OSCR

Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveals cell type-specific remodeling and epilepsy-associated microglia.

Code ↔ Paper

11 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 11 matches
  1. [1] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Sequencing data processing ↔ preprocessing.R, lines 50–126 · score 0.97 · nCount_RNA, nFeature_RNA, scDblFinder, QC metrics, RunUMAP, SoupX
  2. [2] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Cell-cell communication inference ↔ fig8/fig8-CellChat.Rmd, lines 366–428 · score 0.94 · CellChatDB.mouse, aggregateNet, computeCommunProb, filterCommunication, identifyOverExpressedGenes, population.size
  3. [3] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Cell-cell communication inference ↔ fig3/fig3-CellChat.R, lines 18–41 · score 0.89 · aggregateNet, computeCommunProb, filterCommunication, identifyOverExpressedGenes, population.size, subsetData
  4. [4] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Cell type annotation ↔ fig8/fig8-CellChat.Rmd, lines 49–151 · score 0.65 · TransferData, imDG, subtypes, subclass, Allen, excitatory
  5. [5] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Cell-type proportion comparisons and network inference ↔ fig2/fig2cde.R, lines 92–131 · score 0.65 · updateF, ivar, propd, disjointed, propr, CLR
  6. [6] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Cell-type proportion comparisons and network inference ↔ fig2/fig2cde.R, lines 133–204 · score 0.60 · CLR transformed, glasso, huge, Adjacency, network, compositional
  7. [7] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Cell-type proportion comparisons and network inference ↔ fig2/fig2ab.R, lines 36–78 · score 0.58 · propeller.ttest, transformed proportions, treatment, timepoint, epilepsy
  8. [8] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Cell-type proportion comparisons and network inference ↔ fig5/fig5.R, lines 39–81 · score 0.58 · propeller.ttest, transformed proportions, treatment, timepoint, epilepsy
  9. [9] § Results › EAM are predicted to engage DG and glial populations ↔ fig3/fig3-CellChat.R, lines 43–110 · score 0.53 · diffOPC, ProS, imDG, CR, incoming, Interaction
  10. [10] § Results › A single-nucleus transcriptomic atlas of the hippocampus during epileptogenesis ↔ fig2/fig2cde.R, lines 1–37 · score 0.53 · diffOPC, ProS, imDG, CR, SUB, weeks
  11. [11] § STAR★Methods › Method details › Comparison to other disease models ↔ fig5/fig5.R, lines 365–445 · score 0.51 · SuperExactTest, background, union, TBI, overlapping, microglia

Paper

Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC

The paper is loaded when this pane is shown.

