OSCR

Neural dynamics of temporal interference stimulation monitoring by soft liquid metal interfaces across neural systems.

Overview

Authors: Enji Kim1,2, Wonjung Park1,2, Yeon-Mi Hong1, Jungsoo Hong2,3, Inhea Jeong1,2, Jakyoung Lee1,2, Sanghoon Lee1,2, Hyunjin Lee1,2, Hyun-Mun Kim4, Noviana Wulansari4, Dong-Youn Hwang4,5, Jang-Ung Park1,2,3,6,7
  1. Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Yonsei University,Seoul, Republic of Korea
  2. Center for Nanomedicine, Institute for Basic Science (IBS), Yonsei University,Seoul, Republic of Korea
  3. Graduate Program of Nano Biomedical Engineering (NanoBME), Advanced Science Institute, Yonsei University,Seoul, Republic of Korea
  4. ORGANOIDSCIENCES Inc., Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea
  5. Department of Biomedical Science, Graduate School of CHA University,Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do Republic of Korea
  6. Department of Neurosurgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine,Seoul, Republic of Korea
  7. Yonsei-KIST Convergence Research Institute,Seoul, Republic of Korea
Institutions: Yonsei University (South Korea); CHA University (South Korea); Korea Institute of Science and Technology (South Korea)
Journal: Nature communications, volume 17, issue 1, article 8859
Dates: received 15 April 2025; accepted 22 June 2026; published online 20 July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC-ND
Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w · PMID 42477348 · PMCID PMC13500842 · OpenAlex W7169797014
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code found, not verified yet
Categories: mouse (organism), systems (subfield)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Preprocessing, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Statistics, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: Materials science, Materials for devices, Neural circuits, Soft materials
MeSH: Brain*, Neurons*, Animals, Electric Stimulation, Metals, Mice, Neurodevelopment (* major topic)
Topic: Neural dynamics and brain function (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Research Foundation of Korea (2023R1A2C2006257, RS-2025-16063568)
Citations: cited by 1 paper (Europe PMC); 71 references in the paper

Abstract

The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.

Code

No file of the authors' code could be read here: it is described below, and read at its source.

codeocean:2937886

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: cannot be verified, verified on 27 September 2026
Evidence: found in the paper
Software Heritage: not checked
Found in: “Code availability”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 September 2026: cannot be verified
  • 27 September 2026: cannot be verified
At the source:

Code availability statement

The paper has a code availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

  • it points to the authors' code: codeocean:2937886

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 0 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

Datasets cited

Data availability statement

The paper has a data availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 12 authors, 4 keywords, 7 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 69 references.

Cite

This paper

Kim, E., Park, W., Hong, Y.-M., Hong, J., Jeong, I., Lee, J., Lee, S., Lee, H., Kim, H.-M., Wulansari, N., Hwang, D.-Y., & Park, J.-U. (2026). Neural dynamics of temporal interference stimulation monitoring by soft liquid metal interfaces across neural systems. Nature communications, 17(1), 8859. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w

BibTeX

@article{kim2026neural,
author = {Kim, Enji and Park, Wonjung and Hong, Yeon-Mi and Hong, Jungsoo and Jeong, Inhea and Lee, Jakyoung and Lee, Sanghoon and Lee, Hyunjin and Kim, Hyun-Mun and Wulansari, Noviana and Hwang, Dong-Youn and Park, Jang-Ung},
title = {{Neural dynamics of temporal interference stimulation monitoring by soft liquid metal interfaces across neural systems}},
journal = {Nature communications},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {17},
number = {1},
pages = {8859},
publisher = {Nature Publishing Group},
issn = {2041-1723},
doi = {10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w},
pmid = {42477348},
pmcid = {PMC13500842}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Kim, Enji
AU - Park, Wonjung
AU - Hong, Yeon-Mi
AU - Hong, Jungsoo
AU - Jeong, Inhea
AU - Lee, Jakyoung
AU - Lee, Sanghoon
AU - Lee, Hyunjin
AU - Kim, Hyun-Mun
AU - Wulansari, Noviana
AU - Hwang, Dong-Youn
AU - Park, Jang-Ung
TI - Neural dynamics of temporal interference stimulation monitoring by soft liquid metal interfaces across neural systems
T2 - Nature communications
J2 - Nat Commun
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/20
VL - 17
IS - 1
SP - 8859
SN - 2041-1723
PB - Nature Publishing Group
DO - 10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Neural dynamics of temporal interference stimulation monitoring by soft liquid metal interfaces across neural systems",
"container-title": "Nature communications",
"author": [
{
"family": "Kim",
"given": "Enji"
},
{
"family": "Park",
"given": "Wonjung"
},
{
"family": "Hong",
"given": "Yeon-Mi"
},
{
"family": "Hong",
"given": "Jungsoo"
},
{
"family": "Jeong",
"given": "Inhea"
},
{
"family": "Lee",
"given": "Jakyoung"
},
{
"family": "Lee",
"given": "Sanghoon"
},
{
"family": "Lee",
"given": "Hyunjin"
},
{
"family": "Kim",
"given": "Hyun-Mun"
},
{
"family": "Wulansari",
"given": "Noviana"
},
{
"family": "Hwang",
"given": "Dong-Youn"
},
{
"family": "Park",
"given": "Jang-Ung"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Nat Commun",
"volume": "17",
"issue": "1",
"page": "8859",
"DOI": "10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w",
"PMID": "42477348",
"PMCID": "PMC13500842",
"ISSN": "2041-1723",
"publisher": "Nature Publishing Group",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-026-75244-w",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
7,
20
]
]
}
}

The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1126/sciadv.aec9837 [code]
AI-driven tripartite classification for optimizing wearable bioelectronics in depression management.
Journal: Science advances
In common: 8 references, 2 authors
[2] doi:10.1002/advs.202519893 [code]
NeuroSuite for Long-Term Functional and Structural Studies of Air-Liquid Interface Cerebral Organoids.
Journal: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
In common: 7 references
[3] doi:10.1002/advs.202524341 [code]
Temporal Interference Stimulation Enhances Neural Regeneration.
Journal: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
In common: mouse, 6 references
[4] doi:10.3390/bioengineering13070741
Mapping the Global Trajectory and Key Trends of Temporal Interference Stimulation.
Journal: Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland)
In common: 6 references
[5] doi:10.1002/adhm.202504889 [code]
Mapping the Cerebral Organoid Landscape: A Systematic Review of Preclinical 3D Models in Neuroscience.
Journal: Advanced healthcare materials
In common: 5 references
[6] doi:10.1093/sleepadvances/zpag069 [code]
Thalamic transcranial electrical stimulation with temporal interference enhances sleep spindle activity during a daytime nap.
Journal: Sleep advances : a journal of the Sleep Research Society
In common: 4 references
[7] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-72454-0 [code]
Dynamic neuronal ensembles encode burst-suppression revealed by cortex-wide optical-electrical interfaces.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: systems, mouse, 3 references
[8] doi:10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104423 [code]
Protocol for quality control screening of brain organoid morphology.
Journal: STAR protocols
In common: 4 references
[9] doi:10.1126/sciadv.aec5080 [code]
Label-free biochemical imaging and time point analysis of neural organoids via deep learning-enhanced Raman microspectroscopy.
Journal: Science advances
In common: 4 references
[10] doi:10.1038/s41380-026-03667-4
Engineering functional ventral midbrain dopaminergic neurons in human organoids through WNT modulation and bioreactor culture.
Journal: Molecular psychiatry
In common: 4 references

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.