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1-Piperidine Propionic Acid Inhibits PAR2/SerpinB3 Signaling and Reduces Glioblastoma Tumor Aggressiveness.

Overview

Authors: Mariagrazia Ruvoletto1, Santina Quarta1, Elena Rampazzo2,3, Lorena Lucatello4, Roberto Luisetto5, Gianmarco Villano5, Veronica Di Paolo4, Alessandra Biasiolo1, Marco Di Pascoli1, Luigi Quintieri6, Francesca Capolongo4, Luca Persano2,3, Patrizia Pontisso1
  1. Department of Medicine, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 2, 35128 Padova, Italy; (M.R.); (S.Q.); (A.B.); (M.D.P.); (P.P.)
  2. Department of Women’s and Children’s Health, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani, 3, 35128 Padova, Italy
  3. Pediatric Research Institute–IRP, Corso Stati Uniti 4, 35127 Padova, Italy
  4. Department of Comparative Biomedicine and Food Science, University of Padova, Viale dell’Università 16, 35020 Legnaro, Italy; (L.L.); (V.D.P.); (F.C.)
  5. Department of Surgical, Oncological and Gastroenterological Sciences, University of Padova, Via Giustiniani 2, 35128 Padova, Italy; (R.L.)
  6. Laboratory of Drug Metabolism, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, Largo Egidio Meneghetti 2, 35131 Padova, Italy
Institutions: University of Padua (Italy)
Journal: International journal of molecular sciences, volume 27, issue 16, article 7240
Dates: received 10 June 2026; accepted 10 August 2026; published online 13 August 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.3390/ijms27167240 · PMID 42653244 · PMCID PMC13513849 · OpenAlex W7202349869
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: human (organism), mouse (organism), other condition (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Machine learning
Keywords: glioblastoma, 1-piperidine propionic acid, protease-activated receptor-2, SerpinB3, blood–brain barrier
MeSH: Brain Neoplasms*, Glioblastoma*, Piperidines*, Propionates*, Receptor, PAR-2*, Serpins*, Signal Transduction*, Animals, Apoptosis, Cell Line, Tumor, Cell Movement, Cell Proliferation, Humans, Mice, Temozolomide (* major topic)
Topic: Blood Coagulation and Thrombosis Mechanisms (Hematology, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Department of Women's and Children's Health University of Padua (N/A); National Institute of Health (RF-2019-12369984)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 70 references in the paper

Abstract

Glioblastoma multiforme is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, which displays extremely poor prognosis. Protease-activated receptor 2 (PAR2) and its downstream effector SerpinB3 are overexpressed in aggressive glioblastomas. In this study we evaluated the antitumor activity of 1-piperidine propionic acid (1-PPA), an allosteric PAR2 inhibitor, in in vitro preclinical models of glioblastoma. PAR2 and SerpinB3 were analyzed at the transcriptional and protein level in glioblastoma cell lines and primary cultures. These were treated with 1-PPA alone or in association with temozolomide (TMZ) and the effects evaluated by Incucyte® technology. Pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of 1-PPA were assessed in mice by LC-MS/MS. 1-PPA significantly reduced glioma cell proliferation, migration, and invasion, thus promoting apoptotic cell death, in a concentration-dependent manner. The combined treatment with TMZ led to a concentration-dependent decrease in cell proliferation (12–20%) compared to TMZ alone. Molecularly, 1-PPA downregulated PAR2 and SerpinB3 expression. Pharmacokinetic studies in healthy mice showed that 1-PPA is systemically bioavailable and distributes to several organs, including the brain. These data indicate that 1-PPA shows brain exposure and capability to affect different hallmarks of aggressiveness in glioblastoma cells, including hyperproliferation and invasion, supporting its further development as a novel therapeutic strategy in these tumors.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

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Data

Datasets cited

Data Availability Statement

Glioblastoma patient data, including the TCGA, CGGA, Murat (GSE7696 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE7696)), Gravendeel (GSE16011 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE16011)), and Rembrandt (GSE68848 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE68848)) datasets, are accessible through the GlioVis web application (https://gliovis.bioinfo.cnio.es/, accessed on 3 April 2026). PAR2 expression within different glioblastoma tissue layers (GSE113512 (https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/query/acc.cgi?acc=GSE113512)) was retrieved from a previously published study. Additional data are provided as Supplementary Material. Additional data are available upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 13 authors, 5 keywords, 15 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 69 references.

Cite

This paper

Ruvoletto, M., Quarta, S., Rampazzo, E., Lucatello, L., Luisetto, R., Villano, G., Di Paolo, V., Biasiolo, A., Di Pascoli, M., Quintieri, L., Capolongo, F., Persano, L., & Pontisso, P. (2026). 1-Piperidine Propionic Acid Inhibits PAR2/SerpinB3 Signaling and Reduces Glioblastoma Tumor Aggressiveness. International journal of molecular sciences, 27(16), 7240. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27167240

BibTeX

@article{ruvoletto20261,
author = {Ruvoletto, Mariagrazia and Quarta, Santina and Rampazzo, Elena and Lucatello, Lorena and Luisetto, Roberto and Villano, Gianmarco and Di Paolo, Veronica and Biasiolo, Alessandra and Di Pascoli, Marco and Quintieri, Luigi and Capolongo, Francesca and Persano, Luca and Pontisso, Patrizia},
title = {{1-Piperidine Propionic Acid Inhibits PAR2/SerpinB3 Signaling and Reduces Glioblastoma Tumor Aggressiveness}},
journal = {International journal of molecular sciences},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
volume = {27},
number = {16},
pages = {7240},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
issn = {1422-0067},
doi = {10.3390/ijms27167240},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27167240},
pmid = {42653244},
pmcid = {PMC13513849}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Ruvoletto, Mariagrazia
AU - Quarta, Santina
AU - Rampazzo, Elena
AU - Lucatello, Lorena
AU - Luisetto, Roberto
AU - Villano, Gianmarco
AU - Di Paolo, Veronica
AU - Biasiolo, Alessandra
AU - Di Pascoli, Marco
AU - Quintieri, Luigi
AU - Capolongo, Francesca
AU - Persano, Luca
AU - Pontisso, Patrizia
TI - 1-Piperidine Propionic Acid Inhibits PAR2/SerpinB3 Signaling and Reduces Glioblastoma Tumor Aggressiveness
T2 - International journal of molecular sciences
J2 - Int J Mol Sci
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/13
VL - 27
IS - 16
SP - 7240
SN - 1422-0067
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DO - 10.3390/ijms27167240
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27167240
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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