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miR-151-5p regulates neural stem cell fate by targeting APH1A to modulate Notch signaling gradients.

Overview

Authors: Xinrun Wang1, Li Li2, Zhuo Chen1, Yi Zeng1, Pengcheng Shu1, Lin Hou1, Bin Yin1, Wei Liu1, Xiaozhong Peng1,2
ORCID iDs: Xiaozhong Peng
  1. State Key Laboratory of Common Mechanism Research for Major Diseases, Department of Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, Medical Primate Research Center, Neuroscience Center, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China
  2. State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Health and Multimorbidity, National Center of Technology Innovation for Animal Model, National Human Diseases Animal Model Resource Center, Beijing Engineering Research Center for Experimental Animal Models of Human Critical Diseases, Institute of Laboratory Animal Sciences, CAMS & PUMC, Beijing 100021, China
Journal: Stem cell reports, volume 21, issue 6, article 102927
Dates: received 4 September 2025; accepted 19 April 2026; published online 21 May 2026; in print June 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102927 · PMID 42167224 · PMCID PMC13261887 · OpenAlex W7161997614
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code on request
Categories: mouse (organism), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics
Keywords: neocortical development, miR-151-5p, APH1A, notch signaling, neural stem cells
MeSH: Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases*, Cell Lineage*, MicroRNAs*, Neural Stem Cells*, Receptors, Notch*, Signal Transduction*, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Proliferation, Gene Expression Regulation, Developmental, Mice (* major topic)
Topic: MicroRNA in disease regulation (Cancer Research, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFA1103803); CAMS (2024-RW310-01)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 55 references in the paper
Research resources: Anti-TLE4 antibody (mouse monoclonal) RRID:AB_10841582, Anti-SOX5 antibody (rabbit polyclonal) RRID:AB_10859923, RRID:AB_10975628, Anti-NICD antibody (rabbit monoclonal) RRID:AB_2153348, Anti-TBR1 antibody (rabbit polyclonal) RRID:AB_2200219, Anti-APH1A antibody (rabbit polyclonal) RRID:AB_2227105, Anti-SOX2 antibody (rabbit monoclonal) RRID:AB_2341193, RRID:AB_2536611, Anti-PAX6 antibody (rabbit monoclonal) RRID:AB_2750924, RRID:AB_2934257, Anti-CUX1 antibody RRID:AB_2938851, Anti-CTIP2 antibody RRID:AB_2938879, Anti-MAP2 antibody (mouse monoclonal) RRID:AB_297885, Anti-BrdU antibody (rat monoclonal) RRID:AB_305426, Anti-GFAP antibody (rabbit polyclonal) RRID:AB_305808, Anti-KI67 antibody (rabbit monoclonal) RRID:AB_443209, Anti-β-ACTIN antibody (mouse monoclonal) RRID:AB_476744, Anti-TBR2 antibody (rabbit polyclonal) RRID:AB_778267, HeLa RRID:CVCL_0030, HEK293T RRID:CVCL_0063, N1E-115 RRID:CVCL_0451

Abstract

The precise regulation of neural stem cell (NSC) fate is fundamental to neocortical development. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical post-transcriptional regulators in this process, yet the functions of many remain unknown. Here, we found miR-151-5p is expressed in NSCs of the developing mouse cerebral cortex. Conditional knockout of miR-151-5p increased SOX2 expression in NSCs and enhanced their proliferative capacity. Mechanistically, we identified APH1A, a core subunit of the γ-secretase complex, as a direct target of miR-151-5p. Notably, overexpression of APH1A phenocopied the effects of miR-151-5p knockout, promoting NSC proliferation by elevating NICD levels. These findings demonstrate that miR-151-5p biases NSC fate specification by targeting APH1A to modulate the Notch signaling pathway, thereby fine-tuning the balance between NSC maintenance and differentiation. In summary, our study unveils a novel miR-151-5p/APH1A/Notch signaling axis that governs NSC fate, adding a critical layer of post-transcriptional regulation to our understanding of mammalian neocortical development.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper says that its authors' code is available on request: it was not published with the paper, so there is nothing to verify.

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

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Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data and code availability

The RNA-seq data generated in this study have been deposited in GEO (GSE327779). No original code is involved. Additional information required to reanalyze the data in this study is available from the lead contact upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Authors: added Xiaozhong Peng (0000-0002-9592-9554); removed Xiaozhong Peng

Version 1, 28 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 9 authors, 5 keywords, 11 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 55 references, 21 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

Wang, X., Li, L., Chen, Z., Zeng, Y., Shu, P., Hou, L., Yin, B., Liu, W., & Peng, X. (2026). miR-151-5p regulates neural stem cell fate by targeting APH1A to modulate Notch signaling gradients. Stem cell reports, 21(6), 102927. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102927

BibTeX

@article{wang2026mir,
author = {Wang, Xinrun and Li, Li and Chen, Zhuo and Zeng, Yi and Shu, Pengcheng and Hou, Lin and Yin, Bin and Liu, Wei and Peng, Xiaozhong},
title = {{miR-151-5p regulates neural stem cell fate by targeting APH1A to modulate Notch signaling gradients}},
journal = {Stem cell reports},
year = {2026},
month = may,
volume = {21},
number = {6},
pages = {102927},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2213-6711},
doi = {10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102927},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102927},
pmid = {42167224},
pmcid = {PMC13261887}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Wang, Xinrun
AU - Li, Li
AU - Chen, Zhuo
AU - Zeng, Yi
AU - Shu, Pengcheng
AU - Hou, Lin
AU - Yin, Bin
AU - Liu, Wei
AU - Peng, Xiaozhong
TI - miR-151-5p regulates neural stem cell fate by targeting APH1A to modulate Notch signaling gradients
T2 - Stem cell reports
J2 - Stem Cell Reports
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/05/21
VL - 21
IS - 6
SP - 102927
SN - 2213-6711
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102927
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102927
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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