Autonomic and limbic system functioning, early life stress, and depressive symptoms in adolescence.
The 4 matches
- [1] § Methods › Statistical analyses ↔ h2_recovery_connectivity_els_cdi.py, lines 1–15 · score 0.82 · way interaction, simple slopes, way model, joint model, RespHRV, SD
- [2] § Methods › Statistical analyses ↔ h1_rsphrv_hipcamy_connectivity.py, lines 1–11 · score 0.80 · Benjamini Hochberg FDR, TSST phase, FDR correction, hippocampal amygdala connection, RespHRV, regressed
- [3] § Methods › Statistical analyses ↔ h1_rsphrv_hipcamy_connectivity.py, lines 1–11 · score 0.69 · Benjamini Hochberg FDR, hippocampal amygdala connectivity, RespHRV, regression, score
- [4] § Results › Hypothesis 2: ELS moderation of the joint association of RespHRV recovery and connectivity with depressive symptoms ↔ h2_recovery_connectivity_els_cdi.py, lines 1–15 · score 0.69 · HIP AMY connectivity, joint model, adversity dimensions, RespHRV, concurrent, interaction
Paper
Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC
The paper is loaded when this pane is shown.
The authors' code
Python · 168 lines · 9.7 KB · no license · 2 matches
- """
- Hypothesis 2: RespHRV recovery × HIP-AMY connectivity × ELS → CDI-S
- - Two-way model: recovery × connectivity (no adversity)
- - Three-way models: recovery × connectivity × threat (separate)
- recovery × connectivity × deprivation (separate)
- recovery × connectivity × unpredictability (separate)
- - Joint model: all three adversity dimensions simultaneously
- - Simple-slopes decomposition at ±1 SD for significant three-way interactions
- - Outcome: CDI-S total score (concurrent, matched to TSST timepoint)
- - Covariates: age, mean framewise displacement (mFD)
- - All continuous predictors z-scored
- """
- import pandas as pd
- import numpy as np
- from scipy import stats
- # ── Paths ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
- OD = '/Users/eu/Library/CloudStorage/OneDrive-Stanford/ELS Actigraphy/'
- BOX = '/Users/eu/Library/CloudStorage/Box-Box/mooddata_nophi/ELS_RDoC/2. Curated Sheets/'
- ELS_D = '/Users/eu/Library/CloudStorage/OneDrive-Stanford/Research Projects/1 - Data/ELS/'
- cardiac = pd.read_csv(OD + 'analytic_dataset.csv')
- amy = pd.read_csv(ELS_D + '0 - curated/amygda-hippo/amygdala_connectivity.csv')
- t1 = pd.read_csv(BOX + 'ELS_T1_Child_Curated.csv').rename(columns={'ELS_ID': 'ID'})
- t2 = pd.read_csv(BOX + 'ELS_T2_Curated.csv').rename(columns={'ELS_ID': 'ID'})
- threat_df = pd.read_csv(ELS_D + '0 - curated/els/els_threat_score.csv').rename(columns={'ELS_ID': 'ID'})
- depri_df = pd.read_csv(ELS_D + '0 - curated/els/els_deprivation.csv').rename(columns={'ELS_ID': 'ID'})
- unpred_df = pd.read_csv(ELS_D + '0 - curated/els/els_unpredict_score.csv').rename(columns={'ELS_ID': 'ID'})
- # ── Merge at matched timepoints ────────────────────────────────────────────────
- brain_col = 'tian_HIP_tail_rh_x_lAMY_lh'
- amy_t1 = amy[amy['timepoint'] == 'T1'][['subject_id', 'mean_fd', brain_col]]\
- .rename(columns={'subject_id': 'ID'})
- amy_t2 = amy[amy['timepoint'] == 'T2'][['subject_id', 'mean_fd', brain_col]]\
- .rename(columns={'subject_id': 'ID'})
- m1 = cardiac[cardiac['tsst_timepoint'] == 1].merge(amy_t1, on='ID', how='inner')
- m2 = cardiac[cardiac['tsst_timepoint'] == 2].merge(amy_t2, on='ID', how='inner')
- df = pd.concat([m1, m2], ignore_index=True)
- # Concurrent CDI-S
- cdi1 = df['ID'].map(t1.drop_duplicates('ID').set_index('ID')['CDI_total.T1'])
- cdi2 = df['ID'].map(t2.drop_duplicates('ID').set_index('ID')['CDI_total.T2'])
- df['CDI_c'] = np.where(df['tsst_timepoint'] == 1, cdi1, cdi2).astype(float)
- # Adversity scores
- df['threat'] = df['ID'].map(threat_df.drop_duplicates('ID').set_index('ID')['threat_sumsev'])
- df['depri'] = df['ID'].map(depri_df.drop_duplicates('ID').set_index('ID')['deprivation_sumsev'])
- df['unpred'] = df['ID'].map(unpred_df.drop_duplicates('ID').set_index('ID')['unpred_sumsev'])
- # ── Analytic sample ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
- cols = ['recovery_RSA', brain_col, 'threat', 'depri', 'unpred',
- 'CDI_c', 'age_at_tsst', 'mean_fd']
- d = df[cols].apply(pd.to_numeric, errors='coerce').dropna()
- N = len(d)
- print(f'Analytic N = {N}')
- # ── Z-score all continuous predictors ─────────────────────────────────────────
- def zscore(x):
- return (x - x.mean()) / x.std()
