Traveling waves across scales: Different mechanisms but same canonical computation?
The 3 matches
- [1] § A framework for contextualizing potential origins of first- and second-order traveling waves ↔ Model-TW-Fig2.m, lines 335–363 · score 0.59 · recipient structure, power law, propagation delay, postsynaptic
- [2] § A framework for contextualizing potential origins of first- and second-order traveling waves ↔ Model-TW-Fig2.m, lines 126–183 · score 0.52 · post synaptic, horizontal propagation, network, phase, cortical
- [3] § A framework for contextualizing potential origins of first- and second-order traveling waves ↔ Model-TW-Fig2.m, lines 335–363 · score 0.52 · power law exponent, recipient structure, convolution, NL, propagation, delay
Paper
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The authors' code
MATLAB · 380 lines · 13 KB · no license · 3 matches
- %% ------------------------------------------ PARAMETERS
- AFP=0.2;% parameter of the alpha function (for g1)
- GainFB=0.25 ; % parameter for the gain of the feedback
- NL=4;% power law to account for the non-linearity (inspired from estimation going from vsd to spike)
- x=0:0.001:0.5; % temporal axis
- a1=0.024; % time constant of the first area
- d_tc=0.004; % increase of time constant from area to areas
- colcol=parula(5);
- % ---------- INTEGRATIVE TIME CONSTANTS IN ALL AREAS
- tc_a=a1:d_tc:(a1+5*d_tc);
- % g1 is the first input (alpha function) to the first area
- g1= x.^AFP .* exp (-x./tc_a(1)) ./ tc_a(1); % alpha function of the first area (FF driven)
- g1=g1./sum(g1); % normalization
- clear TC
- for i=1:5
- gtemp= exp (-x./tc_a(i)) ./ tc_a(i); % integration time constant of the i-st area
- TC(i,:)=gtemp./sum(gtemp); % normalization
- end
- % ---------- DELAYS BETWEEN ALL AREAS
- clear del
- del(1,2)=0.002; % delays from area 1 to area 2
- del(2,1)=0.004; % delays from area 2 to area 1
- for i=1:5
- del(i+1, i+2)=del(1,2); % delays from area i+1 to area i+2
- del(i+2, i+1)=del(2,1); % delays from area i+2 to area i+1
- end
- %% ------------------------------------------ FIGURE 2A
- % In this figure, we take a simple response (yy) and add to it the effect
- % of delay yy_DL, then integration time constant (yy_DL_TC) and then
- % nonlinearity (yy_DL_TC_NL)
- figure(21)
- clf, set(gcf,'PaperPosition',[0.25 0.25 50 10]);
- % CortConv is a function simulating the cortical integration (see below)
- % the first step is thus to integrate an alpha function (g1)
- % depending on the parameter of the CortConv function :
- % (input, time constant, delay, time vector, power law exponent)
- yy = CortConv( g1 ,squeeze(TC(1,:)),0 ,x,NL);
- yy_DL = CortConv( yy ,zeros(1,501) , del(1,2),x,1 );
- yy_DL_TC = CortConv( yy ,squeeze(TC(1,:)), del(1,2),x,1 );
- yy_DL_TC_NL = CortConv( yy ,squeeze(TC(1,:)), del(1,2),x,NL);
- subplot(1,5,1) % ---------- plot of yy
- plot(x,yy,'color',colcol(1,:),'linewidth',4);
- hold on
- [HWg(1)]=find(yy>=max(yy/2),1);
- plot(x(HWg(1)),yy(HWg(1)),'o','color',colcol(1,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',15,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- line([ 0 0],[0 0.005],'color',colcol(1,:),'linewidth',2)
- xlim([-0.005 0.10])
- ylim([-0.001 0.025])
- xlabel('Time ms')
- ylabel('Activity (au)')
- grid;
- Figure_appearance
- subplot(1,5,2) % ---------- plot of y_DL
- plot(x,yy_DL,'color',colcol(2,:),'linewidth',4);
- hold on
- [HWg(2)]=find(yy_DL>=max(yy_DL/2),1);
- plot(x(HWg(2)),yy_DL(HWg(2)),'o','color',colcol(2,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',15,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- line([ (del(1,2)) (del(1,2))],[0 0.005],'color',colcol(1,:),'linewidth',2)
