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Development of a 24-channel 3T phased-array coil for fMRI in awake monkeys: Mitigating spatiotemporal artifacts in ferumoxytol-weighted functional connectivity estimation.

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Paper

Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC

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The authors' code

Shell · 4 lines · 161 B · no license

  1. export CARET7DIR=/mnt/pub/devel/workbench/release/1.5.0
  2. export HCPPIPEDIR=/mnt/pub/devel/NHPHCPPipeline
  3. export FREESURFER_HOME=/usr/local/freesurfer-v5.3.0-HCP

settings.sh at commit 9363e10, no license · at the source

Overview

Authors: Joonas A Autio1,2, Atsushi Yoshida1,3, Yoshihiko Kawabata4, Masahiro Ohno1, Kantaro Nishigori1,5, Takayuki Ose1, Stephen M Smith6, David C Van Essen2, Matthew F Glasser2,7, Takuya Hayashi1,8,9
  1. Laboratory for Brain Connectomics Imaging, RIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research, Kobe, Japan
  2. Department of Neuroscience, Washington University Medical School, St Louis, MO, United States
  3. Systems Neuroscience Laboratory, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan
  4. Takashima Seisakusho Co., Ltd, Tokyo, Japan
  5. Sumitomo Pharma Co., Ltd, Osaka, Japan
  6. Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, United Kingdom
  7. Department of Radiology, Washington University Medical School, St Louis, MO, United States
  8. Department of Brain Connectomics, Kyoto University Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
  9. Section of Brain Function Information, National Institute for Physiological Sciences, Okazaki, Japan
Journal: Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), volume 4, article IMAG.a.1354
Dates: received 25 December 2024; accepted 3 July 2026; published online 3 September 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1162/imag.a.1354 · PMID 42699021 · PMCID PMC13543443 · OpenAlex W4409727531
Open access: diamond, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: fMRI (modality), human (organism), non-human primate (organism), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Connectivity, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, fMRI & imaging, Physiology & signal measures, Preprocessing
Keywords: macaque, awake, RF coil, fMRI, ferumoxytol
MeSH: Brain*, Ferrosoferric Oxide*, Magnetic Resonance Imaging*, Animals, Artifacts, Brain Mapping, Connectome, Contrast Media, Image Processing, Computer-Assisted, Macaca mulatta, Wakefulness (* major topic)
Topic: Functional Brain Connectivity Studies (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Funding: NIMH NIH HHS (UM1 MH130981, R01 MH060974)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 90 references in the paper

Abstract

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) of awake macaque monkeys holds promise for advancing our understanding of primate brain organization, including humans. However, estimating functional connectivity in awake animals is challenging due to the limited duration of imaging sessions and the relatively low sensitivity to neural activity. To overcome these challenges, we developed a 24-channel 3T receive radiofrequency (RF) coil optimized for parallel imaging of awake macaques. This enabled the acquisition of cross-plane and in-plane accelerated ferumoxytol-weighted resting-state fMRI. The Human Connectome Project-style data processing pipelines were adapted to address the unique preprocessing demands of cerebral blood volume-weighted (CBVw) imaging, including motion correction, functional-to-structural image co-registration, and training a multi-run independent component analysis-based X-noiseifier (ICA-FIX) classifier for removal of structured artifacts. Our CBVw fMRI approach resulted in an elevated contrast-to-noise ratio compared with blood oxygenation level-dependent (BOLD) imaging in anesthetized macaques. However, structured imaging artifacts still contributed more variance to the functional timeseries than neural activity. By applying the ICA-FIX classifier, we achieved highly reproducible parcellated functional connectivity at the single-subject level, with test–retest matrix correlations and subject identification accuracy comparable with those observed in humans. At the group level, we identified dense functional networks with spatial features homologous to those observed in humans. The developed RF receive coil, image acquisition protocols, and data analysis pipelines are publicly available, providing the broader scientific community with tools to leverage these advances for further research.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Repository

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above.

RIKEN-BCIL/bcil

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 26 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 9363e1021797cd6ee094293813383f5817513875, 18 August 2026
Languages: Shell (3), R (3), JavaScript (3), MATLAB (2)
Size: 91 files, 11 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: the text, “Adapting NHP–HCP data analysis pipelines for CBV”
Holds: README, documentation
Not found: license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration
Tools: FSL (2 files), ggplot2 (2 files), HCP Pipelines (2 files), cifti-matlab (1 file), FreeSurfer (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 26 September 2026: the link answers
  • 26 September 2026: the link answers
12 files

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 11 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • no match between paragraphs and code yet;
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data and Code Availability

The 24-channel RF receive coil for awake macaque monkeys is commercially available via Rogue Research, Montreal, Canada https://www.rogue-research.com/, produced by Takashima Seisakusho Co. Ltd. Tokyo, Japan.

The imaging protocols are available at https://brainminds-beyond.riken.jp/hcp-nhp-protocol. The NHP version pipelines is now merged with HCP pipeline and available at https://github.com/Washington-University/HCPpipelines.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 3, 28 September 2026

  • Authors: added Joonas A Autio (0000-0002-2232-9259); removed Joonas A Autio

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 10 authors, 5 keywords, 11 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 88 references.

Cite

This paper

Autio, J. A., Yoshida, A., Kawabata, Y., Ohno, M., Nishigori, K., Ose, T., Smith, S. M., Van Essen, D. C., Glasser, M. F., & Hayashi, T. (2026). Development of a 24-channel 3T phased-array coil for fMRI in awake monkeys: Mitigating spatiotemporal artifacts in ferumoxytol-weighted functional connectivity estimation. Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.), 4, IMAG.a.1354. https://doi.org/10.1162/imag.a.1354

BibTeX

@article{autio2026development,
author = {Autio, Joonas A and Yoshida, Atsushi and Kawabata, Yoshihiko and Ohno, Masahiro and Nishigori, Kantaro and Ose, Takayuki and Smith, Stephen M and Van Essen, David C and Glasser, Matthew F and Hayashi, Takuya},
title = {{Development of a 24-channel 3T phased-array coil for fMRI in awake monkeys: Mitigating spatiotemporal artifacts in ferumoxytol-weighted functional connectivity estimation}},
journal = {Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)},
year = {2026},
month = sep,
volume = {4},
pages = {IMAG.a.1354},
publisher = {MIT Press},
issn = {2837-6056},
doi = {10.1162/imag.a.1354},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1162/imag.a.1354},
pmid = {42699021},
pmcid = {PMC13543443}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Autio, Joonas A
AU - Yoshida, Atsushi
AU - Kawabata, Yoshihiko
AU - Ohno, Masahiro
AU - Nishigori, Kantaro
AU - Ose, Takayuki
AU - Smith, Stephen M
AU - Van Essen, David C
AU - Glasser, Matthew F
AU - Hayashi, Takuya
TI - Development of a 24-channel 3T phased-array coil for fMRI in awake monkeys: Mitigating spatiotemporal artifacts in ferumoxytol-weighted functional connectivity estimation
T2 - Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
J2 - Imaging Neurosci (Camb)
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/09/03
VL - 4
SP - IMAG.a.1354
SN - 2837-6056
PB - MIT Press
DO - 10.1162/imag.a.1354
UR - https://doi.org/10.1162/imag.a.1354
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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