The authors' code

R · 364 lines · 13 KB · no license · 3 matches

  1. library(Seurat)
  2. library(tidyverse)
  3. library(ggrepel)
  4. library(compositions)
  5. library(propr)
  6. library(RColorBrewer)
  7. library(pheatmap)
  8. library(huge)
  9. library(igraph)
  10. library(ggraph)
  11. library(patchwork)
  12. set.seed(123)
  13. seu.meta <- [email hidden]
  14. # Calculate proportions per sample
  15. prop_df <- seu.meta %>%
  16. group_by(sample_ID, weeks, celltype) %>%
  17. summarise(count = n(), .groups = "drop") %>%
  18. group_by(sample_ID) %>%
  19. mutate(prop = count / sum(count)) %>%
  20. ungroup() %>%
  21. dplyr::select(sample_ID, weeks, celltype, prop) %>%
  22. pivot_wider(names_from = celltype, values_from = prop, values_fill = 0)
  23. write.csv(prop_df, file = "proportions.csv")
  24. # PROPORTIONALILTY
  25. celltype.order <- c(
  26. "CA1","CA2-IG-FC","CA3-do","CA3-ve","DG","imDG","Mossy","CR","ProS-SUB",
  27. "Sst","Pvalb","Pvalb Vipr2","Cck","Lamp5","Lamp5 Lhx6","Vip",
  28. "astrocytes","microglia","OPC","diffOPC","oligo","fibroblast","vascular","unassigned"
  29. )
  30. # Pairwise proportionality (rho)
  31. # get proportions from Seurat object
  32. props_from_seurat <- function(seu, state_value) {
  33. [email hidden] %>%
  34. filter(state == state_value) %>%
  35. count(sample_ID, celltype, name = "n") %>%
  36. group_by(sample_ID) %>% mutate(prop = n / sum(n)) %>% ungroup() %>%
  37. dplyr::select(sample_ID, celltype, prop) %>%
  38. pivot_wider(names_from = celltype, values_from = prop, values_fill = 0) %>%
  39. column_to_rownames("sample_ID") %>% as.matrix()
  40. }
  41. control.mat <- props_from_seurat(seu, "control")
  42. epilepsy.mat <- props_from_seurat(seu, "epilepsy")
  43. # arrange cell type order
  44. control.mat <- control.mat[, celltype.order, drop = FALSE]
  45. epilepsy.mat <- epilepsy.mat[, celltype.order, drop = FALSE]
  46. # bulid propr objects
  47. prop_ctrl <- propr(counts = control.mat, metric = "rho", p=2000)
  48. prop_epi <- propr(counts = epilepsy.mat, metric = "rho", p=2000)
  49. # permute FDR
  50. prop_ctrl <- updateCutoffs(prop_ctrl, tails = "both", number_of_cutoffs = 200)
  51. prop_epi <- updateCutoffs(prop_epi, tails = "both", number_of_cutoffs = 200)
  52. # extract propr matrices
  53. rho_ctrl <- getMatrix(prop_ctrl)
  54. rho_epi <- getMatrix(prop_epi)
  55. # build a label matrix from a propr object at a chosen FDR
  56. sig_labels_from_propr <- function(pr_obj, stat_mat, fdr = 0.05, mark = c("stars","sign")) {
  57. mark <- match.arg(mark)
  58. # Get logical adjacency of significant pairs at the requested FDR
  59. adj <- getAdjacencyFDR(pr_obj, fdr = fdr)
  60. adj <- as.matrix(adj)
  61. adj <- adj != 0
  62. # Initialize blank label matrix
  63. lab <- matrix("", nrow = nrow(stat_mat), ncol = ncol(stat_mat),
  64. dimnames = dimnames(stat_mat))
  65. # Ensure dims match (they should if you used the same celltype order)
  66. stopifnot(identical(dimnames(adj), dimnames(stat_mat)))
  67. if (mark == "stars") {
  68. lab[adj] <- "*"
  69. } else { # "sign": show direction of association for 'rho' (or 'pcor')
  70. lab[ adj & stat_mat > 0 ] <- "+"
  71. lab[ adj & stat_mat < 0 ] <- "–"
  72. }
  73. diag(lab) <- "" # don't annotate the diagonal
  74. lab
  75. }
  76. # inspect the cutoffs that correspond to your FDR levels
  77. cut_ctrl_05 <- getCutoffFDR(prop_ctrl, fdr = 0.05)
  78. cut_epi_05 <- getCutoffFDR(prop_epi, fdr = 0.05)
  79. # build the display label matrices (choose one style) ---
  80. sig_ctrl <- sig_labels_from_propr(prop_ctrl, rho_ctrl, fdr = 0.05, mark = "stars")