- xlim([-0.005 0.10])
- ylim([-0.001 0.025])
- title('+ D')
- grid;
- Figure_appearance
- subplot(1,5,3) % ---------- plot of yy_DL_TC
- plot(x,yy_DL_TC,'color',colcol(2,:),'linewidth',4);
- hold on
- [HWg(3)]=find(yy_DL_TC>=max(yy_DL_TC/2),1);
- plot(x(HWg(3)),yy_DL_TC(HWg(3)),'o','color',colcol(2,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',15,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- line([ (del(1,2)) (del(1,2))],[0 0.005],'color',colcol(1,:),'linewidth',2)
- xlim([-0.005 0.10])
- ylim([-0.001 0.025])
- title('+ D+TC')
- grid;
- Figure_appearance
- subplot(1,5,4) % ---------- plot of yy_DL_TC_NL
- plot(x,yy_DL_TC_NL,'color',colcol(2,:),'linewidth',4);
- hold on
- [HWg(4)]=find(yy_DL_TC_NL>=max(yy_DL_TC_NL/2),1);
- plot(x(HWg(4)),yy_DL_TC_NL(HWg(4)),'o','color',colcol(2,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',15,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- line([ (del(1,2)) (del(1,2))],[0 0.005],'color',colcol(1,:),'linewidth',2)
- xlim([-0.005 0.10])
- ylim([-0.001 0.025])
- title('+ NL + D + TC')
- grid;
- Figure_appearance
- subplot(1,5,5) % ---------- plot of phase estimations across all 4 conditions
- hold on
- plot(1000*del(1,2)*0,1000*x(HWg(1)),'o','color',colcol(1,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',10,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- for z=2:4 % times steps
- plot(1000*del(1,2),1000*x(HWg(z)),'o','color',colcol(2,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',10,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- end
- grid; Figure_appearance
- xlim([0 3])
- ylim([0 20])
- %% ------------------------------------------ FIG 2B
- % figure illustrating the case of horizontal propagation within one area
- delH=0.01; % delay from each node sample along the horizontal network
- tab=[1 1; 2 2; 3 3; 4 4; 5 5 ]; % receiving layer / time step
- ER(1,1,:)=CortConv( g1 ,squeeze(TC(1,:)),0,x,NL); % CortConv is a function for the cortical integration
- clear HPSI % horizontal post-synaptic integration
- for z=1:size(tab,1) % times steps
- j=tab(z,1); k=tab(z,2);
- if j>1,
- HPSI(j,k,:)=CortConv( squeeze(ER(1,1,:)) ,squeeze(TC(j,:)), delH*(j-1),x,NL); % Horizontal PostSynaptic Integration (PSI) of layer j (Time constant j) of FF input (coming from layer j-1) , step k
- ER(j,k,:)=squeeze(HPSI(j,k,:));
- end
- end
- figure(22)
- clf, set(gcf,'PaperPosition',[0.25 0.25 50 10]);
- for z=2:size(tab,1) % t---------- Times steps
- j=tab(z,1);
- subplot(1,size(tab,1),z-1) % plot the hPSI at each step
- clcl=1;
- plot(x,squeeze(ER(j,j,:)),'color',colcol(clcl,:),'linewidth',4);
- hold on
- [HWz(j,j)]=find(ER(j,j,:)>=max(squeeze(ER(j,j,:)))/2,1); % extract and plot an approximation of the phase (half height) HWz
- plot(x(HWz(j,j)),squeeze(ER(j,j,HWz(j,j))),'o','color',colcol(clcl,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',15,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- line([ delH*(j-1) delH*(j-1)],[0 0.005],'color',colcol(clcl,:),'linewidth',2)
- xlim([-0.005 0.25])
- ylim([-0.001 0.025])
- grid;
- Figure_appearance
- end
- [HWz(1,1)]=find(ER(1,1,:)>=max(squeeze(ER(1,1,:)))/2,1); % extract an approximation of the phase (half height) HWz
- subplot(1,5,5) % ---------- final plot of the evolution of the phase (HWz) across all steps
- hold on
- line([0 40],1000*x(HWz(1,1))+[0 40],'color','k','linewidth',3,'linestyle',':')
- line([0 40],1000*x(HWz(1,1))+[0 80],'color','k','linewidth',2,'linestyle',':')
