OSCR

Restoring early postnatal synaptic dysregulation rescues motor neuron degeneration in a mouse model of Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy.

Overview

Authors: Tomoki Hirunagi1,2, Kentaro Sahashi1, Madoka Iida1, Kazunari Onodera1,3, Satoshi Yokoi1,4, Yosuke Ogura1, Genki Tohnai1,5, Kenji Sakakibara1, Kentaro Maeda1, C Frank Bennett6, Yohei Okada3, Masahisa Katsuno1
  1. Department of Neurology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
  2. Nagoya University Institute for Advanced Research, Nagoya, Japan
  3. Department of Neural iPSC Research, Institute for Medical Science of Aging, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan
  4. Department of Pathophysiological Laboratory Sciences, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
  5. Division of ALS Research, Aichi Medical University, Nagakute, Japan
  6. Ionis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA USA
Journal: Nature communications, volume 17, issue 1, article 2412
Dates: received 4 June 2024; accepted 23 February 2026; published online 27 March 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC-ND
Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2 · PMID 41896536 · PMCID PMC13031292 · OpenAlex W7141147261
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: empty repository (how the code is found and verified)
Categories: human (organism), mouse (organism), other condition (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Connectivity, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: Neurodegeneration, Neuromuscular disease, Motor neuron disease
MeSH: Motor Neurons*, Muscular Atrophy, Spinal*, Nerve Degeneration*, Receptors, Androgen*, Synapses*, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Female, Humans, Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells, Male, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Oligonucleotides, Antisense, Peptides, Repressor Proteins (* major topic)
Topic: Genetic Neurodegenerative Diseases (Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) (JP22bm0804020, JP22am0401007, JP22nk0101575, P25bm1423003); MEXT | Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) (JP24K18683, JP24K18712, JP25K02585, JP23K24249, JP20H00527, JP23H00420)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 79 references in the paper

Abstract

The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.

Code

No file of the authors' code could be read here: it is described below, and read at its source.

waterriding-design/hirunagi-et-al.-2025

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 30 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 5d571b3f1d92c786eda22d630ae21cf8e86143f6, 29 November 2025
Size: 1 file, 0 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: “Code availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 30 September 2026: the link answers
  • 30 September 2026: the link answers

Code availability statement

The paper has a code availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 0 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

Datasets cited

Data availability statement

The paper has a data availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 30 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 12 authors, 3 keywords, 16 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 79 references.

Cite

This paper

Hirunagi, T., Sahashi, K., Iida, M., Onodera, K., Yokoi, S., Ogura, Y., Tohnai, G., Sakakibara, K., Maeda, K., Bennett, C. F., Okada, Y., & Katsuno, M. (2026). Restoring early postnatal synaptic dysregulation rescues motor neuron degeneration in a mouse model of Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy. Nature communications, 17(1), 2412. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2

BibTeX

@article{hirunagi2026restoring,
author = {Hirunagi, Tomoki and Sahashi, Kentaro and Iida, Madoka and Onodera, Kazunari and Yokoi, Satoshi and Ogura, Yosuke and Tohnai, Genki and Sakakibara, Kenji and Maeda, Kentaro and Bennett, C Frank and Okada, Yohei and Katsuno, Masahisa},
title = {{Restoring early postnatal synaptic dysregulation rescues motor neuron degeneration in a mouse model of Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy}},
journal = {Nature communications},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {2412},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2041-1723},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2},
pmid = {41896536},
pmcid = {PMC13031292}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Hirunagi, Tomoki
AU - Sahashi, Kentaro
AU - Iida, Madoka
AU - Onodera, Kazunari
AU - Yokoi, Satoshi
AU - Ogura, Yosuke
AU - Tohnai, Genki
AU - Sakakibara, Kenji
AU - Maeda, Kentaro
AU - Bennett, C Frank
AU - Okada, Yohei
AU - Katsuno, Masahisa
TI - Restoring early postnatal synaptic dysregulation rescues motor neuron degeneration in a mouse model of Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy
T2 - Nature communications
J2 - Nat Commun
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/27
VL - 17
IS - 1
SP - 2412
SN - 2041-1723
PB - Nature Publishing Group
DO - 10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Restoring early postnatal synaptic dysregulation rescues motor neuron degeneration in a mouse model of Spinal and Bulbar Muscular Atrophy",
"container-title": "Nature communications",
"author": [
{
"family": "Hirunagi",
"given": "Tomoki"
},
{
"family": "Sahashi",
"given": "Kentaro"
},
{
"family": "Iida",
"given": "Madoka"
},
{
"family": "Onodera",
"given": "Kazunari"
},
{
"family": "Yokoi",
"given": "Satoshi"
},
{
"family": "Ogura",
"given": "Yosuke"
},
{
"family": "Tohnai",
"given": "Genki"
},
{
"family": "Sakakibara",
"given": "Kenji"
},
{
"family": "Maeda",
"given": "Kentaro"
},
{
"family": "Bennett",
"given": "C Frank"
},
{
"family": "Okada",
"given": "Yohei"
},
{
"family": "Katsuno",
"given": "Masahisa"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Nat Commun",
"volume": "17",
"issue": "1",
"page": "2412",
"DOI": "10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2",
"PMID": "41896536",
"PMCID": "PMC13031292",
"ISSN": "2041-1723",
"publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
3,
27
]
]
}
}

