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Optimal gene panel selection for targeted spatial transcriptomics experiments.

Code ↔ Paper

2 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 2 matches
  1. [1] § Material and methods › Implementation details ↔ reconst/trainer.py, lines 7–52 · score 0.57 · weight decay, Adam, penalty, optimizer, loss, autoencoder
  2. [2] § Material and methods › Implementation details ↔ reconst/model.py, lines 7–38 · score 0.53 · LeakyReLU, dropout, decoder, encoder, model, weight

Paper

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The authors' code

Python · 85 lines · 2.6 KB · no license · 1 match

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It can be read at the source: reconst/trainer.py.

Overview

Authors: Haoran Lu1, Luyang Fang1, Orlando Zeng1, Wenxuan Zhong1, Guo-Cheng Yuan2, Ping Ma1
  1. Department of Statistics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602, United States
  2. Department of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, United States
Institutions: University of Georgia (United States); Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (United States)
Journal: Nucleic acids research, volume 54, issue 11, article gkag621
Dates: received 6 November 2025; accepted 25 May 2026; published online 17 June 2026; in print June 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC
Identifiers: DOI 10.1093/nar/gkag621 · PMID 42306947 · PMCID PMC13273311 · OpenAlex W4414969382
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: genetics / omics (modality), mouse (organism), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Machine learning, Connectivity
MeSH: Gene Expression Profiling*, Transcriptome*, Algorithms, Animals, Autoencoder, Brain, Lung, Mice, RNA-Seq, Single-Cell Analysis, Single-Cell Gene Expression Analysis, Software, Spatial Transcriptomics (* major topic)
Topic: Single-cell and spatial transcriptomics (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: NSF (NSF) (NSF DMS-1925066, DMS-1903226, DMS-2124493, DMS-2311297, DMS-2319279, DMS-2318809); National Institutes of Health (R01GM152814, RF1MH133703)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 60 references in the paper

Abstract

Spatial transcriptomics analysis is a powerful approach for dissecting the structure of tissue microenvironment and uncovering the mechanism of cell–cell communications. However, existing technologies are limited by either spatial resolution or gene coverage. Most single-cell-resolution technologies target only a few hundred preselected genes, whose choice plays an important role in the overall analysis. It remains a challenge to optimally design a gene panel to maximize the utility of spatial transcriptomics profiling. To fill this gap, we introduce a novel method, named ReconST, to automatically design optimal gene panels for spatial transcriptomics profiling. ReconST leverages information from existing scRNA-seq data and identifies the optimal subset of genes by using a gated autoencoder. By using a high-coverage mouse brain MERFISH dataset and a fetal lung dataset as the reference benchmarks, we showed that ReconST outperforms existing methods in terms of reconstruction accuracy, spatial pattern preservation, and computing efficiency. As such, ReconST provides a useful and generally applicable tool for optimal gene panel design, which in turn can significantly enhance the utility of spatial transcriptomics profiling in a wide range of biomedical investigations.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Repositories

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 2 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.

haoranlustat.github.io/reconst

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: the link answers
Software Heritage: not checked
Found in: “Data availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)

Zenodo 20434940

License: CC-BY-4.0
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Size: 1 file
Software Heritage: not checked
Found in: “Data availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: PyTorch (5 files), NumPy (2 files), pandas (2 files), Scanpy (2 files), Matplotlib (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
7 files

haoranlustat/reconst

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 7479571b9e579a00ff31d7b703ac0cb74ad1494c, 3 December 2025
Languages: Python (5), Jupyter (1)
Size: 29 files, 6 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: the Zenodo archive record
Holds: README, environment (setup.py), documentation, 1 notebook
Not found: license file, CITATION.cff, tests, continuous integration
Tools: PyTorch (5 files), NumPy (2 files), pandas (2 files), Scanpy (2 files), Matplotlib (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers
7 files, not copied: shown from their source

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The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 3 repositories of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 12 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • 2 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data availability

The software of the ReconST method is developed in a python package submitted as Supplementary file and is publicly available at https://haoranlustat.github.io/ReconST/ and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20434940 with a tutorial.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 6 authors, 13 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 51 references.

Cite

This paper

Lu, H., Fang, L., Zeng, O., Zhong, W., Yuan, G.-C., & Ma, P. (2026). Optimal gene panel selection for targeted spatial transcriptomics experiments. Nucleic acids research, 54(11), gkag621. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkag621

BibTeX

@article{lu2026optimal,
author = {Lu, Haoran and Fang, Luyang and Zeng, Orlando and Zhong, Wenxuan and Yuan, Guo-Cheng and Ma, Ping},
title = {{Optimal gene panel selection for targeted spatial transcriptomics experiments}},
journal = {Nucleic acids research},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {54},
number = {11},
pages = {gkag621},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
issn = {0305-1048},
doi = {10.1093/nar/gkag621},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkag621},
pmid = {42306947},
pmcid = {PMC13273311}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Lu, Haoran
AU - Fang, Luyang
AU - Zeng, Orlando
AU - Zhong, Wenxuan
AU - Yuan, Guo-Cheng
AU - Ma, Ping
TI - Optimal gene panel selection for targeted spatial transcriptomics experiments
T2 - Nucleic acids research
J2 - Nucleic Acids Res
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/01
VL - 54
IS - 11
SP - gkag621
SN - 0305-1048
PB - Oxford University Press
DO - 10.1093/nar/gkag621
UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkag621
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.

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