- line([0 40],1000*x(HWz(1,1))+[0 120],'color','k','linewidth',1,'linestyle',':')
- plot(0,1000*x(HWz(1,1)),'o','color',colcol(1,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',10,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- for z=2:5 % times steps
- j=z+(k-1)*2;
- plot(1000*(z-1).*delH,1000*x(HWz(z,z)),'o','color',colcol(1,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',10,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- end
- ylim([0 90])
- grid; Figure_appearance
- %% ------------------------------------------ INTER-CORTICAL SIMULATION OF EVOKED RESPONSE (ER)
- % ER IS CALCULATED AS SUM OF POSTSYNAPTIC INTEGRATION (PSI) FROM Feedforward (FF) AND Feedback (FB)
- clear ER tab PSI
- % ER(i,j,:) is Evoked Response in time for hierarchical level i, and cycle step j
- ER(1,1,:)=CortConv( g1 ,squeeze(TC(1,:)),0,x,NL); % CortConv is a function for the cortical integration (see below)
- % the first step is thus to integrate an alpha function (g1)
- ER(2,1,:)=x.*0; % ER for downstream areas is set to 0 when no activity yet reached this level
- ER(3,1,:)=x.*0;
- ER(4,2,:)=x.*0;
- ER(5,3,:)=x.*0;
- ER(6,4,:)=x.*0;
- % tab is defining, for each time step z, the corresponding hierarchical level (tab(z,1)) and the cycle step (tab(z,2))
- tab=[2 2; 1 3; 3 3; 2 4; 4 4; 1 5 ;3 5 ;5 5; 2 6 ; 4 6 ; 1 7 ; 3 7 ; 5 7; 2 8 ; 4 8 ; 1 9 ; 3 9 ; 5 9 ; 4 10 ]; % receiving layer / time step
- for z=1:size(tab,1) % times steps
- j=tab(z,1); k=tab(z,2);
- if j>1,
- % PostSynaptic Integration (PSI) of layer j (Time constant j) of FF input (ER coming from layer j-1) , step k
- PSI(j-1,j,k,:)=CortConv( squeeze(ER(j-1,k-1,:)) ,squeeze(TC(j,:)), del(j-1,j),x,NL);
- % PostSynaptic Integration (PSI) of layer j (Time constant j) of FB input (ER coming from layer j+1) , step k
- PSI(j+1,j,k,:)=CortConv( squeeze(ER(j+1,k-1,:)) ,squeeze(TC(j,:)), del(j+1,j),x,NL);
- ER(j,k,:)=squeeze(PSI(j-1,j,k,:))+GainFB.*squeeze(PSI(j+1,j,k,:));
- else
- % PostSynaptic Integration (PSI) of layer j (Time constant j) of FB input (ER coming from layer j+1) , step k
- PSI(j+1,j,k,:)=CortConv( squeeze(ER(j+1,k-1,:)) ,squeeze(TC(j,:)), del(j+1,j),x,NL);
- ER(j,k,:)=squeeze(ER(j,k-2,:))+GainFB.*squeeze(PSI(j+1,j,k,:));
- end
- end
- %% ------------------------------------------ SUPPL FIG
- % Not in the paper, but shows all the cycles (columns)
- % iterations across all hierarchical levels (color-coded, row),
- % to calculate HWx, estimation of phase in each steps
- % feedforward is dotted, feedback dashed
- figure(24)
- clf, set(gcf,'PaperPosition',[0.25 0.25 40 25]);
- tab=[1 1; 2 2; 1 3; 3 3; 2 4; 4 4; 1 5 ;3 5 ; 2 6 ; 4 6 ; 1 7 ; 3 7 ; 2 8 ; 4 8 ; 3 9 ; 4 10 ]; % receiving layer / time step
- for z=1:size(tab,1) % ---------- times steps
- j=tab(z,1); k=tab(z,2);
- subplot('Position',[k/11-0.02 j/5-0.1 0.1 0.2])
- plot(x,squeeze(ER(j,k,:)),'color',colcol(j,:),'linewidth',4);
- hold on
- if j>1
- plot(x,squeeze(PSI(j-1,j,k,:)),'color',colcol(j-1,:),'linestyle',':','linewidth',2);
- plot(x,GainFB.*squeeze(PSI(j+1,j,k,:)),'color',colcol(j+1,:),'linestyle','--','linewidth',2);
- else
- if k>2, plot(x,squeeze(ER(j,k-2,:)),'k:','linewidth',2); end
- plot(x,GainFB.*squeeze(PSI(j+1,j,k,:)),'k--','linewidth',2);
- end
- % GENERATING FF (dotted) and FB (dashed) arrows
- gcap=get(gca,'Position');
- if j<4
- arh=annotation('arrow', [gcap(1)+gcap(3)/2 gcap(1)+gcap(3)/2+0.03 ],[gcap(2)+gcap(4)/1.5 gcap(2)+gcap(4)/1.5+0.05] );
- arh.LineWidth = 2; arh.LineStyle = ':';
- end
- if j>1
- arh=annotation('arrow', [gcap(1)+gcap(3)/4 gcap(1)+gcap(3)/4+0.03 ],[gcap(2)-0.02 gcap(2)-0.05] );
