OSCR

Optimizing Photogrammetry Parameters for 3D Reconstruction of Fresh Brain Specimens.

Overview

  1. Grupo de Neurociencias de Antioquia, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
  2. Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia
Institutions: Universidad de Antioquia (Colombia)
Journal: Neuroinformatics, volume 24, issue 3, article 50
Dates: received 13 June 2025; accepted 6 May 2026; published online 25 July 2026; in print 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y · PMID 42501145 · PMCID PMC13401559 · OpenAlex W7171145596
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: human (organism)
Methods: Statistics
Keywords: Photogrammetry, 3D brain reconstruction, Metashape, Neuroimaging
MeSH: Brain*, Imaging, Three-Dimensional*, Photogrammetry*, Animals, Humans, Reproducibility of Results (* major topic)
Topic: Optical measurement and interference techniques (Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Computer Science), according to OpenAlex
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 31 references in the paper

Abstract

Photogrammetry has become an essential tool in medical and research fields for generating high-fidelity 3D models from 2D images. However, optimizing the imaging and processing parameters remains a challenge, particularly for fresh brain specimens, where repeated imaging is not feasible. This study systematically evaluates the impact of various Metashape alignment settings on 3D reconstruction outcomes, analyzing 12,600 configuration combinations and 63,000 alignments. Our results suggest that the optimal imaging setup consists of four photo sets: two captured at anatomical position (level with the brain and 30 cm above it at a 30° camera tilt) and two identical sets with the basal side facing upwards. The brain should be rotated 3° between shots, generating 120 images per set. Initial processing should be performed without masks using medium-precision alignment in Metashape. If alignment fails, we recommend generating one mask per image, delineating the brain’s borders, and applying masks to key points. Notably, higher image density only improves alignment reliability when masking is selected to detected features and may only increase processing time. We also observed variability in alignment results under identical conditions, suggesting an inherent stochastic component in Metashape. Consequently, unsuccessful alignments should be repeated before modifying imaging parameters. To our knowledge, this is the first study to systematically define an optimal imaging and processing parameters for 3D photogrammetry of fresh brains using a turntable. Future research should focus on determining the minimum number of images required to ensure high-quality reconstructions.

Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

No file of the authors' code could be read here: it is described below, and read at its source.

drive.google.com/drive/folders

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: the link answers
Software Heritage: not checked
Found in: “Data Availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 0 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data Availability

The brain photogrammetry images, an Excel file containing render data, and the Python scripts used in this study are provided through this link: https://drive.google.com/drive/folders/1OiKuWlGidyTkaYarhRJcYvk8r4SlaiYs? usp=sharing . Due to storage limitations, the Metashape files containing the rendered models are available upon request. To obtain these files, please contact the corresponding authors, C.A.R. or A.V., via email.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Publisher: n/a → Springer Science+Business Media
  • Funding: added Universidad de Antioquia

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 15 authors, 4 keywords, 6 MeSH terms, 28 references.

Cite

This paper

Rueda-Pérez, C. A., Valencia-Loaiza, M.-C., Vega-Cordoba, P., Tobón, J., Anaya, D. S., Gonzalez-Leyton, A., Mazo, J. F., Tarazona, J. D., Ruiz, S., Martinez, J. G., Echeverri-Garcia, A., Gomez-Moreno, C. J., Vicaño-Metaute, B., Gómez-Ramirez, J., & Villegas-Lanau, A. (2026). Optimizing Photogrammetry Parameters for 3D Reconstruction of Fresh Brain Specimens. Neuroinformatics, 24(3), 50. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y