- rv = zscore(d['recovery_RSA'].values.astype(float)); rsa_sd = d['recovery_RSA'].std()
- bv = zscore(d[brain_col].values.astype(float)); brain_sd = 1.0 # already z-scored → SD=1
- tv = zscore(d['threat'].values.astype(float)); threat_sd = 1.0
- dv = zscore(d['depri'].values.astype(float)); depri_sd = 1.0
- uv = zscore(d['unpred'].values.astype(float)); unpred_sd = 1.0
- av = zscore(d['age_at_tsst'].values.astype(float))
- fv = zscore(d['mean_fd'].values.astype(float))
- Y = d['CDI_c'].values.astype(float)
- # ── OLS helper ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
- def ols(C, y):
- b, _, _, _ = np.linalg.lstsq(C, y, rcond=None)
- dof = len(y) - C.shape[1]
- mse = np.sum((y - C @ b) ** 2) / dof
- cov_m = mse * np.linalg.inv(C.T @ C)
- se = np.sqrt(np.diag(cov_m))
- t = b / se
- p = np.array([float(2 * stats.t.sf(abs(ti), dof)) for ti in t])
- return b, se, t, p, dof, cov_m
- def print_model(labels, b, se, t, p, dof, title=''):
- if title:
- print(f'\n{"="*65}')
- print(title)
- print(f'{"="*65}')
- print(f'{"Term":<26} {"β":>8} {"SE":>7} {"t":>7} {"p":>8}')
- print('-' * 60)
- for lbl, bi, si, ti, pi in zip(labels, b, se, t, p):
- sig = ' **' if pi < .01 else (' *' if pi < .05 else (' +' if pi < .10 else ''))
- print(f'{lbl:<26} {bi:>+8.3f} {si:>7.3f} {ti:>+7.2f} {pi:>8.4f}{sig}')
- def simple_slopes(b, cov_m, dof, adv_sd=1.0):
- """
- Simple slopes of recovery at brain ±1 SD × adversity ±1 SD.
- Model index: 0=int, 1=recov, 2=brain, 3=adv, 4=r×b, 5=r×adv, 6=b×adv, 7=r×b×adv, 8=age, 9=mfd
- """
- print(f'\n Simple slopes of recovery at brain ±1 SD × adversity ±1 SD:')
- print(f' {"Condition":<30} {"slope":>8} {"SE":>7} {"t":>7} {"p":>8}')
- print(' ' + '-' * 58)
- for b_lbl, bval in [('High connectivity (+1 SD)', 1.0), ('Low connectivity (−1 SD)', -1.0)]:
- for a_lbl, aval in [('High adversity (+1 SD)', adv_sd), ('Low adversity (−1 SD)', -adv_sd)]:
- ss = float(b[1] + b[4]*bval + b[5]*aval + b[7]*bval*aval)
- g = np.array([1.0, bval, aval, bval*aval])
- idx = [1, 4, 5, 7]
- var = float(g @ cov_m[np.ix_(idx, idx)] @ g)
- tv = ss / np.sqrt(var)
- pv = float(2 * stats.t.sf(abs(tv), dof))
- sig = ' **' if pv < .01 else (' *' if pv < .05 else (' +' if pv < .10 else ''))
- cond = f'{b_lbl}, {a_lbl}'
- print(f' {cond:<30} {ss:>+8.3f} {np.sqrt(var):>7.3f} {tv:>+7.2f} {pv:>8.4f}{sig}')
- # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
- # Model 0: Two-way (recovery × connectivity, no adversity)
- # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
- C0 = np.column_stack([np.ones(N), rv, bv, rv*bv, av, fv])
- lb0 = ['intercept', 'recovery', 'connectivity', 'recovery×connectivity', 'age', 'mFD']
- b0, se0, t0, p0, dof0, _ = ols(C0, Y)
- print_model(lb0, b0, se0, t0, p0, dof0,
- title='Model 0: Recovery × Connectivity → CDI-S (two-way, no adversity)')
- # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
- # Models 1–3: Separate three-way models
- # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
- adversity_vars = [
- ('Threat', tv, 'threat'),
- ('Deprivation', dv, 'depri'),
- ('Unpredictability', uv, 'unpred'),
- ]
- for name, av_vec, _ in adversity_vars:
- C = np.column_stack([np.ones(N), rv, bv, av_vec,
- rv*bv, rv*av_vec, bv*av_vec, rv*bv*av_vec,
- av, fv])
- lb = ['intercept', 'recovery', 'connectivity', name,
- 'recov×conn', f'recov×{name}', f'conn×{name}',
- f'recov×conn×{name}', 'age', 'mFD']
- b_, se_, t_, p_, dof_, cov_ = ols(C, Y)
- print_model(lb, b_, se_, t_, p_, dof_,
- title=f'Model: Recovery × Connectivity × {name} → CDI-S')
- # Decompose if three-way is significant
- if p_[7] < .10:
- simple_slopes(b_, cov_, dof_)
- # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
- # Model 4: Joint model — all three adversity dimensions simultaneously
- # ══════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════
- # Predictors: recovery, brain, threat, depri, unpred,
- # r×b, r×t, r×d, r×u, b×t, b×d, b×u,
- # r×b×t, r×b×d, r×b×u,
- # age, mfd
- C_joint = np.column_stack([
- np.ones(N),
- rv, bv, tv, dv, uv,
- rv*bv, rv*tv, rv*dv, rv*uv,
- bv*tv, bv*dv, bv*uv,
- rv*bv*tv, rv*bv*dv, rv*bv*uv,
- av, fv
- ])
- lb_joint = [
- 'intercept', 'recovery', 'connectivity', 'threat', 'deprivation', 'unpredictability',
- 'recov×conn', 'recov×threat', 'recov×depri', 'recov×unpred',
- 'conn×threat', 'conn×depri', 'conn×unpred',