  81. sig_epi <- sig_labels_from_propr(prop_epi, rho_epi, fdr = 0.05, mark = "stars")
  82. # consistent colors/breaks for both heatmaps
  83. col_fun <- colorRampPalette(rev(brewer.pal(11, "RdBu")))(100)
  84. brks <- seq(-1, 1, length.out = 101)
  85. # plot with overlays
  86. p1 <- pheatmap(rho_ctrl,
  87. cluster_rows = FALSE, cluster_cols = FALSE, treeheight_row = 0, treeheight_col = 0,
  88. display_numbers = sig_ctrl, number_color = "black", fontsize_number = 12,
  89. main = sprintf("Proportionality ρ – Control (FDR ≤ 0.05; |ρ| ≥ %.2f)", cut_ctrl_05),
  90. color = col_fun, breaks = brks, fontsize = 10)
  91. ggsave(p1, filename = "/Users/vho/Library/CloudStorage/Box-Box/0-LAB/EXPERIMENTS/Sequencing/acala-scripts-202505/manuscript-aug2025/proportion-allcells/propr/rho-control.pdf", height = 6, width = 7)
  92. p2 <- pheatmap(rho_epi,
  93. cluster_rows = FALSE, cluster_cols = FALSE, treeheight_row = 0, treeheight_col = 0,
  94. display_numbers = sig_epi, number_color = "black", fontsize_number = 12,
  95. main = sprintf("Proportionality ρ – Epilepsy (FDR ≤ 0.05; |ρ| ≥ %.2f)", cut_epi_05),
  96. color = col_fun, breaks = brks, fontsize = 10)
  97. ggsave(p2, filename = "/Users/vho/Library/CloudStorage/Box-Box/0-LAB/EXPERIMENTS/Sequencing/acala-scripts-202505/manuscript-aug2025/proportion-allcells/propr/rho-epilepsy.pdf", height = 6, width = 7)
  98. # differential proportionality with propd
  99. counts_all <- rbind(control.mat, epilepsy.mat)
  100. group <- factor(c(rep("control", nrow(control.mat)),
  101. rep("epilepsy", nrow(epilepsy.mat))),
  102. levels = c("control","epilepsy"))
  103. pd <- propd(counts_all, group, p = 2000, weighted = TRUE)
  104. setDisjointed(pd)
  105. pd <- updateF(pd, moderated = FALSE, ivar = "clr")
  106. # theta_d for "disjointed"
  107. setActive(pd, "theta_d")
  108. # Significant pairs (FDR on the F-test)
  109. adj_diff <- getAdjacencyFstat(pd, fdr = 0.05) |> as.matrix() |> {\(m) m != 0}()
  110. rho_diff <- rho_epi - rho_ctrl
  111. # Build label matrix
  112. lab <- matrix("", nrow = nrow(rho_diff), ncol = ncol(rho_diff),
  113. dimnames = dimnames(rho_diff))
  114. lab[adj_diff] <- "*"
  115. diag(lab) <- ""
  116. # fixed plotting order
  117. ord <- celltype.order
  118. rho_diff_ord <- rho_diff[ord, ord, drop = FALSE]
  119. lab_ord <- lab[ord, ord, drop = FALSE]
  120. p3 <- pheatmap(rho_diff_ord,
  121. cluster_rows = FALSE, cluster_cols = FALSE,
  122. display_numbers = lab_ord, number_color = "black", fontsize_number = 12,
  123. main = "Δρ (Epilepsy − Control) * mark FDR≤0.05 differential proportionality (θᵈ)",
  124. color = colorRampPalette(rev(brewer.pal(11, "PRGn")))(100),
  125. breaks = seq(-1, 1, length.out = 101),
  126. treeheight_row = 0, treeheight_col = 0, fontsize = 10
  127. )
  128. ggsave(p3, filename = "/Users/vho/Library/CloudStorage/Box-Box/0-LAB/EXPERIMENTS/Sequencing/acala-scripts-202505/manuscript-aug2025/proportion-allcells/propr/rho_diff_epilepsy-control.pdf", height = 6, width = 7)
  129. # NETWORK
  130. prop_df <- seu.meta %>%
  131. group_by(sample_ID, weeks, state, celltype) %>%
  132. summarise(count = n(), .groups = "drop_last") %>%
  133. mutate(prop = count / sum(count)) %>%
  134. ungroup() %>%
  135. dplyr::select(any_of(c("sample_ID", "weeks", "state", "celltype", "prop"))) %>%
  136. pivot_wider(names_from = celltype, values_from = prop, values_fill = 0) %>%
  137. mutate(weeks = readr::parse_number(weeks))
  138. meta_cols <- intersect(c("sample_ID","weeks","state"), names(prop_df))
  139. celltypes <- setdiff(names(prop_df), meta_cols)
  140. X_all <- prop_df[, celltypes, drop = FALSE]
  141. rownames(X_all) <- prop_df$sample_ID
