OSCR

Parkinson's disease classification using optimized attention-based deep learning from EEG signals with interpretable sub-band topography.

Overview

Authors: Khosro Rezaee1, Hossein Ghayoumi Zadeh2, Ali Fayazi2
  1. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Meybod University, Meybod, Iran
  2. Department of Electrical Engineering, Vali-e-Asr University of Rafsanjan, Rafsanjan, Iran
Journal: Brain informatics, volume 13, issue 1, article 29
Dates: received 3 August 2025; accepted 22 June 2026; published online 1 July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC-ND
Identifiers: DOI 10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x · PMID 42384288 · PMCID PMC13337974 · OpenAlex W7166869136
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code on request
Categories: EEG (modality), Parkinson's (population), clinical / translational (subfield)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Machine learning, Connectivity, Preprocessing, Graphs, Complexity
Keywords: Parkinson disease, Electroencephalography, Deep learning, Early diagnosis, Attention mechanism, Optimization algorithm
Topic: EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 33 references in the paper

Abstract

The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.

Code

The paper says that its authors' code is available on request: it was not published with the paper, so there is nothing to verify.

Code availability statement

The paper has a code availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

  • it says that the code is available on request

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x.

Tracing map

A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none (its code is available on request), so it has no map.

Data

Datasets cited

Data availability statement

The paper has a data availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 3 authors, 6 keywords, 33 references.

Cite

This paper

Rezaee, K., Ghayoumi Zadeh, H., & Fayazi, A. (2026). Parkinson's disease classification using optimized attention-based deep learning from EEG signals with interpretable sub-band topography. Brain informatics, 13(1), 29. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x

BibTeX

@article{rezaee2026parkinson,
author = {Rezaee, Khosro and Ghayoumi Zadeh, Hossein and Fayazi, Ali},
title = {{Parkinson's disease classification using optimized attention-based deep learning from EEG signals with interpretable sub-band topography}},
journal = {Brain informatics},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {13},
number = {1},
pages = {29},
publisher = {Springer},
issn = {2198-4018},
doi = {10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x},
pmid = {42384288},
pmcid = {PMC13337974}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Rezaee, Khosro
AU - Ghayoumi Zadeh, Hossein
AU - Fayazi, Ali
TI - Parkinson's disease classification using optimized attention-based deep learning from EEG signals with interpretable sub-band topography
T2 - Brain informatics
J2 - Brain Inform
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/01
VL - 13
IS - 1
SP - 29
SN - 2198-4018
PB - Springer
DO - 10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x
UR - https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Parkinson's disease classification using optimized attention-based deep learning from EEG signals with interpretable sub-band topography",
"container-title": "Brain informatics",
"author": [
{
"family": "Rezaee",
"given": "Khosro"
},
{
"family": "Ghayoumi Zadeh",
"given": "Hossein"
},
{
"family": "Fayazi",
"given": "Ali"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Brain Inform",
"volume": "13",
"issue": "1",
"page": "29",
"DOI": "10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x",
"PMID": "42384288",
"PMCID": "PMC13337974",
"ISSN": "2198-4018",
"publisher": "Springer",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1186/s40708-026-00317-x",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
7,
1
]
]
}
}

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1002/brb3.71563
A Hybrid Random Forest-SARSA Framework for Resting-State EEG-Based Parkinson's Disease Detection With Temporal Decision Refinement.
Journal: Brain and behavior
In common: Parkinson's, EEG, 8 references
[2] doi:10.1038/s41531-026-01345-4
Individual cases of Parkinson's disease can be robustly classified using magnetoencephalography.
Journal: NPJ Parkinson's disease
In common: Parkinson's, 3 references
[3] doi:10.1007/s11571-026-10526-z
A task-aligned multimodal machine learning framework for studying working memory dysfunction in Parkinson's disease.
Journal: Cognitive neurodynamics
In common: Parkinson's, EEG, 2 references
[4] doi:10.3390/brainsci16080781 [code]
A Comparison of Machine Learning Models for Classification of Parkinson's Disease During a Working Memory and Sustained Attention Task.
Journal: Brain sciences
In common: Parkinson's, EEG, 1 reference
[5] doi:10.1002/hbm.70628 [code]
EEG Biomarkers for Affective Disorders Diagnosis: An Evaluation and Validation Study.
Journal: Human brain mapping
In common: EEG, clinical / translational, 1 reference
[6] doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0348957 [code]
Steps against the burden of Parkinson's disease (StepuP): Protocol of a randomized controlled trial elucidating the biomechanical and neurophysiological mechanisms of a speed dependent treadmill training intervention.
Journal: PloS one
In common: Parkinson's, EEG, clinical / translational
[7] doi:10.1523/eneuro.0283-26.2026 [code]
A Cortico-Basal Ganglia-Thalamic Network Model Linking Intermittent Postural Control to Sway-Related Beta-Band Oscillations.
Journal: eNeuro
In common: Parkinson's, EEG
[8] doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcag328 [code]
Subthalamic stimulation modulates working memory-related cortical dynamics in Parkinson's disease.
Journal: Brain communications
In common: Parkinson's, EEG
[9] doi:10.1093/braincomms/fcag329
A meta-analysis of periodic and aperiodic electrophysiological features in Parkinson's disease.
Journal: Brain communications
In common: Parkinson's, EEG
[10] doi:10.1371/journal.pcbi.1013942 [code]
Reconciling contradictory models of subthalamic nucleus contributions to basal ganglia beta oscillations.
Journal: PLoS computational biology
In common: Parkinson's, EEG

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.