The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1172/jci.insight.182123 [code]
Dysregulated synaptic gene expression in oligodendrocytes of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.
Journal: JCI insight
In common: mouse, cellular / molecular, 11 references, author Masahisa Katsuno
[2] doi:10.1002/jcsm.13344
Exercise attenuates polyglutamine-mediated neuromuscular degeneration in a mouse model of spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy.
Journal: Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle
In common: mouse, cellular / molecular, 8 references, author Masahisa Katsuno
[3] doi:10.1073/pnas.2513642123
Neuronal TDP-43 regulates myelin formation via neurexin 1 mRNA stabilization.
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
In common: other condition, mouse, cellular / molecular, 2 references, 2 authors
[4] doi:10.1016/j.csbj.2022.12.026
Electron microscopy reveals toroidal shape of master neuronal cell differentiator REST - RE1-silencing transcription factor.
Journal: Computational and structural biotechnology journal
In common: cellular / molecular, 7 references
[5] doi:10.1172/jci.insight.198842
Fatty acid amide hydrolase inhibition for treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Journal: JCI insight
In common: other condition, mouse, 3 references, author Yohei Okada
[6] doi:10.1038/s42003-025-09168-4 [code]
A genome-wide association study identifies the GPM6A locus associated with age at onset in ALS.
Journal: Communications biology
In common: other condition, cellular / molecular, 2 authors
[7] doi:10.1038/s41419-024-07160-0 [code]
SIRT6-dependent functional switch via K494 modifications of RE-1 silencing transcription factor.
Journal: Cell death & disease
In common: mouse, cellular / molecular, 6 references
[8] doi:10.1073/pnas.2321408121
Mutant androgen receptor induces neurite loss and senescence independently of ARE binding in a neuronal model of SBMA.
Journal: Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
In common: other condition, cellular / molecular, 5 references
[9] doi:10.1038/s44318-025-00506-0
ALS-associated RNA-binding proteins promote UNC13A transcription through REST downregulation.
Journal: The EMBO journal
In common: other condition, cellular / molecular, 5 references
[10] doi:10.1172/jci182955 [code]
Peripherally administered androgen receptor-targeted antisense oligonucleotide rescues spinal pathology in a murine SBMA model.
Journal: The Journal of clinical investigation
In common: mouse, cellular / molecular, 4 references

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Add the badge to the code's README

OSCR: the badge of this paper

If you are an author or a maintainer of this paper's code, you can add this badge. It says what OSCR knows of the paper (its code, its validated tracing map) and links the code to this page. Paste one of these snippets under the README's title. Keep the two marks around it, so that the badge can be replaced in place and is never added twice. OSCR changes nothing in your repository.

Markdown
<!-- oscr-badge:start -->
[![OSCR](https://openscicode.org/badge/doi/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2.svg)](https://openscicode.org/badge/doi/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2)
<!-- oscr-badge:end -->
reStructuredText
.. oscr-badge:start

.. image:: https://openscicode.org/badge/doi/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2.svg
   :target: https://openscicode.org/badge/doi/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2
   :alt: OSCR

.. oscr-badge:end
HTML
<!-- oscr-badge:start -->
<a href="https://openscicode.org/badge/doi/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2"><img src="https://openscicode.org/badge/doi/10.1038/s41467-026-70244-2.svg" alt="OSCR"></a>
<!-- oscr-badge:end -->

On GitHub, open the README, choose Edit (the pencil), paste the snippet under the title, then "Commit changes".

If you choose to, you can have the badge kept up to date for you, with oscr badge --write from the command line or with the GitHub Action in your repository's workflows. Every other form and option (a card, AsciiDoc, LaTeX, shields.io) is on the badge page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: code errors and mismatches between the code and the paper about this paper and its code, from readers and its authors, beside the paper and its tracing map.

Report a mismatch between the code and the paper · Report a code error (signed in)

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code and did not get the paper's result, what they ran, with which environment, commit and data.

Report a reproduction failure (signed in)

Versions of its code: the releases of its code tied to a version of this paper (the preprint, the accepted manuscript, the version of record…), each with the tracing map versioned with it.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.