  142. grp <- factor(prop_df$state, levels = c("control", "epilepsy"))
  143. # CLR transform
  144. eps <- 1e-6
  145. X_clr_all <- compositions::clr(as.matrix(X_all) + eps)
  146. Xc <- X_clr_all[grp == "control", , drop = FALSE]
  147. Xe <- X_clr_all[grp == "epilepsy", , drop = FALSE]
  148. # pooled lambda path + STARS
  149. X_pool_std <- scale(X_clr_all)
  150. fit_pool <- huge(X_pool_std, method = "glasso", nlambda = 40)
  151. sel_pool <- huge.select(fit_pool, criterion = "stars")
  152. lam_seq <- fit_pool$lambda
  153. k_star <- sel_pool$opt.index
  154. # fit group paths using SAME lambda sequence
  155. fit_ctrl <- huge(scale(Xc), method = "glasso", lambda = lam_seq)
  156. fit_epi <- huge(scale(Xe), method = "glasso", lambda = lam_seq)
  157. # use the SAME λ index k* (take from the PATH, not $refit)
  158. adj_ctrl <- as.matrix(fit_ctrl$path[[k_star]])
  159. adj_epi <- as.matrix(fit_epi$path[[k_star]])
  160. dimnames(adj_ctrl) <- list(celltypes, celltypes)
  161. dimnames(adj_epi) <- list(celltypes, celltypes)
  162. # centrality tables
  163. to_hub_table <- function(adj) {
  164. g <- igraph::graph_from_adjacency_matrix(adj, mode = "undirected", diag = FALSE)
  165. tibble(
  166. celltype = colnames(adj),
  167. degree = igraph::degree(g),
  168. betweenness = igraph::betweenness(g),
  169. closeness = igraph::closeness(g, normalized = TRUE)
  170. ) %>%
  171. mutate(closeness = ifelse(is.finite(closeness), closeness, 0)) %>%
  172. arrange(desc(degree), desc(betweenness))
  173. }
  174. hub_ctrl <- to_hub_table(adj_ctrl) %>% mutate(group = "control")
  175. hub_epi <- to_hub_table(adj_epi) %>% mutate(group = "epilepsy")
  176. # compare hubs
  177. hub_compare <- dplyr::full_join(
  178. hub_ctrl %>%
  179. dplyr::transmute(celltype,
  180. degree_ctrl = degree,
  181. betw_ctrl = betweenness,
  182. close_ctrl = closeness),
  183. hub_epi %>%
  184. dplyr::transmute(celltype,
  185. degree_epi = degree,
  186. betw_epi = betweenness,
  187. close_epi = closeness),
  188. by = "celltype"
  189. ) %>%
  190. dplyr::mutate(dplyr::across(dplyr::everything(), ~tidyr::replace_na(., 0))) %>%
  191. dplyr::mutate(delta_degree = degree_epi - degree_ctrl) %>%
  192. dplyr::arrange(dplyr::desc(delta_degree), dplyr::desc(degree_epi))
  193. cat("\n=== CONTROL ===\n"); print(hub_ctrl %>% head(24), n = 24)
  194. cat("\n=== EPILEPSY ===\n"); print(hub_epi %>% head(24), n = 24)
  195. cat("\n=== Δdegree (E - C) ranking ===\n"); print(hub_compare, n = nrow(hub_compare))
  196. epi_only_hubs <- hub_compare %>% filter(degree_epi > 0 & degree_ctrl == 0) %>% arrange(desc(degree_epi))
  197. cat("\n=== Hubs present only in epilepsy ===\n"); print(epi_only_hubs, n = nrow(epi_only_hubs))
  198. # epilepsy-only edges
  199. only_epi_edges <- function(adj_e, adj_c) {
  200. p <- ncol(adj_e); nm <- colnames(adj_e)
  201. idx <- which(upper.tri(adj_e) & adj_e == 1 & adj_c == 0, arr.ind = TRUE)
  202. if (nrow(idx) == 0) tibble(ct1 = character(), ct2 = character())
  203. else tibble(ct1 = nm[idx[,1]], ct2 = nm[idx[,2]])
  204. }
  205. epi_only <- only_epi_edges(adj_epi, adj_ctrl)
  206. cat("\n=== Edges present only in epilepsy ===\n"); print(epi_only, n = nrow(epi_only))
  207. # layout
  208. adj_union <- (adj_ctrl + adj_epi) > 0
  209. g_union <- igraph::graph_from_adjacency_matrix(adj_union * 1, mode = "undirected", diag = FALSE)
  210. lay_mat <- igraph::layout_with_fr(g_union)
  211. coords <- tibble(celltype = igraph::V(g_union)$name, x = lay_mat[,1], y = lay_mat[,2])
  212. # node metadata
  213. cell_class <- tibble(
  214. celltype = celltypes,
  215. class = case_when(