- 'recov×conn×threat', 'recov×conn×depri', 'recov×conn×unpred',
- 'age', 'mFD'
- ]
- b_j, se_j, t_j, p_j, dof_j, cov_j = ols(C_joint, Y)
- print_model(lb_joint, b_j, se_j, t_j, p_j, dof_j,
- title='Joint Model: Recovery × Connectivity × [Threat + Deprivation + Unpredictability] → CDI-S')
h2_recovery_connectivity_els_cdi.py at commit ef9d4a5, no license · at the source
Overview
- Department of Psychology, 450 Jane Stanford Way, Building 420, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA
- Department of Psychology, University of Southern California, 3620 S. McClintock Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA
Abstract
The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.
Repository
Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 4 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.
eugiampetruzzi/autonomic-limbic
ef9d4a5e95ff1c90d74278a867e63c86181c5a08, 5 May 2026Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: the link answers
- 27 September 2026: the link answers
3 files
- h1_rsphrv_hipcamy_connec
tivity.py , Python, 121 lines, 2 matches - h2_recovery_connectivity
_els_cdi.py , Python, 168 lines, 2 matches - README.md, Text, 7 lines
Tracing map
Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.
What the map holds:
- 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
- 2 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
- 4 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
- neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.
Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.
Data
No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.
Data availability statement
The paper has a data availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:
- it says that the data are available on request
Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1016/j.ynstr.2026.100847.
Versions
The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.
Version 2, 28 September 2026
- Funding: added National Institute of Mental Health; Division of Graduate Education
Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 7 authors, 6 keywords, 73 references, 1 RRID.
Cite
This paper
Giampetruzzi, E., Antonacci, C., Bahk, J. R., Buthmann, J. L., Lee, Y., Kircanski, K., & Gotlib, I. H. (2026). Autonomic and limbic system functioning, early life stress, and depressive symptoms in adolescence. Neurobiology of stress, 44, 100847. https://
BibTeX
@article{giampetruzzi202
author = {Giampetruzzi, Eugenia and Antonacci, Chase and Bahk, Jean Rachel and Buthmann, Jessica L and Lee, Yoonji and Kircanski, Katharina and Gotlib, Ian H},
title = {{Autonomic and limbic system functioning, early life stress, and depressive symptoms in adolescence}},
journal = {Neurobiology of stress},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
volume = {44},
pages = {100847},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2352-2895},
doi = {10.1016/
url = {https://
pmid = {42656666},
pmcid = {PMC13507736}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Giampetruzzi, Eugenia
AU - Antonacci, Chase
AU - Bahk, Jean Rachel
AU - Buthmann, Jessica L
AU - Lee, Yoonji
AU - Kircanski, Katharina
AU - Gotlib, Ian H
TI - Autonomic and limbic system functioning, early life stress, and depressive symptoms in adolescence
T2 - Neurobiology of stress
J2 - Neurobiol Stress
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
VL - 44
SP - 100847
SN - 2352-2895
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
{
"id": "10.1016/
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Autonomic and limbic system functioning, early life stress, and depressive symptoms in adolescence",
"container-title": "Neurobiology of stress",
"author": [
{
"family": "Giampetruzzi",
"given": "Eugenia"
},
{
"family": "Antonacci",
"given": "Chase"
},
{
"family": "Bahk",
"given": "Jean Rachel"
},
{
"family": "Buthmann",
"given": "Jessica L"
},
{
"family": "Lee",
"given": "Yoonji"
},
{
"family": "Kircanski",
"given": "Katharina"
},
{
"family": "Gotlib",
"given": "Ian H"
}
],
"container-title-short":
"volume": "44",
"page": "100847",
"DOI": "10.1016/
"PMID": "42656666",
"PMCID": "PMC13507736",
"ISSN": "2352-2895",
"publisher": "Elsevier",
"URL": "https://
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
8,
15
]
]
}
}
The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.
