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CTRP10 is required for optimal motor function.

Overview

Authors: Fangluo Chen1, Muzna Saqib1, Chantelle E Terrillion2, Noelle Wright1, Dylan C Sarver1, Joseph Scafidi3,4, G William Wong1
  1. Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Therapeutics, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  2. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  3. Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
  4. Michael V. Johnston Center for Developmental Neuroscience, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
Institutions: Johns Hopkins University (United States); Johns Hopkins Medicine (United States); Kennedy Krieger Institute (United States)
Journal: The Journal of biological chemistry, volume 302, issue 5, article 111420
Dates: received 9 September 2025; published online 31 March 2026; in print May 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111420 · PMID 41933728 · PMCID PMC13126028 · OpenAlex W7144157156
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Categories: mouse (organism), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Preprocessing
Keywords: cerebellum, CTRP, mouse behaviors, motor cortex, motor function, mitochondrial respiration
MeSH: Motor Activity*, Animals, Female, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout (* major topic)
Topic: Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases (Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS099461, NS125653); NINDS NIH HHS (R01 NS125653); NIDDK NIH HHS (R01 DK084171); National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute; National Institutes of Health; National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (DK084171)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 103 references in the paper

Abstract

CTRP10, also known as C1QL2, is a secreted protein of the C1q family. In the central nervous system, CTRP10 is predominantly expressed by neurons and oligodendrocytes. Changes in brain expression of CTRP10 are associated with addiction, depression, and psychiatric disorder. CTRP10 also serves as a specific molecular marker for the excitatory neurons in the anterior thalamic nuclei complex, as well as for neurons that control proprioception and fine motor skills. Whether CTRP10 is required for nervous system control of behaviors is unknown. Here, we determine whether and how CTRP10 deficiency adversely impacts mouse behaviors. Constitutive knockout (KO) mice lacking CTRP10 have normal exploratory behaviors, spatial and recognition memory, and sensorimotor gating. While grip strength is preserved, Ctrp10 KO female mice show impaired motor coordination in the rotarod task; motor learning, however, is intact. Beam walk and complex running wheel tasks further indicate striking deficits in fine motor skills, with female KO mice showing markedly more pronounced phenotypes. Transcriptomic analyses show that CTRP10 loss alters biological pathways in the cerebellum and motor cortex related to synaptic organization, cell signaling, mitochondrial respiration, and locomotor behavior. Functional analysis also indicates reduced mitochondrial respiration in the motor cortex of KO mice. These combined changes likely contribute to motor function deficits in our KO animals. Collectively, our data uncover a novel central function of CTRP10 and provide genetic evidence that CTRP10 is required for optimal gross and fine motor function.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

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Data

Datasets cited

Data availability

High-throughput sequencing data from this study have been submitted to the NCBI Sequence Read Archive under accession number PRJNA1168975 (https://ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sra?term=PRJNA1168975).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 1, 30 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 7 authors, 6 keywords, 7 MeSH terms, 6 funders, 103 references.

Cite

This paper

Chen, F., Saqib, M., Terrillion, C. E., Wright, N., Sarver, D. C., Scafidi, J., & Wong, G. W. (2026). CTRP10 is required for optimal motor function. The Journal of biological chemistry, 302(5), 111420. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111420

BibTeX

@article{chen2026ctrp10,
author = {Chen, Fangluo and Saqib, Muzna and Terrillion, Chantelle E and Wright, Noelle and Sarver, Dylan C and Scafidi, Joseph and Wong, G William},
title = {{CTRP10 is required for optimal motor function}},
journal = {The Journal of biological chemistry},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
volume = {302},
number = {5},
pages = {111420},
publisher = {American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology},
issn = {0021-9258},
doi = {10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111420},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111420},
pmid = {41933728},
pmcid = {PMC13126028}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Chen, Fangluo
AU - Saqib, Muzna
AU - Terrillion, Chantelle E
AU - Wright, Noelle
AU - Sarver, Dylan C
AU - Scafidi, Joseph
AU - Wong, G William
TI - CTRP10 is required for optimal motor function
T2 - The Journal of biological chemistry
J2 - J Biol Chem
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/31
VL - 302
IS - 5
SP - 111420
SN - 0021-9258
PB - American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
DO - 10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111420
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbc.2026.111420
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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