  216. celltype %in% c("microglia","astrocytes","oligo","diffOPC","OPC","fibroblast","vascular") ~ "Glia",
  217. celltype %in% c("CA1","CA2-IG-FC","CA3-do","CA3-ve","DG","Mossy","ProS-SUB","imDG") ~ "Excitatory",
  218. celltype %in% c("Sst","Cck","Vip","Lamp5","Lamp5 Lhx6","CR","Pvalb","Pvalb Vipr2") ~ "Inhibitory",
  219. TRUE ~ "Other"
  220. )
  221. )
  222. class_cols <- c(Glia="#6A9FB5", Excitatory="#E28F41", Inhibitory="#8C6BB1", Other="#7F7F7F")
  223. deg_ctrl <- igraph::degree(igraph::graph_from_adjacency_matrix(adj_ctrl, mode = "undirected", diag = FALSE))
  224. deg_epi <- igraph::degree(igraph::graph_from_adjacency_matrix(adj_epi, mode = "undirected", diag = FALSE))
  225. node_df <- tibble(celltype = celltypes) %>%
  226. left_join(cell_class, by="celltype") %>%
  227. mutate(
  228. class = factor(class, levels=c("Glia","Excitatory","Inhibitory","Other")),
  229. deg_ctrl = deg_ctrl[celltype],
  230. deg_epi = deg_epi[celltype]
  231. )
  232. edges_tidy <- function(g) {
  233. as_tibble(igraph::as_edgelist(g), .name_repair="minimal") %>%
  234. rename(from = 1, to = 2)
  235. }
  236. E_ctrl <- edges_tidy(igraph::graph_from_adjacency_matrix(adj_ctrl, mode="undirected", diag=FALSE))
  237. E_epi <- edges_tidy(igraph::graph_from_adjacency_matrix(adj_epi, mode="undirected", diag=FALSE))
  238. # plotting
  239. plot_panel <- function(edge_df, title, deg_vec) {
  240. edges_plot <- edge_df %>%
  241. left_join(coords %>% rename(from = celltype, x = x, y = y), by="from") %>%
  242. rename(x_from = x, y_from = y) %>%
  243. left_join(coords %>% rename(to = celltype, x = x, y = y), by="to") %>%
  244. rename(x_to = x, y_to = y)
  245. nodes_plot <- node_df %>%
  246. left_join(coords, by="celltype") %>%
  247. mutate(size_deg = scales::rescale(deg_vec[celltype], to=c(3,10)))
  248. ggplot() +
  249. geom_segment(
  250. data = edges_plot,
  251. aes(x = x_from, y = y_from, xend = x_to, yend = y_to),
  252. color = "grey70", linewidth = 0.4, alpha = 0.9
  253. ) +
  254. geom_point(
  255. data = nodes_plot,
  256. aes(x = x, y = y, color = class, size = size_deg)
  257. ) +
  258. ggrepel::geom_text_repel(
  259. data = nodes_plot,
  260. aes(x = x, y = y, label = celltype),
  261. size = 3, max.overlaps = 100, segment.alpha = 0.3
  262. ) +
  263. scale_color_manual(values = class_cols, name = "Class") +
  264. guides(size = "none") +
  265. coord_equal() +
  266. theme_void(base_size = 11) +
  267. theme(
  268. legend.position = "right",
  269. plot.title = element_text(hjust=0.5, face="bold")
  270. ) +
  271. ggtitle(title)
  272. }
  273. p_ctrl <- plot_panel(E_ctrl, "Control network", deg_ctrl)
  274. p_epi <- plot_panel(E_epi, "Epilepsy network", deg_epi)
  275. combined <- p_ctrl + p_epi + plot_layout(guides = "collect") &
  276. theme(legend.position = "right")
  277. print(combined)
  278. # Save to PDF
  279. ggsave(
  280. filename = "networks_control_vs_epilepsy.pdf",
  281. plot = combined,
  282. width = 12, height = 6, units = "in",
  283. device = cairo_pdf
  284. )
  285. # print all edges and weights
  286. edges_ctrl <- which(adj_ctrl != 0, arr.ind = TRUE)
  287. edges_ctrl <- tibble(
  288. from = rownames(adj_ctrl)[edges_ctrl[, 1]],
  289. to = colnames(adj_ctrl)[edges_ctrl[, 2]]
  290. ) %>%
  291. filter(from < to) # keep upper triangle to avoid duplicates
  292. print(edges_ctrl, n = nrow(edges_ctrl))
  293. edges_epi <- which(adj_epi != 0, arr.ind = TRUE)
  294. edges_epi <- tibble(
  295. from = rownames(adj_epi)[edges_epi[, 1]],
  296. to = colnames(adj_epi)[edges_epi[, 2]]
  297. ) %>%
  298. filter(from < to)
  299. print(edges_epi, n = nrow(edges_epi))

