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High-resolution whole-brain magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in youth at risk for psychosis.

Code ↔ Paper

8 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 8 matches
  1. [1] § Methods › 3D-MRSI data pre-processing › Spatial filtering ↔ mrsitoolbox/filters/biharmonic.py, lines 130–172 · score 0.84 · smooth_img, spatial filtering, full width, spatially smoothed, nilearn, FWHM
  2. [2] § Methods › 3D-MRSI data pre-processing › Spatial filtering ↔ mrsitoolbox/filters/biharmonic.py, lines 21–81 · score 0.78 · biharmonic inpainting, NaNs, brain mask, median, spike, zero
  3. [3] § Methods › 3D-MRSI data pre-processing › Partial volume effect (PVE) correction ↔ mrsitoolbox/filters/pve.py, lines 38–96 · score 0.68 · CSF partial volume, T1w space, PVE, inverse, CAT12, WM
  4. [4] § Methods › 3D-MRSI reconstruction ↔ scripts/create_BIDS_gui.py, lines 457–473 · score 0.59 · GPC, PCh, PCr, GSH, GABA, NAAG
  5. [5] § Methods › 3D-MRSI data pre-processing ↔ experiments/Preprocessing/preprocess.py, lines 1562–1677 · score 0.54 · partial volume, MRSI map, PVE, preprocessing, T1w, filtering
  6. [6] § Methods › 3D-MRSI data pre-processing › Spatial filtering ↔ mrsitoolbox/filters/biharmonic.py, lines 21–81 · score 0.54 · brain mask, brain regions, inpainting, spikes, filtering, voxels
  7. [7] § Methods › 3D-MRSI data pre-processing › Normalization ↔ experiments/MetSiM_pipeline/map_parcel_image_to_mrsi.py, lines 28–129 · score 0.53 · MNI space, T1w space, MNI152, transformations, maps, MRSI
  8. [8] § Methods › 3D-MRSI data pre-processing › Co-registration with T1w ↔ experiments/Preprocessing/skull_strip_hdbet.py, lines 86–172 · score 0.50 · skull striped, FSL, T1w

Paper

Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC

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The authors' code

Python · 244 lines · 11 KB · other · 3 matches

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It can be read at the source: mrsitoolbox/filters/biharmonic.py.

Overview

  1. Centre for Psychiatric Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  2. Service of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Department of Medical Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
  3. CIBM Center for BioMedical Imaging, Lausanne, Switzerland
  4. Service of General Psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  5. Division of child and adolescent psychiatry, Department of Psychiatry, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
  6. Centre Neuchatelois de Psychiatrie, Neuchatel, Switzerland
  7. Swiss Innovation Hub, Siemens Healthineers International AG, Lausanne, Switzerland
Journal: Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), volume 4, article IMAG.a.1276
Dates: received 18 June 2025; accepted 21 May 2026; published online 17 June 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1162/imag.a.1276 · PMID 42326559 · PMCID PMC13277781 · OpenAlex W4411576030
Open access: diamond, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: human (organism), schizophrenia / psychosis (population), clinical / translational (subfield)
Methods: Connectivity, Statistics, Machine learning, fMRI & imaging, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging, clinical high risk, schizotypal personality disorder, N-acetylasparate, inositol, voxel-based analyses
Topic: Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications (Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Faculté de Biologie et de Médecine, Université de Lausanne; Swiss National Science Foundation (215728); Adrian & Simone Frutiger Foundation; Fondation Leenaards
Citations: cited by 1 paper (Europe PMC); 105 references in the paper

Abstract

Advances in three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (3D-MRSI) allow for the high-resolution mapping of multiple neurometabolites throughout the entire brain in vivo and within clinically compatible time frames. Leveraging this capability, we created a voxel-based pipeline that corrects and spatially normalizes whole-brain maps of total N-acetylaspartate (tNAA), myo-inositol (Ins), choline compounds (Cho), glutamate + glutamine (Glx) and creatine + phosphocreatine (tCr). We examined 2 different 3D-MRSI dataset: first, a clinical sample of adolescents and young adults at risk for psychosis (n = 21) meeting DSM-5 criteria for Attenuated Psychosis Syndrome (APS) or Schizotypal Personality Disorder (SCZT), and age-/sex-matched healthy controls (n = 13); and second, a non-clinical sample of adolescents (n = 61) scanned on a different site. The objective of the study was threefold: first, to assess the reproducibility of 3D-MRSI measures across datasets and scanning sites; second, to validate the feasibility of whole-brain, voxel-based analyses on 3D-MRSI data; and third, to test the sensitivity of this approach. Metabolite distributions showed reproducible regional variation in standard space between the two independent samples and scanning sites (r ranging from 0.82 to 0.99). Relative to controls, at-risk participants exhibited higher tNAA levels in frontal grey matter; the SCZT subgroup additionally displayed widespread cortical and subcortical elevations of Ins levels compared with both APS and controls. Voxel-based analyses of structural (i.e., gray and white matter volumes or densities) and diffusion (i.e., generalized fractional anisotropy) parameters yielded no significant differences between patients and controls. These preliminary findings suggest that high-resolution 3D-MRSI may be sensitive enough to detect subtle neurometabolic alterations at the group level in the early stages of psychotic disorders when structural or diffusion measures show no difference. High-resolution whole-brain metabolic mapping may have the potential to help with early identification of young people at risk for psychosis or other mental disorders.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Repository

