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Neuroimaging subtypes of adolescent sleep insufficiency stratify natural short sleepers from comorbidity or environment driven insufficiency.

Overview

Authors: Yiwei Chen1, Mingyang Li1,2, Zhiyong Zhao1,2, Xinyi Xu1, Yongquan Huang1, Ruike Chen1, Ruoke Zhao1, Guanghai Wang3,4,5, Fan Jiang3,4,5, Dan Wu1,2
  1. College of Biomedical Engineering & Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
  2. Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China
  3. Pediatric Translational Medicine Institute, Department of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, Shanghai Children’s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
  4. Shanghai Key Laboratory of Child Brain and Development, Shanghai, China
  5. Shanghai Center for Brain Science and Brain-Inspired Technology, Shanghai, China
Journal: Nature communications, volume 17, issue 1, article 3643
Dates: received 9 June 2025; accepted 18 February 2026; published online 7 March 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC-ND
Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-70135-6 · PMID 41794771 · PMCID PMC13096203 · OpenAlex W7134184565
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: structural MRI / diffusion (modality), human (organism), developmental (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Machine learning, Preprocessing, Connectivity, fMRI & imaging
Keywords: Lifestyle modification, Prognostic markers, Paediatric research
MeSH: Brain*, Neuroimaging*, Sleep Deprivation*, Adolescent, Comorbidity, Female, Genetic Predisposition to Disease, Humans, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Sleep, Sleep Duration (* major topic)
Topic: Sleep and Wakefulness Research (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Ministry of Science and Technology of the People's Republic of China (Chinese Ministry of Science and Technology) (2021ZD0200202); National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) (32427802, U24A20754, 82071493, 82073568); Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau (Shanghai Municipal Public Health Bureau) (2022XD056)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 88 references in the paper

Abstract

The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.

Code

No file of the authors' code could be read here: it is described below, and read at its source.

ucl-pond

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 30 September 2026
Evidence: the link answers
Software Heritage: not checked
Found in: “Code availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 30 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
  • 30 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
At the source: github.com/ucl-pond

Code availability statement

The paper has a code availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

  • it points to the authors' code: ucl-pond

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70135-6.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 0 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data availability statement

The paper has a data availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

  • it says that the data are available on request

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70135-6.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 30 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 10 authors, 3 keywords, 12 MeSH terms, 3 funders, 83 references.

Cite

This paper

Chen, Y., Li, M., Zhao, Z., Xu, X., Huang, Y., Chen, R., Zhao, R., Wang, G., Jiang, F., & Wu, D. (2026). Neuroimaging subtypes of adolescent sleep insufficiency stratify natural short sleepers from comorbidity or environment driven insufficiency. Nature communications, 17(1), 3643. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70135-6

BibTeX

@article{chen2026neuroimaging,
author = {Chen, Yiwei and Li, Mingyang and Zhao, Zhiyong and Xu, Xinyi and Huang, Yongquan and Chen, Ruike and Zhao, Ruoke and Wang, Guanghai and Jiang, Fan and Wu, Dan},
title = {{Neuroimaging subtypes of adolescent sleep insufficiency stratify natural short sleepers from comorbidity or environment driven insufficiency}},
journal = {Nature communications},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {3643},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2041-1723},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-70135-6},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70135-6},
pmid = {41794771},
pmcid = {PMC13096203}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Chen, Yiwei
AU - Li, Mingyang
AU - Zhao, Zhiyong
AU - Xu, Xinyi
AU - Huang, Yongquan
AU - Chen, Ruike
AU - Zhao, Ruoke
AU - Wang, Guanghai
AU - Jiang, Fan
AU - Wu, Dan
TI - Neuroimaging subtypes of adolescent sleep insufficiency stratify natural short sleepers from comorbidity or environment driven insufficiency
T2 - Nature communications
J2 - Nat Commun
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/07
VL - 17
IS - 1
SP - 3643
SN - 2041-1723
PB - Nature Publishing Group
DO - 10.1038/s41467-026-70135-6
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70135-6
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.

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