fig2cde.R at commit 71822cb, no license · at the source

Overview

Authors: Victoria Ho1,2, Ruth Tjondropurnomo1, Jennifer Nguyen1, Eszter Balkó3,4, Samantha Depew1, Xing Chen1, Radhika Singh1, J. Edward van Veen5, Bence Rácz3,4, Peyman Golshani1,2,6,7
  1. Department of Neurology, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  2. Greater Los Angeles VA Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  3. National Laboratory of Infectious Animal Diseases, Antimicrobial Resistance, Veterinary Public Health and Food Chain Safety, University of Veterinary Medicine Budapest, Budapest, Hungary
  4. Department of Anatomy and Histology, University of Veterinary Medicine, Budapest, Hungary
  5. Department of Integrative Biology and Physiology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  6. Semel Institute for Neuroscience and Human Behavior, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
  7. Intellectual and Developmental Disability Research Center, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Journal: iScience, volume 29, issue 9, article 117228
Dates: received 27 February 2026; accepted 21 July 2026; published online 19 August 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC
Identifiers: DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117228 · PMID 42662868 · PMCID PMC13521094 · OpenAlex W7134045176
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: genetics / omics (modality), epilepsy (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, fMRI & imaging
Keywords: temporal lobe epilepsy, TLE, epileptogenesis, hippocampus
Topic: Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms (Neurology, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: NIH; NINDS (K08 NS123509); American Academy of Neurology Neuroscience Research Training Scholarship; National Recovery Fund Recovery and Resilience Facility (RRF-2.3.1-21-2022-00001)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 68 references in the paper

