintains open visual fields. Key design features include compatibility with sphinx‐position monkey chairs and head fixation systems required for awake experiments. Electromagnetic simulations guided dipole design to optimize uniform transmit performance and deep penetration. Phantom and in vivo experiments validated these predictions using anesthetized macaques and evaluated the system's readiness for awake imaging.

Results: The hybrid coil demonstrated uniform B1+ distribution with phase‐shimmed transmission across the brain. It supported robust parallel imaging, enabling up to R = 3 × 2 acceleration factors for high‐resolution acquisitions. The achieved whole‐brain tSNR in fMRI is comparable to that of an existing 8‐TX/24‐RX coil designed for imaging anesthetized macaques. Critically, submillimeter (0.75 mm isotropic) resting‐state fMRI revealed clear default‐mode network connectivity, confirming the system's capability for high‐quality functional imaging.

Conclusion: By effectively addressing both the technical challenges of ultra‐high field MRI and the mechanical constraints associated with visual stimulation in awake NHPs, this hybrid coil system provides a powerful tool for advancing our understanding of primate brain function.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper says that its authors' code is available on request: it was not published with the paper, so there is nothing to verify.

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none (its code is available on request), so it has no map.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data Availability Statement

The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request. Raw data and code used in the present study can be made available from the corresponding author upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 30 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 6 authors, 5 keywords, 9 MeSH terms, 3 funders, 66 references.

Cite

This paper

Djaballah, E., Giacomini, É., Gapais, P., Luong, M., Amadon, A., & Zhu, Q. (2026). A Hybrid RF Coil for Whole-Brain Imaging in Non-Human Primates at 7 T. Magnetic resonance in medicine, 96(2), 996-1010. https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.70361

BibTeX

@article{djaballah2026hybrid,
author = {Djaballah, Elias and Giacomini, Éric and Gapais, Paul‐François and Luong, Michel and Amadon, Alexis and Zhu, Qi},
title = {{A Hybrid RF Coil for Whole-Brain Imaging in Non-Human Primates at 7 T}},
journal = {Magnetic resonance in medicine},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
volume = {96},
number = {2},
pages = {996--1010},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {0740-3194},
doi = {10.1002/mrm.70361},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.70361},
pmid = {41876923},
pmcid = {PMC13269185}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Djaballah, Elias
AU - Giacomini, Éric
AU - Gapais, Paul‐François
AU - Luong, Michel
AU - Amadon, Alexis
AU - Zhu, Qi
TI - A Hybrid RF Coil for Whole-Brain Imaging in Non-Human Primates at 7 T
T2 - Magnetic resonance in medicine
J2 - Magn Reson Med
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/24
VL - 96
IS - 2
SP - 996
EP - 1010
SN - 0740-3194
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/mrm.70361
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/mrm.70361
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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