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Norepinephrine and dopamine sensor crosstalk depends on local innervation density.

Overview

Authors: Ricardo C López1, Natalie Noble1, Özge D Özçete1, Leonardo Silenzi1, Xintong Cai1, Gillian E Handy1, Jonathan W Andersen1, Tommaso Patriarchi2,3, Yulong Li4, Pascal S Kaeser1
  1. Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA USA
  2. Institute of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
  3. Neuroscience Center Zürich, ETH and University of Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland
  4. State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology, Peking University School of Life Sciences, Beijing, China
Institutions: Harvard University (United States); University of Zurich (Switzerland); ETH Zurich (Switzerland); Peking University (China); State Key Laboratory of Membrane Biology
Journal: Nature neuroscience, volume 29, issue 9, pages 2103-2109
Dates: received 6 November 2024; accepted 15 June 2026; published online 5 August 2026; in print 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1038/s41593-026-02379-w · PMID 42557443 · PMCID PMC13533832 · OpenAlex W7172541304
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: mouse (organism), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Connectivity, Statistics, fMRI & imaging, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: Cellular neuroscience, Neurotransmitters, Motor control, Imaging
MeSH: Brain*, Dopamine*, Neurons*, Norepinephrine*, Receptor Cross-Talk*, Animals, Mice, Mice, Transgenic, Receptors, G-Protein-Coupled (* major topic)
Topic: Receptor Mechanisms and Signaling (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Human Frontier Science Program (HFSP) (LT0004/2022); U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS083898, R01NS103484); National Science Foundation (DGE2140743); Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School (Quan Fellowship); NIDA NIH HHS (R01 DA058777, R01 DA056109); U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA) (R01DA056109, R01DA058777); U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) (R01NS103484, R01NS083898); U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA056109, R01DA058777); Harvard Medical School (NA); NINDS NIH HHS (R01 NS083898, R01 NS103484)
Citations: cited by 2 papers (Europe PMC); 47 references in the paper
Research resources: RRID:AB_221605, RRID:AB_2534119, Alexa Fluor 488 goat anti-mouse IgG1 RRID:AB_2535764, RRID:AB_2636907, guinea pig anti-RFP RRID:AB_2737052, A258) and rabbit anti-TH RRID:AB_390204, cells acquired from ATCC RRID:CVCL_0063, DATIRES-Cre mice RRID:IMSR_JAX:006660, RRID:IMSR_JAX:012570, RRID:IMSR_JAX:015832, RRID:IMSR_JAX:015833

Abstract

G-protein-coupled receptor-based fluorescent sensors are widely used to correlate neuromodulatory signaling with brain function. Although experiments in transfected cells often reveal selectivity for individual neurotransmitters, sensor specificity in the brain frequently remains uncertain. Using imaging in mouse brains, we find that norepinephrine and dopamine cross-activate the respective sensors. Non-specific activation occurred when innervation of the cross-reacting transmitter was high, and silencing of specific innervation was indispensable for interpreting sensor fluorescence.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

Tracing map

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Data

Datasets cited

Data availability

Data points generated for this study are included in the figures whenever possible. Numerical data presented in figures are available on Zenodo (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20255734)45. Additional data are available from the corresponding author upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 3, 28 September 2026

  • Publisher: n/a → Nature Portfolio

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 10 authors, 4 keywords, 9 MeSH terms, 10 funders, 46 references, 11 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

López, R. C., Noble, N., Özçete, Ö. D., Silenzi, L., Cai, X., Handy, G. E., Andersen, J. W., Patriarchi, T., Li, Y., & Kaeser, P. S. (2026). Norepinephrine and dopamine sensor crosstalk depends on local innervation density. Nature neuroscience, 29(9), 2103-2109. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-026-02379-w

BibTeX

@article{lopez2026norepinephrine,
author = {López, Ricardo C and Noble, Natalie and Özçete, Özge D and Silenzi, Leonardo and Cai, Xintong and Handy, Gillian E and Andersen, Jonathan W and Patriarchi, Tommaso and Li, Yulong and Kaeser, Pascal S},
title = {{Norepinephrine and dopamine sensor crosstalk depends on local innervation density}},
journal = {Nature neuroscience},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
volume = {29},
number = {9},
pages = {2103--2109},
publisher = {Nature Portfolio},
issn = {1097-6256},
doi = {10.1038/s41593-026-02379-w},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-026-02379-w},
pmid = {42557443},
pmcid = {PMC13533832}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - López, Ricardo C
AU - Noble, Natalie
AU - Özçete, Özge D
AU - Silenzi, Leonardo
AU - Cai, Xintong
AU - Handy, Gillian E
AU - Andersen, Jonathan W
AU - Patriarchi, Tommaso
AU - Li, Yulong
AU - Kaeser, Pascal S
TI - Norepinephrine and dopamine sensor crosstalk depends on local innervation density
T2 - Nature neuroscience
J2 - Nat Neurosci
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/05
VL - 29
IS - 9
SP - 2103
EP - 2109
SN - 1097-6256
PB - Nature Portfolio
DO - 10.1038/s41593-026-02379-w
UR - https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-026-02379-w
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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