Similar papers
The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.
- [1] doi:10.1016/j.bpsgos.2026.100782 [code]
- Early Adversity Imprints Multisystem Biological Aging: A Longitudinal Study of Adversity Dimensions and Aging Phenotypes Across Adolescence.Journal: Biological psychiatry global open scienceIn common: pandas, SciPy, NumPy, developmental, 1 reference, 2 authors
- [2] doi:10.1038/s42003-026-10156-5 [code]
- Brain-heart interactions in late-onset major depressive disorder revealed by multimodal HRV-driven fMRI.Journal: Communications biologyIn common: depression, other, 7 references
- [3] doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2026.101280
- Inflammation, fronto-amygdala connectivity, and negative affective reactivity to daily stress in adolescents.Journal: Brain, behavior, & immunity - healthIn common: developmental, 3 references, author Eugenia Giampetruzzi
- [4] doi:10.1093/nc/niag009 [code]
- Autonomic indicators of self-transcendence: insights from the numadelic VR paradigm.Journal: Neuroscience of consciousnessIn common: pandas, SciPy, NumPy, 3 references
- [5] doi:10.1016/j.bbih.2026.101275 [code]
- A protocol for the Teen Bugs study: An integrative, multi-omics approach to understanding the role of the gut microbiome and mesocorticolimbic system in adolescent mental health following early adverse caregiving.Journal: Brain, behavior, & immunity - healthIn common: depression, developmental, 2 references
- [6] doi:10.1017/s0033291726104838 [code]
- Variations of structural-functional coupling in post-traumatic stress disorder are associated with underlying molecular and transcriptional features.Journal: Psychological medicineIn common: pandas, SciPy, NumPy, 2 references
- [7] doi:10.1038/s41398-026-04333-7
- Cardiac vagal activity during in-vivo threat exposure is associated with within-session inhibition of fear and avoidance.Journal: Translational psychiatryIn common: 3 references
- [8] doi:10.1016/j.dcn.2026.101769 [code]
- Differential adolescent neurodevelopment of emotion processing across internalizing psychopathology and childhood adversity.Journal: Developmental cognitive neuroscienceIn common: 3 references
- [9] doi:10.1162/netn.a.569 [code]
- NeuroMArVL: An interactive and collaborative web-based tool for visualizing brain networks.Journal: Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)In common: pandas, SciPy, NumPy, 2 references
- [10] doi:10.1002/hbm.70600 [code]
- A Data-Driven Closed-Loop Control Approach to Drive Neural State Transitions for Mechanistic Insight.Journal: Human brain mappingIn common: pandas, SciPy, NumPy, depression, 1 reference
Contribute
The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.
Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.
Claim this paper
Correct its record
Say what each link of this record is, remove the ones that are not the paper's, add the ones that are missing. The correction becomes a new version of the record, in its Versions section.
Validate its tracing map
You validate the map as this page shows it: 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit and with its license, 2 scripts, and 4 matches between paragraphs and code (see the Code and Map sections). It then receives a DOI on Zenodo, with you (your ORCID iD) and OSCR as its creators; the code itself is not deposited.
The map's fingerprint: sha256:ab58cc0892bf6b6c…
Add the badge to its README
The badge links the code to this page. Copy one of these into the README of the paper's code: only you decide where it goes, and nothing is changed for you.
Markdown
[, paste the snippet at the top, then “Commit changes…” and, to review it first, “Create a new branch and start a pull request”. You open the pull request; OSCR asks for no permission.
Request its removal
To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).
Discussion, reproductions, activity
Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.
Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.
Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.