Abstract

Temporal lobe epilepsy (TLE) is the most common acquired epilepsy, causing refractory seizures and cognitive deficits. We performed single-nucleus RNA sequencing on hippocampal tissue from mice 3 and 6 weeks following pilocarpine-induced status epilepticus, a robust model of TLE. Epilepsy samples showed reductions in Cck and Lamp5-Lhx6 interneuron subclusters, alongside increases in Cajal-Retzius cells, dentate granule (DG) cell precursors, and a mature DG cell subcluster. Among glia, an astrocyte subcluster and a markedly expanded microglia sublcuster were increased. We term this microglia population epilepsy-associated microglia (EAM). The transcriptomic profile of EAM overlaps with microglia described in models of Alzheimer’s disease and traumatic brain injury, including enrichment of Myo1e and Igf1. EAM display amoeboid morphology, can be found in clumps around pyramidal and granule cell body layers, and exhibit enlarged vesicles and mitochondria. Cell-cell interaction analysis predicts DG cells as their primary interaction partners. This dataset defines transcriptomic programs underlying key cellular alterations in TLE, enabling mechanistic dissection of epileptogenesis.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Repository

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 11 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.

VictoriaHo-Lab/snRNAseq-pilo

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 71822cbe3eb3d8a7c48c1fb49b3825e3e997ed7d, 23 January 2026
Languages: R (9)
Size: 20 files, 9 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: “Data and code availability”
Holds: README, 1 notebook
Not found: license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: Seurat (9 files), tidyverse (9 files), patchwork (5 files), ggplot2 (4 files), DESeq2 (3 files), pheatmap (3 files), Harmony (2 files), cowplot (1 file), igraph (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers
10 files

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 9 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • 11 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data and code availability

• Raw FASTQ files and processed data are deposited in NCBI’s Gene Expression Omnibus and are accessible through GEO Series accession number GSE306031. • This paper does not report original code. Scripts used to perform analyses in this paper can be found at https://github.com/VictoriaHo-Lab/snRNAseq-pilo. • Any additional information required to reanalyze the data reported in this paper is available from the lead contact upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Authors: added Victoria Ho (0000-0003-4159-1356); Xing Chen (0009-0009-0228-5867); removed Victoria Ho; Xing Chen

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 10 authors, 4 keywords, 4 funders, 66 references.

Cite

This paper

Ho, V., Tjondropurnomo, R., Nguyen, J., Balkó, E., Depew, S., Chen, X., Singh, R., van Veen, J. E., Rácz, B., & Golshani, P. (2026). Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveals cell type-specific remodeling and epilepsy-associated microglia. iScience, 29(9), 117228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.117228