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MRSI-Psychosis-UP/MRSI-Metabolic-Connectome

License: other
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 20b82a12a75e690f559c91b948d839d2ebd2d23b, 4 September 2026
Languages: Python (52), Shell (2)
Size: 150 files, 54 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: “Data and Code Availability”
Holds: README, license file, environment (environment.yaml, pyproject.toml, requirements.txt, setup.py)
Not found: CITATION.cff, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: NumPy (39 files), NiBabel (25 files), Matplotlib (15 files), Nilearn (15 files), SciPy (11 files), pandas (8 files), NetworkX (7 files), scikit-learn (5 files), DIPY (3 files), FSL (3 files), seaborn (3 files), Brain Connectivity Toolbox (2 files), CuPy (2 files), UMAP (2 files), ANTs (1 file), BrainSpace (1 file), MNE-Python (1 file), Numba (1 file), Pillow (1 file), Plotly (1 file), scikit-image (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers
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Tracing map

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What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 54 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • 8 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

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Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data and Code Availability

Because of the highly sensitive nature of the clinical data used in this study, researchers interested in accessing the dataset should contact the authors with a well-motivated request detailing their research aims and the intended use of the data. The code used to correct and normalize 3D-MRSI maps presented in this paper is available at the following GitHub repository: https://github.com/MRSI-Psychosis-UP/MRSI-Metabolic-Connectome.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Authors: added Jean-Baptiste Ledoux (0000-0003-0447-5073); Alessandra Solida (0000-0001-5080-366X); removed Jean-Baptiste Ledoux; Alessandra Solida

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 17 authors, 6 keywords, 4 funders, 102 references.

Cite

This paper

Céléreau, E., Lucchetti, F., Alemán-Gómez, Y., Dwir, D., Cleusix, M., Ledoux, J.-B., Jenni, R., Conchon, C., Bach Cuadra, M., Schilliger, Z., Solida, A., Armando, M., Plessen, K. J., Hagmann, P., Conus, P., Klauser, A., & Klauser, P. (2026). High-resolution whole-brain magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in youth at risk for psychosis. Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 4, IMAG.a.1276. https://doi.org/10.1162/imag.a.1276

BibTeX

@article{celereau2026high,
author = {Céléreau, Edgar and Lucchetti, Federico and Alemán-Gómez, Yasser and Dwir, Daniella and Cleusix, Martine and Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste and Jenni, Raoul and Conchon, Caroline and Bach Cuadra, Meritxell and Schilliger, Zoé and Solida, Alessandra and Armando, Marco and Plessen, Kerstin Jessica and Hagmann, Patric and Conus, Philippe and Klauser, Antoine and Klauser, Paul},
title = {{High-resolution whole-brain magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in youth at risk for psychosis}},
journal = {Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {4},
pages = {IMAG.a.1276},
publisher = {MIT Press},
issn = {2837-6056},
doi = {10.1162/imag.a.1276},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/imag.a.1276},
pmid = {42326559},
pmcid = {PMC13277781}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Céléreau, Edgar
AU - Lucchetti, Federico
AU - Alemán-Gómez, Yasser
AU - Dwir, Daniella
AU - Cleusix, Martine
AU - Ledoux, Jean-Baptiste
AU - Jenni, Raoul
AU - Conchon, Caroline
AU - Bach Cuadra, Meritxell
AU - Schilliger, Zoé
AU - Solida, Alessandra
AU - Armando, Marco
AU - Plessen, Kerstin Jessica
AU - Hagmann, Patric
AU - Conus, Philippe
AU - Klauser, Antoine
AU - Klauser, Paul
TI - High-resolution whole-brain magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in youth at risk for psychosis
T2 - Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
J2 - Imaging Neurosci (Camb)
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/17
VL - 4
SP - IMAG.a.1276
SN - 2837-6056
PB - MIT Press
DO - 10.1162/imag.a.1276
UR - https://doi.org/10.1162/imag.a.1276
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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