Synchronous Activity in the Auditory Forebrain Represents Temporal Landmarks in Vocal Communication Signals.
The 9 matches · 4 of them tie a paragraph to a whole file without given lines: weak matches, whose lines are not tinted
- [1] § Materials and Methods › Statistical analysis ↔ Figure 4/Code/Figure4_C_LFPvsMUAe_Envelope.R, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.66 · lmerTest, emmeans, lme4, pairwise, recording depth, intercepts · Report a mismatch
- [2] § Materials and Methods › Statistical analysis ↔ Figure 4/Code/Figure4_C_LFPvsMUAe_Event.R, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.66 · lmerTest, emmeans, lme4, pairwise, recording depth, intercepts · Report a mismatch
- [3] § Materials and Methods › Single-unit analyses ↔ matlab/gcmi_cc.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.63 · Gaussian copula, lower bound, mutual information, MI · Report a mismatch
- [4] § Materials and Methods › Single-unit analyses ↔ matlab/gcmi_model_cd.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.63 · Gaussian copula, lower bound, mutual information, MI · Report a mismatch
- [5] § Materials and Methods › Statistical analysis ↔ Supplementary Figures/Code/Figure_S10_C_Landmarks_Stat.R, lines 50 to 137 · score 0.63 · linear mixed, frequency bands, theta, beta, gamma, ITPCzs · Report a mismatch
- [6] § Materials and Methods › Statistical analysis ↔ Supplementary Figures/Code/Figure_S10_C_Event_Stat.R, lines 50 to 137 · score 0.62 · linear mixed, frequency bands, theta, beta, gamma, ITPCzs · Report a mismatch
- [7] § Materials and Methods › Neural network latent space ↔ Supplementary Figures/Code/Figure_S13.m, lines 14 to 48 · score 0.61 · LFP features, t-SNE, perplexity, BiLSTM, space, layer · Report a mismatch
- [8] § Results › Functional anatomy of temporal decoding ↔ Figure 4/Code/Figure4_AB_3_4.m, lines 593 to 626 · score 0.55 · 0.5–1.5 mm, PeakEnv, CR, ML, DV, channels · Report a mismatch
- [9] § Materials and Methods › Neural data recording ↔ pyoperant/behavior/three_ac_matching.py, lines 7 to 120 · score 0.51 · Gentner lab, Python, motifs, wave, stimuli · Report a mismatch
Paper
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The authors' code
R · 83 lines · 3.2 KB · no license · 1 match
- # Envelope ---- Compare Performance LFP vs MUAe
- # Load necessary libraries
- library(tidyverse)
- library(lme4)
- library(officer)
- library(emmeans)
- # Set options to adjust limit for large datasets
- emm_options(pbkrtest.limit = 7320, lmerTest.limit = 7320)
- # Define significance threshold
- significance_level <- 0.05
- # Section 1: Define paths and load data
- Load_Path <- 'C:/Amir/Phd research/Article Phd/Thesis/Ahmadi et al 1/Data Figures/New/'
- Save_Path <- 'C:/Amir/Phd research/Article Phd/Thesis/Ahmadi et al 1/Statistical Analysis/Results/'
- # Set working directory and load data
- setwd(Load_Path)
- fileIn <- 'Fig4_C_Envelope_Session.csv'
- SaveName <- 'Envelope_Depths_LFPvsMUAe.csv'
- df3A.Envelope <- read.csv(fileIn)
- # Section 2: Data Preprocessing
- # Convert relevant columns to factors
- df3A.Envelope <- within(df3A.Envelope, {
- Birds_Name <- factor(Name)
- Sex_Birds <- factor(Sex)
- Depth <- factor(Depth)
- Session <- factor(Session_Number)
- })
- # Summarize the data
- summary(df3A.Envelope)
- # Initialize Word document
- doc <- read_docx()
- doc <- body_add_par(doc, paste0('File: ', gsub('\\.csv$', '', SaveName)), style = "Normal")
- # Section 3: Model Fitting and Analysis for Decoding Performance Comparison (LFP vs MUAe)
- # Reshape data to long format for comparison of LFP and MUAe
- df3A.Envelope.long <- pivot_longer(df3A.Envelope, cols = c("Perf_LFP", "Perf_MUAe"), names_to = 'Signal', values_to = 'Performance')
- # Fit null and effect models for performance comparison
- null_model <- lmer(Performance ~ Depth + (1 | Session), data = df3A.Envelope.long, REML = FALSE)
- effect_model <- lmer(Performance ~ Signal * Depth + (1 | Session), data = df3A.Envelope.long, REML = FALSE)
- # Perform ANOVA to compare models
- anova_result <- anova(null_model, effect_model)
- write.csv(anova_result, file = paste0(Save_Path, 'Stat_', SaveName, '_LFP_MUAe_anova_result.csv'))
- # Extract and format ANOVA and effect size results
- chi_square <- anova_result[2, "Chisq"]
- df <- anova_result[2, "Df"]
- p_value <- anova_result[2, "Pr(>Chisq)"]
- delta_r <- fixef(effect_model)["(Intercept)"]
- se <- sqrt(vcov(effect_model)["(Intercept)", "(Intercept)"])
- formatted_result <- sprintf('χ^2 (%d) = %.2f, p = %.8f; Δr = %.2f ± %.3f SE',
- df, chi_square, p_value, delta_r, se)
- doc <- body_add_par(doc, paste0("**Decoding Performance Comparison (LFP vs MUAe): ", formatted_result, "**"), style = "Normal")
- # Conduct post hoc analysis only if ANOVA is significant
- if (p_value < significance_level) {
- posthoc <- emmeans(effect_model, ~ Signal | Depth)
- posthoc_contrast <- as.data.frame(contrast(posthoc, method = "pairwise"))
- significant_contrast <- posthoc_contrast[posthoc_contrast$p.value < significance_level, ]
- write.csv(significant_contrast, file = paste0(Save_Path, 'Stat_', SaveName, '_LFP_MUAe_posthoc_analysis.csv'))
- }
- # Section 4: Save Results in Word Format
- print(doc, target = paste0(Save_Path, 'Stat_', SaveName, '_results.docx'))
- # Visualization of Decoding Performance by Depth
- library(ggplot2)
- emmip(posthoc, ~ Depth | Signal) +
- theme_minimal() +
- labs(title = "Decoding Performance by Signal Type and Recording Depth",
- y = "Estimated Performance",
- x = "Depth")