BibTeX

@article{ho2026single,
author = {Ho, Victoria and Tjondropurnomo, Ruth and Nguyen, Jennifer and Balkó, Eszter and Depew, Samantha and Chen, Xing and Singh, Radhika and van Veen, J. Edward and Rácz, Bence and Golshani, Peyman},
title = {{Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveals cell type-specific remodeling and epilepsy-associated microglia}},
journal = {iScience},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
volume = {29},
number = {9},
pages = {117228},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2589-0042},
doi = {10.1016/j.isci.2026.117228},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.117228},
pmid = {42662868},
pmcid = {PMC13521094}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Ho, Victoria
AU - Tjondropurnomo, Ruth
AU - Nguyen, Jennifer
AU - Balkó, Eszter
AU - Depew, Samantha
AU - Chen, Xing
AU - Singh, Radhika
AU - van Veen, J. Edward
AU - Rácz, Bence
AU - Golshani, Peyman
TI - Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveals cell type-specific remodeling and epilepsy-associated microglia
T2 - iScience
J2 - iScience
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/19
VL - 29
IS - 9
SP - 117228
SN - 2589-0042
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2026.117228
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.117228
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1016/j.isci.2026.117228",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Single-nucleus transcriptomics reveals cell type-specific remodeling and epilepsy-associated microglia",
"container-title": "iScience",
"author": [
{
"family": "Ho",
"given": "Victoria"
},
{
"family": "Tjondropurnomo",
"given": "Ruth"
},
{
"family": "Nguyen",
"given": "Jennifer"
},
{
"family": "Balkó",
"given": "Eszter"
},
{
"family": "Depew",
"given": "Samantha"
},
{
"family": "Chen",
"given": "Xing"
},
{
"family": "Singh",
"given": "Radhika"
},
{
"family": "van Veen",
"given": "J. Edward"
},
{
"family": "Rácz",
"given": "Bence"
},
{
"family": "Golshani",
"given": "Peyman"
}
],
"container-title-short": "iScience",
"volume": "29",
"issue": "9",
"page": "117228",
"DOI": "10.1016/j.isci.2026.117228",
"PMID": "42662868",
"PMCID": "PMC13521094",
"ISSN": "2589-0042",
"publisher": "Elsevier",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.117228",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
8,
19
]
]
}
}

The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1016/j.xcrm.2026.102766 [code]
A longitudinal single-cell and spatial multiomic atlas of pediatric high-grade glioma.
Journal: Cell reports. Medicine
In common: Harmony, igraph, DESeq2, 6 other tools, genetics / omics, cellular / molecular, 5 references
[2] doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02367-0 [code]
A reproducible three-dimensional model of human brain tissue to investigate physiological and disease-associated microglia phenotypes.
Journal: Nature neuroscience
In common: Harmony, igraph, DESeq2, 6 other tools, cellular / molecular, 4 references
[3] doi:10.1038/s41380-026-03629-w [code]
Maternal fasting during early gestation induces epigenetic alterations and schizophrenia-related phenotypes.
Journal: Molecular psychiatry
In common: Harmony, igraph, DESeq2, 6 other tools, genetics / omics, cellular / molecular, 3 references
[4] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-76341-6 [code]
Neonatal inflammation disrupts a temporally restricted postnatal Numb-enriched microglial state in mice.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: Harmony, igraph, pheatmap, 5 other tools, 3 references
[5] doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10214-2 [code]
Multidimensional profiling of heterogeneity in supratentorial ependymomas.
Journal: Nature
In common: Harmony, igraph, DESeq2, 6 other tools, genetics / omics, 2 references
[6] doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10629-x [code]
Whole-genome duplication shaped cell-type evolution in the vertebrate brain.
Journal: Nature
In common: Harmony, igraph, DESeq2, 6 other tools, genetics / omics, cellular / molecular, 2 references
[7] doi:10.1038/s41586-026-10414-w [code]
Focal white matter lesions drive grey matter inflammation and synapse loss.
Journal: Nature
In common: Harmony, igraph, DESeq2, 6 other tools, cellular / molecular, 2 references
[8] doi:10.1002/advs.77986 [code]
DUET-seq: An Open-Source Droplet Platform for High-Fidelity Joint Chromatin and Transcriptome Profiling Reveals Temporal Regulatory Decoupling in Single Cells.
Journal: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
In common: Harmony, igraph, pheatmap, 5 other tools, genetics / omics, 3 references
[9] doi:10.1126/sciadv.aeb4265 [code]
Single-nucleus profiling reveals a core disease signature and cell type-specific vulnerabilities in early Rett syndrome.
Journal: Science advances
In common: Harmony, DESeq2, pheatmap, 3 other tools, genetics / omics, cellular / molecular, 5 references
[10] doi:10.1002/imt2.70163 [code]
Spatial multi-omics unveils sphingolipid metabolic reprogramming within the retinal pathological niche.
Journal: iMeta
In common: Harmony, igraph, DESeq2, 6 other tools, genetics / omics, cellular / molecular, 1 reference

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.