Individual differences in adolescent cortical development are associated with neighborhood characteristics: Longitudinal findings from the ABCD study.
The 5 matches
- [1] § Materials and methods › Measures › Cortical development ↔ Analysis_Scripts/Adjusted_Latent_Growth_Models.R, lines 171–210 · score 0.90 · SIGNA UHP, Discovery MR750, SIGNA Premier, dStream, Prisma fit, Achieva
- [2] § Materials and methods › Statistical analyses › Adjusted analyses ↔ Analysis_Scripts/Adjusted_Latent_Growth_Models.R, lines 171–210 · score 0.86 · Discovery MR750, SIGNA Premier, dStream, Prisma fit, Achieva, Ingenia
- [3] § Materials and methods › Statistical analyses › Association between neighborhood characteristics and individual differences in cortical development ↔ Analysis_Scripts/Latent_Growth_Models.R, lines 308–347 · score 0.77 · maximum possible score, transformed surface area, model convergence, latent growth models, POMS, timepoints
- [4] § Materials and methods › Statistical analyses › Examining trajectories of cortical development: latent growth models ↔ Analysis_Scripts/Latent_Growth_Models.R, lines 44–91 · score 0.72 · latent basis growth, latent growth models, support model convergence, linear, variances, surface area
- [5] § Materials and methods › Statistical analyses › Assessing subgroups of cortical development: growth mixture models and k-means clustering ↔ Analysis_Scripts/Growth_Mixture_Models.R, lines 216–289 · score 0.54 · growth mixture model, cortical surface area, subgroups
Paper
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The authors' code
R · 880 lines · 23 KB · no license · 2 matches
Adjusted_Latent_Growth_Models.R, no license · at the source
Overview
- Department of Psychology, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King’s College London, Guy's Campus, Great Maze Pond, London SE1 1UL, United Kingdom
- Neuroimaging Department, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King’s College London, Centre for Neuroimaging Sciences, De Crespigny Park, Camberwell, London SE5 8AF, United Kingdom
- Cognitive Neuroscience Department, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
Abstract
Developmental trajectories of adolescent cortical structure differ between individuals. Neighborhood environments are increasingly recognized as influencing this variability. Few studies have examined how multifaceted neighborhood contexts relate to individual changes in cortical maturation patterns. Using 3 waves of neuroimaging data from the ABCD study (n = 11,639 with at least one scan), and latent growth models, the present investigation examined associations between exposure to neighborhood disadvantage and educational, health, and environmental opportunities at ages 9 to 10, and interindividual variability in trajectories of cortical thickness and surface area development between ages 9 and 15. Individuals exposed to disadvantaged neighborhoods showed lower cortical thickness and surface area, and accelerated rates of change in these metrics across adolescence, whereas greater neighborhood opportunities were associated with higher cortical thickness and surface area and a slower pace of change. Our findings indicate interindividual variability in cortical maturational trajectories and provide evidence for the role of neighborhood environments, including positive and negative features, in shaping this variability. This emphasizes the need for future studies examining multiple facets of neighborhood ecologies when examining their influence on adolescent cortical development.
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Repository
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OSF avu29
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 28 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
- 28 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
5 files, to read at the source
This repository has no license: its authors keep all rights. Read it at the source.
- Analysis_Scripts/
Adjusted_Latent_Growth_M — R, 880 lines, 2 matches, not shown hereodels.R - Analysis_Scripts/
Figures.R — R, 384 lines, not shown here - Analysis_Scripts/
Growth_Mixture_Models.R — R, 289 lines, 1 match, not shown here - Analysis_Scripts/
KML_K_Means_Clustering.R — R, 115 lines, not shown here - Analysis_Scripts/
Latent_Growth_Models.R — R, 473 lines, 2 matches, not shown here
Tracing map
Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.
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Data
No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.
Data availability
This study harnessed data from the ABCD study (https://
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Versions
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Version 1, 28 September 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 5 authors, 5 keywords, 13 MeSH terms, 3 funders, 101 references.
Cite
This paper
Carrick, C., Rakesh, D., Michel, L., Bates, K., & Fuhrmann, D. (2026). Individual differences in adolescent cortical development are associated with neighborhood characteristics: Longitudinal findings from the ABCD study. Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991), 36(4), bhag034. https://
BibTeX
@article{carrick2026indi
author = {Carrick, Chloe and Rakesh, Divyangana and Michel, Lea and Bates, Kathryn and Fuhrmann, Delia},
title = {{Individual differences in adolescent cortical development are associated with neighborhood characteristics: Longitudinal findings from the ABCD study}},
journal = {Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
volume = {36},
number = {4},
pages = {bhag034},
publisher = {Oxford University Press},
issn = {1047-3211},
doi = {10.1093/
url = {https://
pmid = {41955291},
pmcid = {PMC13064848}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Carrick, Chloe
AU - Rakesh, Divyangana
AU - Michel, Lea
AU - Bates, Kathryn
AU - Fuhrmann, Delia
TI - Individual differences in adolescent cortical development are associated with neighborhood characteristics: Longitudinal findings from the ABCD study
T2 - Cerebral cortex (New York, N.Y. : 1991)
J2 - Cereb Cortex
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
VL - 36
IS - 4
SP - bhag034
SN - 1047-3211
PB - Oxford University Press
DO - 10.1093/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
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