Exploring the Interactive Effect of Pectins from <i>Campomanesia xanthocarpa</i> with Galectin‑3.
Overview
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry Sciences, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80060-000, Brazil
- Post-Graduate Program in Microbiology, Parasitology and Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80060-000, Brazil
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80060-000, Brazil
- Department of Clinical, Toxicological and Bromatological Analysis, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo 14040-903, Brazil
- Brazilian Synchrotron Light Laboratory, Brazilian Center for Research in Energy and Materials, Campinas, São Paulo 13083-100, Brazil
- Department of Basic Pathology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná 80060-000, Brazil
- Center for Advanced Fluorescence Technologies from the Federal University of Paraná - CTAF/UFPR, Curitiba, Paraná 81531-980, Brazil
Abstract
Glioblastoma (GBM) is a fast-growing and aggressive primary brain tumor with an average survival time of 12–18 months. GBM growth and invasion rely on multiple and dynamic signaling events in the tumor microenvironment, in which several glycan-binding proteins act as essential mediators. Among them, galectin-3 (Gal-3) plays a key role in cell–cell and cell–extracellular matrix communication. Gal-3 may be inhibited by complex polysaccharides such as pectins, which might reduce GBM aggressiveness and invasiveness. To identify possible interactive mechanisms involving Gal-3, we have selectively modified the structure of pectins extracted fromCampomanesia xanthocarpa Berg to obtain varied GalA:Ara and Gal:Ara ratios along the polysaccharide backbone. The interactive influence of the fully modified structures as well as the individual monosaccharides was monitored by circular dichroism and X-ray diffraction. The impact of all modified pectins on the T98G and U87MG cell viability and Gal-3 expression was also evaluated. Our results suggest that galactose and galacturonic acid may be partly responsible for the protein structural changes. The pectins induced significant cytotoxicity and reduced Gal-3 expression in vitro, suggesting that biomaterials with a similar Gal:Ara ratio may be employed as adjuvants in GBM therapy.
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rcsb.org/structure/9d62
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rcsb.org/structure/9d64
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Version 2, 28 September 2026
- Funding: added Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior: 00x0MA614, 1798682; Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico: 309225/2018-3, 312827/2021-0, 406645/2022‐1, 406973/2022–9, 308296/2015–0, 476950/2013-9; Universidade Federal do Paraná
Version 1, 28 September 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 17 authors, 74 references.
Cite
This paper
Dias, I. P., Casani Cardoso, G., dos Santos, L. V., Furman, G., Mazepa, E., Minella, T. F., Baruffi, M. D., Mestriner, L., Nascimento, A. F. Z., Albuquerque, L. J. C., Mischiatti, K. L., Ramos, E. A. S., de Abreu, E. C., Brochado Winnischofer, S. M., Amaral, S. d. C., da Silveira, J. L. M., & Picheth, G. F. (2026). Exploring the Interactive Effect of Pectins from &
BibTeX
@article{dias2026explori
author = {Dias, Isabela P and Casani Cardoso, Gabriela and dos Santos, Lucas V and Furman, Giovanna and Mazepa, Ester and Minella, Téo F and Baruffi, Marcelo D and Mestriner, Luisa and Nascimento, Andrey F Z and Albuquerque, Lindomar J C and Mischiatti, Keylla L and Ramos, Edneia A S and de Abreu, Elaine C and Brochado Winnischofer, Sheila M and Amaral, Sarah da Costa and da Silveira, Joana Léa Meira and Picheth, Guilherme F},
title = {{Exploring the Interactive Effect of Pectins from \&
journal = {ACS omega},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
volume = {11},
number = {14},
pages = {22379--22390},
publisher = {American Chemical Society},
issn = {2470-1343},
doi = {10.1021/
url = {https://
pmid = {42004375},
pmcid = {PMC13084385}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Dias, Isabela P
AU - Casani Cardoso, Gabriela
AU - dos Santos, Lucas V
AU - Furman, Giovanna
AU - Mazepa, Ester
AU - Minella, Téo F
AU - Baruffi, Marcelo D
AU - Mestriner, Luisa
AU - Nascimento, Andrey F Z
AU - Albuquerque, Lindomar J C
AU - Mischiatti, Keylla L
AU - Ramos, Edneia A S
AU - de Abreu, Elaine C
AU - Brochado Winnischofer, Sheila M
AU - Amaral, Sarah da Costa
AU - da Silveira, Joana Léa Meira
AU - Picheth, Guilherme F
TI - Exploring the Interactive Effect of Pectins from &
T2 - ACS omega
J2 - ACS Omega
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
VL - 11
IS - 14
SP - 22379
EP - 22390
SN - 2470-1343
PB - American Chemical Society
DO - 10.1021/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
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