Substance use patterns from late childhood to mid-adolescence: Updates on the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study.
The 1 match
- [1] § Methods › Measures › Substance Use Interview ↔ Scripts+Codebook/ABCD_6_SU_00_coding.R, lines 473–520 · score 0.64 · alcohol drinks, tinctures, concentrates, flower, sipping, yes
Paper
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The authors' code
R · 1,763 lines · 271 KB · no license · 1 match
ABCD_6_SU_00_coding.R, no license · at the source
Overview
- Department of Psychiatry, University of California, La Jolla, San Diego, CA, USA
- Department of Psychological & Brain Science, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, Milwaukee, WI, USA
- J. Craig Venter Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Abstract
Background: Adolescent substance use is a continued public health concern. The objective of this manuscript is to detail the prevalence of substance use, polysubstance use, and investigate sex differences in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study from ages 9–17.
Methods: 11,880 youth across the U.S., recruited at ages 9–10, completed annual study visits from September 2016 to January 2024. The ABCD 6.0 data release comprises baseline to year-6 data. Lifetime and annual substance use prevalence rates, sex differences, and polysubstance use are described and analyzed.
Results: Past-year substance use prevalence increased with age; 38% report lifetime use by age 16. Alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine were the most reported substances. There were non-significant differences observed between unweighted trends and census-weighted trends. More boys reported substance use prior to age 12, then from age 13 onward, more girls reported use. Polysubstance use analyses detail the occurrence of the most shared substance use patterns and divergent reports across the sexes.
Conclusions: Descriptively, these prevalence rates mirror other national surveys showing increases in reported use across early adolescence, with alcohol, cannabis, and nicotine being the most used substances. Unique sex differences and polysubstance use prevalence rates are contextualized alongside prior national reports of these behaviors in the U.S. Understanding the latest prevalences, specifically in a well-phenotyped cohort, helps to guide knowledge for continued analysis of antecedents and sequelae of substance use on health.
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.
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Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
- 27 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
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- Scripts+Codebook/
ABCD_6_SU_00_coding.R — R, 1,763 lines, 1 match, not shown here - Scripts+Codebook/
ABCD_6_SU_01_weighting.R — R, 1,125 lines, not shown here - Scripts+Codebook/
ABCD_6_SU_02_association — R, 782 lines, not shown here.R - Scripts+Codebook/
ABCD_6_SU_03_tabs_figs.R — R, 3,618 lines, not shown here - Scripts+Codebook/
ABCD_SU_51_to_60_variabl — R, 174 lines, not shown hereenames.R
The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.
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Data
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Data Availability
Data used in the preparation of this article were obtained from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development™ (ABCD) Study (https://
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.
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Version 2, 28 September 2026
- Authors: added Ryan M Sullivan (0000-0001-9180-4909); Alexander L Wallace (0000-0002-2224-196X); Chase A Shankula (0000-0002-7922-655X); Olivier Celhay (0000-0002-2971-9110); Laura R Ziemer (0000-0003-0026-3823); Calen J Smith (0009-0005-8949-9382); Samantha Berman (0000-0002-9803-019X); Kelly E Courtney (0000-0002-9280-2435); Susan F Tapert (0000-0001-7259-6112); Krista M Lisdahl (0000-0001-9515-1335); removed Ryan M Sullivan; Alexander L Wallace; Chase A Shankula; Olivier Celhay; Laura R Ziemer; Calen J Smith; Samantha Berman; Kelly E Courtney; Susan F Tapert; Krista M Lisdahl
Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 15 authors, 6 keywords, 2 funders, 34 references.
Cite
This paper
Sullivan, R. M., Wallace, A. L., Shankula, C. A., Celhay, O., Ziemer, L. R., Smith, C. J., Berman, S., Linkersdörfer, J., Martz, M. E., Courtney, K. E., Jacobus, J., Tapert, S. F., Heitzeg, M. M., Lisdahl, K. M., & Wade, N. E. (2026). Substance use patterns from late childhood to mid-adolescence: Updates on the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study. Drug and alcohol dependence reports, 20, 100463. https://
BibTeX
@article{sullivan2026sub
author = {Sullivan, Ryan M and Wallace, Alexander L and Shankula, Chase A and Celhay, Olivier and Ziemer, Laura R and Smith, Calen J and Berman, Samantha and Linkersdörfer, Janosch and Martz, Meghan E and Courtney, Kelly E and Jacobus, Joanna and Tapert, Susan F and Heitzeg, Mary M and Lisdahl, Krista M and Wade, Natasha E},
title = {{Substance use patterns from late childhood to mid-adolescence: Updates on the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study}},
journal = {Drug and alcohol dependence reports},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {20},
pages = {100463},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2772-7246},
doi = {10.1016/
url = {https://
pmid = {42541135},
pmcid = {PMC13427407}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Sullivan, Ryan M
AU - Wallace, Alexander L
AU - Shankula, Chase A
AU - Celhay, Olivier
AU - Ziemer, Laura R
AU - Smith, Calen J
AU - Berman, Samantha
AU - Linkersdörfer, Janosch
AU - Martz, Meghan E
AU - Courtney, Kelly E
AU - Jacobus, Joanna
AU - Tapert, Susan F
AU - Heitzeg, Mary M
AU - Lisdahl, Krista M
AU - Wade, Natasha E
TI - Substance use patterns from late childhood to mid-adolescence: Updates on the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study
T2 - Drug and alcohol dependence reports
J2 - Drug Alcohol Depend Rep
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
VL - 20
SP - 100463
SN - 2772-7246
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
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