BibTeX

@article{ruedaperez2026optimizing,
author = {Rueda-Pérez, Carlos A and Valencia-Loaiza, María-Camila and Vega-Cordoba, Paula and Tobón, Juliana and Anaya, Dylan S and Gonzalez-Leyton, Andres and Mazo, Juan F and Tarazona, Jesús D and Ruiz, Santiago and Martinez, Juan G and Echeverri-Garcia, Andrés and Gomez-Moreno, Catherine J and Vicaño-Metaute, Brian and Gómez-Ramirez, Johana and Villegas-Lanau, Andres},
title = {{Optimizing Photogrammetry Parameters for 3D Reconstruction of Fresh Brain Specimens}},
journal = {Neuroinformatics},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {24},
number = {3},
pages = {50},
publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media},
issn = {1539-2791},
doi = {10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y},
pmid = {42501145},
pmcid = {PMC13401559}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Rueda-Pérez, Carlos A
AU - Valencia-Loaiza, María-Camila
AU - Vega-Cordoba, Paula
AU - Tobón, Juliana
AU - Anaya, Dylan S
AU - Gonzalez-Leyton, Andres
AU - Mazo, Juan F
AU - Tarazona, Jesús D
AU - Ruiz, Santiago
AU - Martinez, Juan G
AU - Echeverri-Garcia, Andrés
AU - Gomez-Moreno, Catherine J
AU - Vicaño-Metaute, Brian
AU - Gómez-Ramirez, Johana
AU - Villegas-Lanau, Andres
TI - Optimizing Photogrammetry Parameters for 3D Reconstruction of Fresh Brain Specimens
T2 - Neuroinformatics
J2 - Neuroinformatics
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/25
VL - 24
IS - 3
SP - 50
SN - 1539-2791
PB - Springer Science+Business Media
DO - 10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y
UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Optimizing Photogrammetry Parameters for 3D Reconstruction of Fresh Brain Specimens",
"container-title": "Neuroinformatics",
"author": [
{
"family": "Rueda-Pérez",
"given": "Carlos A"
},
{
"family": "Valencia-Loaiza",
"given": "María-Camila"
},
{
"family": "Vega-Cordoba",
"given": "Paula"
},
{
"family": "Tobón",
"given": "Juliana"
},
{
"family": "Anaya",
"given": "Dylan S"
},
{
"family": "Gonzalez-Leyton",
"given": "Andres"
},
{
"family": "Mazo",
"given": "Juan F"
},
{
"family": "Tarazona",
"given": "Jesús D"
},
{
"family": "Ruiz",
"given": "Santiago"
},
{
"family": "Martinez",
"given": "Juan G"
},
{
"family": "Echeverri-Garcia",
"given": "Andrés"
},
{
"family": "Gomez-Moreno",
"given": "Catherine J"
},
{
"family": "Vicaño-Metaute",
"given": "Brian"
},
{
"family": "Gómez-Ramirez",
"given": "Johana"
},
{
"family": "Villegas-Lanau",
"given": "Andres"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Neuroinformatics",
"volume": "24",
"issue": "3",
"page": "50",
"DOI": "10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y",
"PMID": "42501145",
"PMCID": "PMC13401559",
"ISSN": "1539-2791",
"publisher": "Springer Science+Business Media",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1007/s12021-026-09789-y",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
7,
25
]
]
}
}

The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0344932 [code]
Cryopreservation of aldehyde-fixed whole brains.
Journal: PloS one
In common: 2 references
[2] doi: [code]
Diffusion-relaxation MRI as virtual histology: separable microstructural signatures of AD pathology in ex vivo human brain
Journal: Research square
In common: 1 reference
[3] doi:10.3389/fimmu.2026.1778802
Aquaporin-4 suppresses neuronal pyroptosis after ischemic stroke via the IκBα/NF-κB signaling pathway.
Journal: Frontiers in immunology
In common: 1 reference
[4] doi:10.1002/mrm.70488 [code]
Advancing the Volumetric Analysis of Ultra-Low-Field Brain MRI Using Image-to-Image Translation.
Journal: Magnetic resonance in medicine
In common: 1 reference
[5] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-74215-5 [code]
Multi-metric evaluations of acute psychedelic effects on fMRI brain entropy.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: 1 reference
[6] doi:10.1007/s00401-026-03035-0
Expression of GPR34 in microglia remains stable in human Alzheimer's disease.
Journal: Acta neuropathologica
In common: 1 reference
[7] doi:10.1016/j.neurobiolaging.2026.04.007 [code]
The TREM2 R47H variant is associated with liver-plasma-brain axis dyshomeostasis in the 5xFAD mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.
Journal: Neurobiology of aging
In common: 1 reference
[8] doi:10.17879/freeneuropathology-2026-9593
Expansion microscopy of banked brain tissue.
Journal: Free neuropathology
In common: 1 reference
[9] doi:10.21203/rs.3.rs-8873590/v1 [code]
Personalising cardiac electrophysiology models from CT and ECG for 3D activation imaging and tissue characterisation
Journal: Research Square (preprint)
In common: 1 reference

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.