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Against All Odds: Computational Screening Via Machine Learning Ranking and Generation of Antibody Candidates for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease.

Overview

Authors: Vinayan Tiruvellore1,2, Mike Koegle2,1
  1. College of the Canyons, Santa Clarita, California, United States
  2. Academy of the Canyons, Santa Clarita, California, United States
Journal: microPublication biology, volume 2026, article 10.17912/micropub.biology.002204
Dates: received 15 May 2026; accepted 31 August 2026; published online 4 September 2026
Type: Brief report · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.17912/micropub.biology.002204 · PMID 42763563 · PMCID PMC13589262 · OpenAlex W7212324945
Open access: green, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: dead link
Categories: other condition (population), clinical / translational (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Machine learning
Topic: Prion Diseases and Protein Misfolding (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 16 references in the paper

Abstract

Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD) is a fatal prion disorder with no approved treatments. This study developed a machine learning pipeline trained on 21 literature-curated PrP-targeting CDR sequences to rank 29,574 original and mutation-generated candidate sequences using neutralization, selectivity, and literature-based blood-brain barrier (BBB) proxy scores. The models showed internal performance (neutralization AUC = 0.9239; selectivity AUC = 0.7759), identified 10 high-percentile candidates, and generated 7,309 novel variants. These findings support hypothesis-generating sequence-level prioritization of PrP-targeting candidates, but do not establish native PrP Sc -specific binding, full-antibody efficacy, exact PrP epitope recognition, or in vivo BBB penetration and require further experimental validation and testing.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

No file of the authors' code could be read here: it is described below, and read at its source.

Axy-lis/CJD_ML_AAO

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link is dead, verified on 26 September 2026
Evidence: found in the paper
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: the text, “Methods”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 26 September 2026: the link is dead
  • 26 September 2026: the link is dead

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

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  • 0 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
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Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Versions

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Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 2 authors, 12 references.

Cite

This paper

Tiruvellore, V., & Koegle, M. (2026). Against All Odds: Computational Screening Via Machine Learning Ranking and Generation of Antibody Candidates for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. microPublication biology, 2026, 10.17912/micropub.biology.002204. https://doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.002204

BibTeX

@article{tiruvellore2026against,
author = {Tiruvellore, Vinayan and Koegle, Mike},
title = {{Against All Odds: Computational Screening Via Machine Learning Ranking and Generation of Antibody Candidates for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease}},
journal = {microPublication biology},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
volume = {2026},
pages = {10.17912/micropub.biology.002204},
publisher = {California Institute of Technology},
issn = {2578-9430},
doi = {10.17912/micropub.biology.002204},
url = {https://doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.002204},
pmid = {42763563},
pmcid = {PMC13589262}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Tiruvellore, Vinayan
AU - Koegle, Mike
TI - Against All Odds: Computational Screening Via Machine Learning Ranking and Generation of Antibody Candidates for Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease
T2 - microPublication biology
J2 - MicroPubl Biol
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/04
VL - 2026
SP - 10.17912/micropub.biology.002204
SN - 2578-9430
PB - California Institute of Technology
DO - 10.17912/micropub.biology.002204
UR - https://doi.org/10.17912/micropub.biology.002204
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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"PMCID": "PMC13589262",
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