- arh.LineWidth = 2; arh.LineStyle = '--';
- end
- [HWx(j,k)]=find(ER(j,k,:)>=max(squeeze(ER(j,k,:)))/2,1); % extract phase as half-width
- plot(x(HWx(j,k)),squeeze(ER(j,k,HWx(j,k))),'o','color',colcol(j,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',15,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- line([ (del(1,2))*(j-1) (del(1,2))*(j-1)],[0 0.005],'color',colcol(j,:),'linewidth',2)
- xlim([-0.005 0.25])
- ylim([-0.001 0.025])
- grid;
- Figure_appearance
- end
- %% ------------------------------------------ FIG 2C
- % Figure compiling inter-cortical interactions across hierarchy
- % (color-coded) and cycle steps (rows)
- figure(23)
- clf,set(gcf,'PaperPosition',[0.25 0.25 50 10]);
- mxk=4 ;
- tab=[1 1; 2 2; 3 3; 4 4];
- for k=1:mxk
- subplot(1,mxk+1,k)
- hold on
- for z=1:4 % ---------- times steps
- j=z+(k-1)*2;
- plot(x, squeeze(ER(z,j,:)) ,'color',colcol(z,:),'linewidth',3)
- plot(x(HWx(z,j)),squeeze(ER(z,j,HWx(z,j))),'o','color',colcol(z,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',10,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- line([ (del(1,2))*(z-1) (del(1,2))*(z-1)],[0 0.005],'color',colcol(z,:),'linewidth',2)
- xlim([0 0.2])
- ylim([0 0.025])
- grid; Figure_appearance
- end
- end
- subplot(1,mxk+1,mxk+1) % ---------- last plot recapitulating all phase (HWx)
- hold on
- line([0 7],1000*x(HWx(1,1))+[0 7],'color','k','linewidth',3,'linestyle',':')
- line([0 7],1000*x(HWx(1,1))+[0 14],'color','k','linewidth',2,'linestyle',':')
- line([0 7],1000*x(HWx(1,1))+[0 28],'color','k','linewidth',1,'linestyle',':')
- line([0 7],1000*x(HWx(1,1))+[0 56],'color','k','linewidth',0.5,'linestyle',':')
- line([0 7],1000*x(HWx(1,1))+[0 112],'color','k','linewidth',0.25,'linestyle',':')
- sz=size(HWx);
- for k=1:mxk
- zz=1:4;
- jj=zz+(k-1)*2;
- plot(1000*(zz-1)*del(1,2),1000*x(HWx(sub2ind(sz,zz,jj))),'-','color','k','linewidth',k/2);
- for z=1:4 % times steps
- j=z+(k-1)*2;
- plot(1000*(z-1)*del(1,2),1000*x(HWx(z,j)),'o','color',colcol(z,:),'linewidth',2,'MarkerSize',10,'MarkerFaceColor','w');
- end
- end
- xlim([0 6.5])
- ylim([0 90])
- grid; Figure_appearance
- footer(['NL =' num2str(NL) ' | GainFB =' num2str(GainFB) ' | DEL12 =' num2str(del(1,2)) ' | DEL21 =' num2str(del(2,1)) ' | TC1 =' num2str(a1(1))])
- %% Convolution of the output of a structure (G) with a recipient structure with time constant (g), after a propagation delay d - time is x
- function Gt = CortConv(G,g,dd,x,NL)
- % G : input integrated by a recipient structure with time constant (g)
- % a power law exponent NL, and after a propagation delay d - time is x
- if sum(G)~=0,
- Gs=G.^NL./sum(G.^NL); % Nonlinearity to go from Voltage to Spike (Chen et al 2012)
- else
- Gs=G;
- end
- if sum(g)~=0,
- Gsg=conv(Gs,g,'full'); % convolution between the output of structure 1 and the postsynaptic integration time constant g
- else
- Gsg=Gs;
- end
- if sum(Gsg)~=0,
- Gsg=Gsg./sum(Gsg); % normalizing
- end
- d=find(x>=dd,1);
- Gt=[zeros(1,d) Gsg(1:length(x)-d)]; % adding delay d
- end
- %% Figure appearance
- function [] = Figure_appearance()
- box off
- set(gca,'TickDir','out')
- set(gca,'XScale', 'linear')
- set(gca,'fontangle','oblique')
- set(gca,'fontsize',16)
- set(gca,'ticklength',[0.01 0.025])
- axis square
- set(gcf,'Color','w')
- unis = get(gcf,'units');
- ppos = get(gcf,'paperposition');
- set(gcf,'units',get(gcf,'paperunits'));
- pos = get(gcf,'position');
- pos(3:4) = ppos(3:4);
- set(gcf,'position',pos);
- end
Model-TW-Fig2.m at commit f720be0, no license · at the source
Overview
