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Attentional Impairments and Neural Compensation in Adolescents with High Social Anxiety Traits: A Combined ERP and Functional Connectivity Study.

Overview

Authors: Wenqing Lin1, Xinmei Deng1,2,3
ORCID iDs: Xinmei Deng
  1. School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
  2. Key Laboratory of Brain Cognition and Emotional Health of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
  3. Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Affective and Social Cognitive Science, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China
Institutions: Shenzhen University (China)
Journal: Journal of Intelligence, volume 14, issue 4, article 51
Dates: received 29 December 2025; accepted 20 March 2026; published online 25 March 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.3390/jintelligence14040051 · PMID 42042231 · PMCID PMC13117368 · OpenAlex W7140296403
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified (how the code is found and verified)
Categories: EEG (modality), human (organism), other condition (population), developmental (subfield)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Connectivity, Preprocessing, Evoked potentials, Graphs
Keywords: adolescents with social anxiety, social information processing, EEG
Topic: Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes (Experimental and Cognitive Psychology, Psychology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Shenzhen Natural Science Fund (20231121142527001); Shenzhen Philosophy and Social Science Planning Project (SZ2025D041)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 76 references in the paper

Abstract

Adolescence is a key period of significant physiological and social development, during which social anxiety symptoms often emerge and can impact academic and social functioning. Social anxiety disorder (SAD) involves heightened sensitivity to social cues and impaired social information processing, potentially contributing to persistent anxiety symptoms. However, research exploring the neural mechanisms of social information processing in adolescents with social anxiety remains limited. The investigation employed a facial dot-probe paradigm combined with EEG measurements to assess differences in attentional processing and neurophysiological activity between two adolescent groups: a high-social-anxiety (HSA) group (N = 27) and a low-social-anxiety (LSA) group (N = 18). Results showed (1) there was a significant reduction in P2 amplitudes in the HSA group compared to the LSA group. (2) A significant negative correlation between the disengagement index (DI) and P2 amplitude was found. (3) Weaker functional connectivity in the theta band was found in the HSA group. (4) In the graph theory analysis, the HSA group exhibited significantly higher node efficiency across various frequency bands compared to the LSA group. The findings suggest that socially anxious adolescents have impaired attentional control toward social cues. This difficulty may reinforce their anxiety symptoms over time.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

No file of the authors' code could be read here: it is described below, and read at its source.

pan.baidu.com/s/1skm0pxnxcuifsfdlxi5uaa

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 30 September 2026
Evidence: the link answers
Software Heritage: not checked
Found in: “Data Availability Statement”
Not found: README, license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 30 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)
  • 30 September 2026: the link answers (HTTP 200)

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

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Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data Availability Statement

The data presented in this study are openly available in Attentional Impairments and Neural Compensation in Socially Anxious Adolescents: A Combined ERP and Functional Connectivity Study at https://pan.baidu.com/s/1Skm0pxnxcuIFsFdLxI5uAA?pwd=bebt, accessed on 19 March 2026 (extraction code: bebt).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 1, 30 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 2 authors, 3 keywords, 2 funders, 75 references.

Cite

This paper

Lin, W., & Deng, X. (2026). Attentional Impairments and Neural Compensation in Adolescents with High Social Anxiety Traits: A Combined ERP and Functional Connectivity Study. Journal of Intelligence, 14(4), 51. https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14040051

BibTeX

@article{lin2026attentional,
author = {Lin, Wenqing and Deng, Xinmei},
title = {{Attentional Impairments and Neural Compensation in Adolescents with High Social Anxiety Traits: A Combined ERP and Functional Connectivity Study}},
journal = {Journal of Intelligence},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
volume = {14},
number = {4},
pages = {51},
publisher = {Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)},
issn = {2079-3200},
doi = {10.3390/jintelligence14040051},
url = {https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14040051},
pmid = {42042231},
pmcid = {PMC13117368}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Lin, Wenqing
AU - Deng, Xinmei
TI - Attentional Impairments and Neural Compensation in Adolescents with High Social Anxiety Traits: A Combined ERP and Functional Connectivity Study
T2 - Journal of Intelligence
J2 - J Intell
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/25
VL - 14
IS - 4
SP - 51
SN - 2079-3200
PB - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute (MDPI)
DO - 10.3390/jintelligence14040051
UR - https://doi.org/10.3390/jintelligence14040051
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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