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Effects of voluntary exercise, diet, and selenium on hypothalamic adult neurogenesis.

Overview

Authors: Sara KM Jörgensen1, Rachel E Martin1, Andrew Want2, James Morgan2, David Petrik1
ORCID iDs: David Petrik
  1. School of Biosciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF10 3AX, UK
  2. School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, UK
Institutions: Cardiff University (United Kingdom)
Journal: Stem cell reports, volume 21, issue 7, article 102953
Dates: received 31 July 2025; accepted 12 May 2026; published online 11 June 2026; in print July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102953 · PMID 42276060 · PMCID PMC13385432 · OpenAlex W7164357814
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code on request
Categories: mouse (organism), developmental (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Connectivity, fMRI & imaging
Keywords: adult neurogenesis, hypothalamus, exercise, high fat diet, exerkines, selenium
MeSH: Hypothalamus*, Neurogenesis*, Physical Conditioning, Animal*, Selenium*, Animals, Cell Differentiation, Cell Proliferation, Diet, High-Fat, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Neural Stem Cells, Neurons (* major topic)
Topic: Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms (Developmental Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Cardiff University
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 44 references in the paper
Research resources: Rabbit polyclonal anti-GFAP RRID:AB_10013382, Rabbit polyclonal anti-Neuropeptide Y RRID:AB_1566510, Mouse monoclonal anti-HuC/HuD RRID:AB_221448, Mouse monoclonal anti-NeuN RRID:AB_2298772, Rabbit polyclonal anti-cleaved caspase-3 RRID:AB_2341188, Chicken monoclonal anti-Ki67 RRID:AB_2637049, Monoclonal antibody to ACTH (A1H5) RRID:AB_2756529, Guinea pig polyclonal anti-RAX RRID:AB_2783559, Mouse monoclonal doublecortin RRID:AB_3073697, Rabbit monoclonal anti-LRP8 RRID:AB_3247973, Rat monoclonal anti-BrdU RRID:AB_3750324

Abstract

Hypothalamic adult neurogenesis is implicated in energy homeostasis; however, the impact of physical exercise, particularly under high-fat diet (HFD) conditions, on this process remains unclear. To address this, we subjected mice to short-term and long-term voluntary running under control and HFD conditions. We show that long-term, but not short-term, running upregulates hypothalamic neurogenesis in Control mice. Conversely, short-term running rescues HFD-induced neurogenesis in the median eminence (ME), promoting the differentiation and survival of newly generated neurons. This rescue effect is absent with long-term running. Furthermore, we show that selenium mimics the effects of short-term running on ME neurogenesis and increases the activation and proliferation of hypothalamic adult neural stem cells, suggesting its role as a hypothalamic exerkine. Our findings indicate that voluntary exercise differentially influences adult neurogenesis in the hypothalamus compared to the hippocampus, with its neurogenic effects being modulated by diet, exercise duration, and regional differences within hypothalamic compartments.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper says that its authors' code is available on request: it was not published with the paper, so there is nothing to verify.

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

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Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data and code availability

Any additional information required to reanalyze the data reported in this paper is available from the lead contact, David Petrik, upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Authors: added David Petrik (0000-0003-3026-0770); removed David Petrik

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 5 authors, 6 keywords, 13 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 44 references, 11 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

Jörgensen, S. K., Martin, R. E., Want, A., Morgan, J., & Petrik, D. (2026). Effects of voluntary exercise, diet, and selenium on hypothalamic adult neurogenesis. Stem cell reports, 21(7), 102953. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102953

BibTeX

@article{jorgensen2026effects,
author = {Jörgensen, Sara KM and Martin, Rachel E and Want, Andrew and Morgan, James and Petrik, David},
title = {{Effects of voluntary exercise, diet, and selenium on hypothalamic adult neurogenesis}},
journal = {Stem cell reports},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {21},
number = {7},
pages = {102953},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2213-6711},
doi = {10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102953},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102953},
pmid = {42276060},
pmcid = {PMC13385432}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Jörgensen, Sara KM
AU - Martin, Rachel E
AU - Want, Andrew
AU - Morgan, James
AU - Petrik, David
TI - Effects of voluntary exercise, diet, and selenium on hypothalamic adult neurogenesis
T2 - Stem cell reports
J2 - Stem Cell Reports
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/11
VL - 21
IS - 7
SP - 102953
SN - 2213-6711
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102953
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.stemcr.2026.102953
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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