- Université Paris Cité, CNRS, Integrative Neuroscience and Cognition Center, Paris, France
- Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France
- Aix-Marseille Université, CNRS, Institut de Neurosciences de la Timone, UMR7289, Marseille, France
Abstract
The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (none stated) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.
Repository
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fchavane/Model_TW
f720be0d17610942057fbb2f07ff05453e7f096f, 14 November 2025Availability: 1 check, the latest on 26 September 2026: the link answers
- 26 September 2026: the link answers
2 files
- Model-TW-Fig2.m, MATLAB, 380 lines, 3 matches
- README.md, Text, 3 lines
The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.
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Model_TW
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Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 2 authors, 5 keywords, 6 MeSH terms, 2 funders, 95 references.
Cite
This paper
Dugué, L., & Chavane, F. (2025). Traveling waves across scales: Different mechanisms but same canonical computation? eLife, 14, e106753. https://
BibTeX
@article{dugue2025travel
author = {Dugué, Laura and Chavane, Frédéric},
title = {{Traveling waves across scales: Different mechanisms but same canonical computation?
journal = {eLife},
year = {2025},
volume = {14},
pages = {e106753},
publisher = {eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd},
issn = {2050-084X},
doi = {10.7554/
url = {https://
pmcid = {PMC12629594}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Dugué, Laura
AU - Chavane, Frédéric
TI - Traveling waves across scales: Different mechanisms but same canonical computation?
T2 - eLife
J2 - Elife
PY - 2025
DA - 2025
VL - 14
SP - e106753
SN - 2050-084X
PB - eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
DO - 10.7554/
UR - https://
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
{
"id": "10.7554/
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Traveling waves across scales: Different mechanisms but same canonical computation?
"container-title": "eLife",
"author": [
{
"family": "Dugué",
"given": "Laura"
},
{
"family": "Chavane",
"given": "Frédéric"
}
],
"container-title-short":
"volume": "14",
"page": "e106753",
"DOI": "10.7554/
"PMCID": "PMC12629594",
"ISSN": "2050-084X",
"publisher": "eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd",
"URL": "https://
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2025
]
]
}
}
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You validate the map as this page shows it: 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit and with its license, 1 script, and 3 matches between paragraphs and code (see the Code and Map sections). It then receives a DOI on Zenodo, with you (your ORCID iD) and OSCR as its creators; the code itself is not deposited.
The map's fingerprint: sha256:14871f1bdacc7826…
Add the badge to its README
The badge links the code to this page. Copy one of these into the README of the paper's code: only you decide where it goes, and nothing is changed for you.
Markdown
[, paste the snippet at the top, then “Commit changes…” and, to review it first, “Create a new branch and start a pull request”. You open the pull request; OSCR asks for no permission.
Request its removal
To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).
Discussion, reproductions, activity
Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.
Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.
Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.
