OSCR

Successful MRgFUS VIM Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor Nearby Cavernous Malformation: Image Case Report.

Overview

Authors: Leonardo Favi Bocca1,2, Benjamin Davidson1,2, Benjamin Lam2,3, Ruby Endre4, Yuexi Huang5, Clement Hamani1,2, Nir Lipsman1,2
  1. Division of Neurosurgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  2. Harquail Centre for Neuromodulation, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
  3. LC Campbell Cognitive Neurology Research Unit, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
  4. Imaging Research, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
  5. Sunnybrook Research Institute, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, ON, Canada
Dates: received 21 April 2026; accepted 27 May 2026; published online 25 June 2026; in print June 2026
Type: Case report · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC
Identifiers: DOI 10.1159/000553173 · PMID 42348493 · PMCID PMC13450976 · OpenAlex W7165943478
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: other (modality), human (organism), other condition (population), clinical / translational (subfield)
Keywords: Essential tremor, High-intensity focused ultrasound ablation, Cavernous hemangioma, Thalamotomy
Topic: Neurological disorders and treatments (Neurology, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 9 references in the paper

Abstract

Introduction: Essential tremor (ET) is the most common movement disorder, severe and refractory cases of which may benefit from neurosurgical interventions such as magnetic resonance-guided focused ultrasound (MRgFUS) thalamotomy. Cerebrovascular diseases are generally considered a contraindication for MRgFUS due to concerns of intracerebral hemorrhage; however, they are a heterogenous group of lesions, with distinct clinical behaviors. We present the first reported case of successful MRgFUS-thalamotomy for ET in a patient with a contralateral thalamic cerebral cavernous malformation (CCM).

Case Presentation: A 78-year-old male with refractory bilateral upper limb postural/action tremor consented and was planned for a left-sided ventral intermediate nucleus (VIM) MRgFUS-thalamotomy. However, brain MRI revealed a right anterior thalamic CCM measuring 1.5 cm. After careful planning, a modified treatment was still carried out by blocking ultrasound trajectories intersecting the CCM (as well as calcifications) and with increased low-medium power sonications (eight sonications targeting 50–55°C). The patient experienced no adverse effects and demonstrated significant tremor improvement, and postoperative imaging confirmed a well-defined lesion without complications.

Discussion: The distinct histopathological features of CCMs, including slow flow and the absence of arterial feeders, produce a more favorable profile compared to other cerebrovascular lesions. Avoidance of direct ultrasound trajectories through the malformation, the use of conservative temperatures, and continuous clinical monitoring were critical to ensuring procedural safety and efficacy. This case demonstrates the feasibility of MRgFUS-thalamotomy in carefully selected patients with coexisting CCMs.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

Tracing map

A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none, so it has no map.

Data

Datasets cited

Data Availability Statement

The data supporting the findings of this study are not publicly accessible due to confidentiality constraints associated with patient images, which are considered protected health information. However, these data can be obtained from the corresponding author N.L. upon direct request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Publisher: n/a → Karger Publishers

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, pages, dates, 7 authors, 4 keywords, 9 references.

Cite

This paper

Favi Bocca, L., Davidson, B., Lam, B., Endre, R., Huang, Y., Hamani, C., & Lipsman, N. (2026). Successful MRgFUS VIM Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor Nearby Cavernous Malformation: Image Case Report. Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 1-4. https://doi.org/10.1159/000553173

BibTeX

@article{favibocca2026successful,
author = {Favi Bocca, Leonardo and Davidson, Benjamin and Lam, Benjamin and Endre, Ruby and Huang, Yuexi and Hamani, Clement and Lipsman, Nir},
title = {{Successful MRgFUS VIM Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor Nearby Cavernous Malformation: Image Case Report}},
journal = {Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
pages = {1--4},
publisher = {Karger Publishers},
issn = {1011-6125},
doi = {10.1159/000553173},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1159/000553173},
pmid = {42348493},
pmcid = {PMC13450976}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Favi Bocca, Leonardo
AU - Davidson, Benjamin
AU - Lam, Benjamin
AU - Endre, Ruby
AU - Huang, Yuexi
AU - Hamani, Clement
AU - Lipsman, Nir
TI - Successful MRgFUS VIM Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor Nearby Cavernous Malformation: Image Case Report
T2 - Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery
J2 - Stereotact Funct Neurosurg
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/25
SP - 1
EP - 4
SN - 1011-6125
PB - Karger Publishers
DO - 10.1159/000553173
UR - https://doi.org/10.1159/000553173
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1159/000553173",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Successful MRgFUS VIM Thalamotomy for Essential Tremor Nearby Cavernous Malformation: Image Case Report",
"container-title": "Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery",
"author": [
{
"family": "Favi Bocca",
"given": "Leonardo"
},
{
"family": "Davidson",
"given": "Benjamin"
},
{
"family": "Lam",
"given": "Benjamin"
},
{
"family": "Endre",
"given": "Ruby"
},
{
"family": "Huang",
"given": "Yuexi"
},
{
"family": "Hamani",
"given": "Clement"
},
{
"family": "Lipsman",
"given": "Nir"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Stereotact Funct Neurosurg",
"page": "1-4",
"DOI": "10.1159/000553173",
"PMID": "42348493",
"PMCID": "PMC13450976",
"ISSN": "1011-6125",
"publisher": "Karger Publishers",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1159/000553173",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
6,
25
]
]
}
}

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0354614 [code]
Evaluating the performance of EEG based on ANN to predict the effectiveness of tDCS combined evaluative conditioning on obsession symptoms reduction in contamination OCD patients: Secondary analysis of data from a randomized controlled trial.
Journal: PloS one
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition
[2] doi:10.2147/dddt.s624727 [code]
Lower Risk of Incident Dementia with SGLT2 Inhibitor Versus DPP-4 Inhibitor Initiation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Prior Traumatic Brain Injury: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
Journal: Drug design, development and therapy
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition
[3] doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1822479 [code]
Circulating neuron-derived cfDNA for blood-based detection of Alzheimer's and other neurodegenerative conditions.
Journal: Frontiers in neurology
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition
[4] doi:10.1080/10717544.2026.2708389
Ultrasound-triggered platelet vehicles loading fluorescein for targeted sonodynamic therapy of glioblastoma.
Journal: Drug delivery
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition
[5] doi:10.1007/s11695-026-08828-6 [code]
Enhancing Postoperative Outcomes After Metabolic Bariatric Surgery: a Pilot Study of Inhibitory Control Training, Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Psychosocial Aftercare.
Journal: Obesity surgery
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition
[6] doi:10.1002/hbm.70602 [code]
Neuroimaging Correlates of Post-Stroke Pain After Ischemic Stroke: Secondary Analysis of the INSPiRE-TMS Trial.
Journal: Human brain mapping
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition
[7] doi:10.1038/s41380-026-03694-1 [code]
Targeting cortico-striatal-amygdalar networks via theta-band frontoparietal synchronization in opioid use disorder: a randomized tACS-fMRI Trial.
Journal: Molecular psychiatry
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition
[8] doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0350120
Survival and factors associated with intensive care unit mortality among adults with impaired consciousness in Benin, a low-resource setting: A retrospective cohort study.
Journal: PloS one
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition
[9] doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1808769
Pre-treatment structural brain biomarkers predict response to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in subjective tinnitus.
Journal: Frontiers in neurology
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition
[10] doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0352320
Additive effect of tDCS and neuromotor recruitment on functional recovery in chronic paraplegia: A randomized controlled trial.
Journal: PloS one
In common: other, clinical / translational, other condition

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.