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Assessment Battery for Communication (ABaCo): An Extension of Normative Data to Elderly Individuals.

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Paper

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The authors' code

R · 16 lines · 524 B · no license

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It can be read at the source: abaco_descriptives_v2.R.

Overview

Authors: Romina Angeleri1, Ilaria Gabbatore2,3, Ariele Merlini3,4, Francesca M. Bosco3,4,5
ORCID iDs: Ilaria Gabbatore
  1. Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, eCampus University,Novedrate (CO), Italy
  2. Department of Humanities, University of Turin,Turin, Italy
  3. Research Group on Inferential Processes in Social Interaction, GIPSI, University of Turin,Turin, Italy
  4. Department of Psychology, University of Turin,Turin, Italy
  5. Neuroscience Institute of Turin, University of Turin,Turin, Italy
Journal: Journal of psycholinguistic research, volume 55, issue 4, article 74
Dates: received 14 November 2025; accepted 22 April 2026; published online 1 June 2026; in print 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1007/s10936-026-10264-7 · PMID 42223765 · PMCID PMC13226326 · OpenAlex W7163055050
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: behavior only (modality), human (organism), computational (subfield)
Methods: Connectivity
Keywords: Normative data, Pragmatic assessment, Pragmatic disorders, Elderly population
MeSH: Aging*, Communication*, Neuropsychological Tests*, Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Aged, 80 and over, Educational Status, Female, Humans, Italy, Male, Reference Values, Young Adult (* major topic)
Topic: Traumatic Brain Injury Research (Epidemiology, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Università degli Studi di Torino
Citations: cited by 2 papers (Europe PMC); 72 references in the paper

Abstract

The aim of this study is to update and expand the normative data for the Assessment Battery for Communication (ABaCo) to include older adults. As the population continues to age, comprehensive assessments of pragmatic ability become increasingly important, as deficits in this area can significantly impair social functioning. The ABaCo is a validated instrument designed to evaluate communicative-pragmatic ability in individuals with brain injuries, as well as neuropsychological and psychiatric disorders. Previously published normative data covered individuals aged 15 to 75 years. In this study, we present updated norms for that age range, based on an Italian enlarged sample (N = 409), and provide additional normative data for individuals aged 75 to 86 years (N = 33). Given that prior research has shown ABaCo performance declines with age and lower educational attainment, the normative data were stratified by both age and education level. Accurate identification of pragmatic-communicative impairments is essential in clinical settings, especially for the development of targeted interventions. These extended norms aim to improve the clinical utility and diagnostic accuracy of the ABaCo.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Repository

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above.

OSF a9t2y

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Languages: R (2)
Size: 5 files, 2 scripts
Software Heritage: not checked
Found in: “Data Availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: psych (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
  • 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
2 files, to read at the source

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The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 2 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data Availability

The Excel utility to calculate percentiles from raw scores, together with the raw scores, the complete normative data and the R code used for the analysis, are available on OSF at the following link: https://osf.io/a9t2y/overview?view_only=325e6415699241dcab22639fa19889d9.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Publisher: — → Springer Science+Business Media

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 4 authors, 4 keywords, 14 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 58 references.

Cite

This paper

Angeleri, R., Gabbatore, I., Merlini, A., & Bosco, F. M. (2026). Assessment Battery for Communication (ABaCo): An Extension of Normative Data to Elderly Individuals. Journal of psycholinguistic research, 55(4), 74. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-026-10264-7

BibTeX

@article{angeleri2026assessment,
author = {Angeleri, Romina and Gabbatore, Ilaria and Merlini, Ariele and Bosco, Francesca M.},
title = {{Assessment Battery for Communication (ABaCo): An Extension of Normative Data to Elderly Individuals}},
journal = {Journal of psycholinguistic research},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {55},
number = {4},
pages = {74},
publisher = {Springer Science+Business Media},
issn = {0090-6905},
doi = {10.1007/s10936-026-10264-7},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-026-10264-7},
pmid = {42223765},
pmcid = {PMC13226326}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Angeleri, Romina
AU - Gabbatore, Ilaria
AU - Merlini, Ariele
AU - Bosco, Francesca M.
TI - Assessment Battery for Communication (ABaCo): An Extension of Normative Data to Elderly Individuals
T2 - Journal of psycholinguistic research
J2 - J Psycholinguist Res
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/01
VL - 55
IS - 4
SP - 74
SN - 0090-6905
PB - Springer Science+Business Media
DO - 10.1007/s10936-026-10264-7
UR - https://doi.org/10.1007/s10936-026-10264-7
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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