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White matter functional connectome topology and its clinical correlations in adolescent major depressive disorder.

Overview

Authors: Kangjia Chen1,2, Xuemei Li3, Hongyi Chen3, Yaohui He1,2, Yang Huang4, Wenjing Wang3, Shenglan Ran5, Zhiqiang Huang6, Kangyu Qiu5, Xin Shu5, Xiaocong Jiang3, Xianghua Long5, Wei Li1,2, Wei Liao1,2, Xinyu Zhou3, Jiao Li1,2
ORCID iDs: Wei Liao
  1. The Clinical Hospital of Chengdu Brain Science Institute, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, P.R. China
  2. Brain-Computer Interface and Brain-Inspired Intelligence Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu 611731, P.R. China
  3. Department of Psychiatry, Key Laboratory of Major Brain Disease and Aging Research (Ministry of Education), The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
  4. Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400016, P.R. China
  5. Department of Psychological and Sleep Psychosomatic Center, The Affiliated Dazu’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402360, P.R. China
  6. Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Dazu’s Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 402360, P.R. China
Journal: Psychoradiology, volume 6, article kkag025
Dates: received 12 March 2026; accepted 15 June 2026; published online 6 July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC
Identifiers: DOI 10.1093/psyrad/kkag025 · PMID 42518885 · PMCID PMC13384069 · OpenAlex W7167494795
Open access: diamond, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: human (organism), depression (population), developmental (subfield)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Machine learning, Preprocessing, Connectivity, Graphs
Keywords: adolescent major depressive disorder, white matter functional connectome, graph theory, small-world topology, sex differences
Topic: Functional Brain Connectivity Studies (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Natural Science Foundation of China (62571105, 62333003, 62473082, 82121003); University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (ZYGX2021YGLH201); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (ZYGX2022YGRH008, ZYGX2024XJ054)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 56 references in the paper

Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a critical period for brain network remodeling and the onset of major depressive disorder (MDD); however, white matter (WM) functional topology in adolescent MDD remains underexplored. Given that WM functional signals reflect meaningful neural activity and are disrupted in psychiatric disorders, this study aimed to characterize WM functional connectome alterations in adolescents with MDD and examine their clinical associations.

Methods: Resting-state fMRI data were obtained from a cohort of adolescents with MDD (n = 320) and healthy controls (HCs, n = 144), as well as from an independent replication cohort. Following the construction of thresholded WM functional networks, graph-theoretical analyses were used to calculate global topological properties. Canonical correlation analysis (CCA) was used to examine associations between topology and clinical symptoms, while exploratory classification assessed their discriminative information and generalizability. Furthermore, subgroup analyses were conducted to evaluate the effects of a history of suicide attempt, non-suicidal self-injury, childhood trauma, and sex.

Results: Compared with HCs, adolescent MDD exhibited significant reductions in the clustering coefficient, characteristic path length, and local efficiency. CCA identified distinct covariation patterns: reduced global integration was linked to severe suicidal ideation and depressed mood, while impaired local segregation was associated with vegetative symptoms such as weight loss and insomnia. Subgroup analyses revealed significant sexual dimorphism, with male patients demonstrating more severe topological impairments than females. A similar pattern was observed in the independent replication cohort. The classification analysis achieved above-chance accuracy (69.6 and 60% in the two cohorts).

Conclusions: Our results reveal a topologically shifted WM functional connectome structure in adolescent MDD, providing new clues to aid in understanding the pathophysiology of its pathophysiology.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

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Data

Datasets cited

Data availability

The data of the discovery cohort can be obtained from the corresponding author, and the replication cohort data can be found on OpenNeuro (https://openneuro.org/datasets/ds004627/versions/1.0.0).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Funding: added National Natural Science Foundation of China: 62571105, 62333003, 62473082, 82121003; University of Electronic Science and Technology of China: ZYGX2021YGLH201; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities: ZYGX2022YGRH008, ZYGX2024XJ054

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 16 authors, 5 keywords, 54 references.

Cite

This paper

Chen, K., Li, X., Chen, H., He, Y., Huang, Y., Wang, W., Ran, S., Huang, Z., Qiu, K., Shu, X., Jiang, X., Long, X., Li, W., Liao, W., Zhou, X., & Li, J. (2026). White matter functional connectome topology and its clinical correlations in adolescent major depressive disorder. Psychoradiology, 6, kkag025. https://doi.org/10.1093/psyrad/kkag025

BibTeX

@article{chen2026white,
author = {Chen, Kangjia and Li, Xuemei and Chen, Hongyi and He, Yaohui and Huang, Yang and Wang, Wenjing and Ran, Shenglan and Huang, Zhiqiang and Qiu, Kangyu and Shu, Xin and Jiang, Xiaocong and Long, Xianghua and Li, Wei and Liao, Wei and Zhou, Xinyu and Li, Jiao},
title = {{White matter functional connectome topology and its clinical correlations in adolescent major depressive disorder}},
journal = {Psychoradiology},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {6},
pages = {kkag025},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
issn = {2634-4416},
doi = {10.1093/psyrad/kkag025},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1093/psyrad/kkag025},
pmid = {42518885},
pmcid = {PMC13384069}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Chen, Kangjia
AU - Li, Xuemei
AU - Chen, Hongyi
AU - He, Yaohui
AU - Huang, Yang
AU - Wang, Wenjing
AU - Ran, Shenglan
AU - Huang, Zhiqiang
AU - Qiu, Kangyu
AU - Shu, Xin
AU - Jiang, Xiaocong
AU - Long, Xianghua
AU - Li, Wei
AU - Liao, Wei
AU - Zhou, Xinyu
AU - Li, Jiao
TI - White matter functional connectome topology and its clinical correlations in adolescent major depressive disorder
T2 - Psychoradiology
J2 - Psychoradiology
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/06
VL - 6
SP - kkag025
SN - 2634-4416
PB - Oxford University Press
DO - 10.1093/psyrad/kkag025
UR - https://doi.org/10.1093/psyrad/kkag025
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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