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Alterations in resting-state functional connectivity relate to psychopathology trajectories during emerging adolescence.

Code ↔ Paper

7 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 7 matches · 2 of them tie a paragraph to a whole file, not to given lines: weak matches, whose lines are not tinted
  1. [1] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Statistical analyses › Longitudinal multilevel modeling ↔ rsfc_p_JCPPA_analyses.R, lines 1–50 · score 0.75 · sensorimotor mouth, sensorimotor hand, cingulo parietal, auditory, retrosplenial, ABCD
  2. [2] § RESULTS › Within‐ and between‐network RSFC relations with p‐factor trajectories ↔ rsfc_p_JCPPA_analyses.R, lines 1–50 · score 0.72 · cingulo opercular, ventral attention, dorsal attention, DMN VAN, frontoparietal, salience
  3. [3] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Resting‐state functional connectivity (RSFC) ↔ rsfc_p_JCPPA_df.R, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.57 · resting state scans, transformed, FD, frames, motion, RSFC
  4. [4] § RESULTS › Within‐ and between‐network RSFC relations with p‐factor trajectories ↔ rsfc_p_JCPPA_analyses.R, lines 1282–1339 · score 0.57 · FDR correction, VAN CON, DMN CON, DMN DAN, Exploratory, factor scores
  5. [5] § RESULTS › Unconditional linear and non‐linear growth models ↔ rsfc_p_JCPPA_analyses.R, lines 405–449 · score 0.56 · growth models, quadratic model, unconditional, fit, linear, trajectory
  6. [6] § RESULTS › Within‐ and between‐network RSFC relations with p‐factor trajectories ↔ rsfc_p_JCPPA_analyses.R, lines 52–100 · score 0.55 · ventral attention network, dorsal attention network, salience network, cingulo, FPN, Connectivity
  7. [7] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Statistical analyses › Longitudinal multilevel modeling ↔ rsfc_p_JCPPA_df.R, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.54 · scanner dummies, MRI, FD, factor scores, intercept, baseline

Paper

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The authors' code

R · 1,815 lines · 92 KB · no license · 5 matches

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It can be read at the source: rsfc_p_JCPPA_analyses.R.

Overview

Authors: Jenna Jones Devine1, Garrett R. Hosterman1, Jolee Sloss1, Adrienne L. Romer1
  1. Department of Psychology Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University Blacksburg Virginia USA
Institutions: Virginia Tech (United States)
Journal: JCPP advances, article e70135
Dates: received 12 September 2025; accepted 24 April 2026; published online 30 May 2026; in print May 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/jcv2.70135 · PMID 42416655 · PMCID PMC13339399 · OpenAlex W7162869792
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: fMRI (modality), human (organism), developmental (subfield)
Methods: Connectivity, Statistics, fMRI & imaging
Keywords: adolescence, general psychopathology, longitudinal, p‐factor, resting‐state functional connectivity, transdiagnostic
Topic: Functional Brain Connectivity Studies (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Citations: cited by 2 papers (Europe PMC); 68 references in the paper

Abstract

Background: A general psychopathology “p‐factor” captures shared variation across psychiatric disorder categories and is associated with dysfunctions in cognitive control. Alterations in resting‐state functional connectivity (RSFC) of cognitive and attentional networks have been associated concurrently with the p‐factor in youth samples. However, we do not yet know whether these RSFC alterations prospectively relate to change in the p‐factor over time during the transition to adolescence, when many forms of disorder onset or worsen.

Methods: We examined whether baseline RSFC was prospectively related to the trajectory of p‐factor scores over three years in 9344 preadolescents (age 9–10 at baseline) from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Adolescent Brain Cognitive DevelopmentSM (ABCD) study. Using longitudinal multilevel modeling, we tested whether baseline within‐ and between‐network RSFC of the default mode (DMN), frontoparietal (FPN), salience (SN), cingulo‐opercular (CON), and ventral and dorsal attention (VAN and DAN) networks were related to the intercept (between‐person differences) and slope (within‐person rate of change) of p‐factor scores over four ABCD study waves (3‐year timeframe).

Results: There was a significant nonlinear, quadratic trajectory of p‐factor scores over wave. Lower within‐DMN and within‐DAN connectivity and greater DMN‐DAN, DMN‐CON, and VAN‐CON connectivity were associated with higher between‐person levels of p‐factor scores, which persisted over time. Greater VAN‐DAN and SN‐CON connectivity and lower DMN‐VAN connectivity were prospectively associated with steeper within‐person rates of quadratic change in p‐factor scores over time.

Conclusion: These novel results identify specific alterations in RSFC within and between core networks involved in self‐referential processing, bottom‐up and town‐down attention, salience, and cognitive control that might contribute to general psychopathology development in early adolescence. Children with aberrant connectivity between the DMN and VAN, SN and CON, and VAN and DAN networks may be vulnerable to increases in general psychopathology during the transition to adolescence.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Repository

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 7 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.

Ageyr13/ABCD_RSFC_MLM

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 28 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 882ad37565b38cda2bcfa92c365ed62a9890adc6, 10 September 2025
Languages: R (2)
Size: 3 files, 2 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: the text, “Longitudinal multilevel modeling”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: tidyverse (2 files), broom (1 file), circlize (1 file), easystats (1 file), emmeans (1 file), ggplot2 (1 file), lme4 (1 file), lmerTest (1 file), patchwork (1 file), psych (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 28 September 2026: the link answers
  • 28 September 2026: the link answers
2 files, not copied: shown from their source

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Tracing map

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What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 2 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • 7 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data availability statement

The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in NIMH Data Archive at http://dx.doi.org/10.15154/z563‐zd24 (http://dx.doi.org/10.15154/z563-zd24), reference number 2313.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 1, 28 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, pages, dates, 4 authors, 6 keywords, 2 funders, 68 references.

Cite

This paper

Devine, J. J., Hosterman, G. R., Sloss, J., & Romer, A. L. (2026). Alterations in resting-state functional connectivity relate to psychopathology trajectories during emerging adolescence. JCPP advances, e70135. https://doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.70135

BibTeX

@article{devine2026alterations,
author = {Devine, Jenna Jones and Hosterman, Garrett R. and Sloss, Jolee and Romer, Adrienne L.},
title = {{Alterations in resting-state functional connectivity relate to psychopathology trajectories during emerging adolescence}},
journal = {JCPP advances},
year = {2026},
month = may,
pages = {e70135},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {2692-9384},
doi = {10.1002/jcv2.70135},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.70135},
pmid = {42416655},
pmcid = {PMC13339399}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Devine, Jenna Jones
AU - Hosterman, Garrett R.
AU - Sloss, Jolee
AU - Romer, Adrienne L.
TI - Alterations in resting-state functional connectivity relate to psychopathology trajectories during emerging adolescence
T2 - JCPP advances
J2 - JCPP Adv
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/05/30
SP - e70135
SN - 2692-9384
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/jcv2.70135
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/jcv2.70135
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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