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The Synaptic Vesicle Priming Protein Munc13 Mediates Evoked Somatodendritic Dopamine Release.

Overview

Authors: Joseph J Lebowitz1, Aditi Banerjee2, Gillian Handy2, John T Williams1, Pascal S Kaeser2
  1. Vollum Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, Oregon, 97239
  2. Department of Neurobiology, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115
Institutions: Oregon Health & Science University (United States); Vollum Institute (United States); Harvard University (United States)
Dates: received 22 December 2025; accepted 14 May 2026; published online 26 June 2026; in print 29 July 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1523/jneurosci.2320-25.2026 · PMID 42362379 · PMCID PMC13420364 · OpenAlex W7166061107
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: mouse (organism), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics, Evoked potentials, fMRI & imaging, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: active zone, dopamine, Munc13, secretion, somatodendritic release, spontaneous release
MeSH: Dendrites*, Dopamine*, Dopaminergic Neurons*, Nerve Tissue Proteins*, Synaptic Vesicles*, Animals, Female, Male, Mesencephalon, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Knockout, Receptors, Dopamine D2 (* major topic)
Topic: Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior (Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: HHS | NIH | National Institute on Drug Abuse (R01DA056109, R01DA004523, T32DA007262); HHS | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS083898, R01NS103484); NIDA NIH HHS (R01 DA056109, T32 DA007262, R01 DA004523); NINDS NIH HHS (R01 NS103484, R01 NS083898); Brain and Behavior Research Foundation (31271); Harvard Medical School
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 106 references in the paper

Abstract

Midbrain dopamine neurons release dopamine not only from their axons but also from their somata and dendrites. Shared and distinct properties have been proposed for somatodendritic and axonal release, but the mechanisms of somatodendritic release remain unclear. We here used gene knock-out, electrophysiology, and imaging to define roles of the synaptic vesicle priming protein Munc13 in somatodendritic dopamine release in comparison with axonal secretion. We characterized mice of either sex and found that Munc13 ablation decreased evoked but not spontaneous somatodendritic dopamine transmission measured as D2 receptor-mediated currents. Imaging with a fluorescent sensor confirmed the importance of Munc13 in evoked somatodendritic and axonal dopamine secretion. Pharmacological experiments revealed a modest contribution of release from norepinephrine axons to D2 receptor-mediated currents, and the relative contribution was enhanced after Munc13 knock-out. Altogether, these data establish important roles of Munc13 in evoked somatodendritic release. These roles are similar to Munc13 functions in axonal dopamine release and at fast synapses. Spontaneous midbrain dopamine release was not impaired by Munc13 ablation from dopamine neurons and may rely on a release pathway that is independent of the prototypical release machinery employed at synapses.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

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Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 5 authors, 6 keywords, 13 MeSH terms, 6 funders, 106 references, 4 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

Lebowitz, J. J., Banerjee, A., Handy, G., Williams, J. T., & Kaeser, P. S. (2026). The Synaptic Vesicle Priming Protein Munc13 Mediates Evoked Somatodendritic Dopamine Release. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 46(30), e2320252026. https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2320-25.2026

BibTeX

@article{lebowitz2026synaptic,
author = {Lebowitz, Joseph J and Banerjee, Aditi and Handy, Gillian and Williams, John T and Kaeser, Pascal S},
title = {{The Synaptic Vesicle Priming Protein Munc13 Mediates Evoked Somatodendritic Dopamine Release}},
journal = {The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {46},
number = {30},
pages = {e2320252026},
publisher = {Society for Neuroscience},
issn = {0270-6474},
doi = {10.1523/jneurosci.2320-25.2026},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2320-25.2026},
pmid = {42362379},
pmcid = {PMC13420364}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Lebowitz, Joseph J
AU - Banerjee, Aditi
AU - Handy, Gillian
AU - Williams, John T
AU - Kaeser, Pascal S
TI - The Synaptic Vesicle Priming Protein Munc13 Mediates Evoked Somatodendritic Dopamine Release
T2 - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
J2 - J Neurosci
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/29
VL - 46
IS - 30
SP - e2320252026
SN - 0270-6474
PB - Society for Neuroscience
DO - 10.1523/jneurosci.2320-25.2026
UR - https://doi.org/10.1523/jneurosci.2320-25.2026
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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