Figure4_C_LFPvsMUAe_Envelope.R at commit 1309c01, no license · at the source
Overview
- Department of Behavioural Neurobiology, Max Planck Institute for Biological Intelligence, Seewiesen 82319, Bavaria, Germany
- Graduate School of Systemic Neurosciences, Ludwig Maximilian University, Planegg 82152, Bayern, Germany
- Department of Neuroscience, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720
Abstract
Precise temporal segmentation of sound is critical for identifying and interpreting complex acoustic signals such as human speech (Pisoni and Luce, 1987) and bird song (Gentner, 2008). Using the zebra finch model system, we investigated the neural coding of the songs' temporal features. We recorded neural activity from avian primary and secondary auditory cortex-like brain areas using electrode arrays in awake birds (four males and three females) exposed to conspecific songs. By applying a deep-learning approach with bidirectional long short-term memory networks (Daly, 2023), we demonstrate that not only the amplitude envelope of song stimuli but also discrete, time-locked envelope landmarks can be decoded from multichannel neuronal responses to songs. The times of envelope peak amplitude and peak slope were decoded with average accuracies of 40% and maximum accuracies of 70% at 20 ms timescales. The decoding of these landmarks enabled the segmentation of song into syllables with maximum accuracy of 90% at 10 ms timescales. Decoding accuracy for temporal events was greater in the primary auditory than in the secondary auditory area, suggesting a serial processing of the segmentation and identification operation. These findings reveal that neural entrainment to salient temporal events in vocal communication signals is a ubiquitous, specialized feature of the vertebrate primary auditory forebrain (Mesgarani et al., 2009; Heelan et al., 2019) providing a mechanism for segmenting continuous acoustic streams into behaviorally relevant units for higher-order processing.
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
Repositories
Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 9 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.
gentnerlab/pyoperant
f1f2fe67658d71bfd698c6c8403554d124494d34, 9 October 2026Availability: 1 check, the latest on 30 October 2026: the link answers
- 30 October 2026: the link answers
62 files
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conf.py , Python, 306 lines - notebooks/
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comedi.ipynb , Jupyter, 1 line - notebooks/
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pydaqmx.ipynb , Jupyter, 1 line - notebooks/
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robince/gcmi
cd5426bb4c6b7094858f37c3710a4ae9367f8ef1, 23 July 2026Availability: 2 checks, the latest on 30 October 2026: the link answers
- 30 October 2026: the link answers
- 30 September 2026: the link answers
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- LICENSE, License, 231 lines
- README.md, Text, 272 lines
amirmasoud92/ZF_Neural_Decoding
1309c015a622304e6ef253a4efe6787a4d6ec248, 20 July 2025Availability: 1 check, the latest on 30 October 2026: the link answers
- 30 October 2026: the link answers
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Utils/ , MATLAB, 74 linesFR_Amir_MUA_S10.m - README.md, Text, 101 lines
The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.
Tracing map
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What the map holds:
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- 193 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
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Data
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Data Availability
All primary electrophysiological recordings (RHD format), the corresponding playback stimuli, and backpack-microphone tracks have been deposited in the Edmond repository under https://
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
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Version 1, 30 October 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 4 authors, 6 keywords, 9 MeSH terms, 3 funders, 57 references.
Cite
This paper
Ahmadi, A., Robotka, H., Gahr, M., & Theunissen, F. (2026). Synchronous Activity in the Auditory Forebrain Represents Temporal Landmarks in Vocal Communication Signals. The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 46(43), e2108252026. https://
BibTeX
@article{ahmadi2026synch
author = {Ahmadi, Amirmasoud and Robotka, Hermina and Gahr, Manfred and Theunissen, Frederic},
title = {{Synchronous Activity in the Auditory Forebrain Represents Temporal Landmarks in Vocal Communication Signals}},
journal = {The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
volume = {46},
number = {43},
pages = {e2108252026},
publisher = {Society for Neuroscience},
issn = {0270-6474},
doi = {10.1523/
url = {https://
pmid = {42810968},
pmcid = {PMC13717546}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Ahmadi, Amirmasoud
AU - Robotka, Hermina
AU - Gahr, Manfred
AU - Theunissen, Frederic
TI - Synchronous Activity in the Auditory Forebrain Represents Temporal Landmarks in Vocal Communication Signals
T2 - The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience
J2 - J Neurosci
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
VL - 46
IS - 43
SP - e2108252026
SN - 0270-6474
PB - Society for Neuroscience
DO - 10.1523/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
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