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A stress-activated neuronal ensemble in the supramammillary nucleus produces anxiety-like behavior in male mice.

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The authors' code

License · 21 lines · 1 KB · MIT

  1. MIT License
  2. Copyright (c) 2026 jinming
  3. Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
  4. of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
  5. in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
  6. to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
  7. copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
  8. furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  9. The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all
  10. copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  11. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
  12. IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
  13. FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
  14. AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
  15. LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
  16. OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  17. SOFTWARE.

LICENSE at commit bd14325, under MIT · at the source

Overview

Authors: Jinming Zhang1, Kexin Yu1, Junmin Zhang1, Yuan Chang2, Xiao Sun1, Zhaoqiang Qian3, Zongpeng Sun4, Yanning Qiao1, Zhiqiang Liu1, Wei Ren1,5, Jing Han1
  1. Key Laboratory of Modern Teaching Technology, Ministry of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
  2. Department of Histology and Embryology, School of Basic Medical Science, Xi'an Medical University, Xi'an, China
  3. Laboratory Animal Center, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China
  4. School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an, China
  5. Faculty of Education, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China
Journal: eLife, volume 14, article RP108593
Dates: published online 15 April 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.7554/elife.108593 · PMID 41983536 · PMCID PMC13082789 · OpenAlex W4415625376
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: mouse (organism), other condition (population), systems (subfield)
Methods: Spectral & time-frequency, Statistics, Evoked potentials, Single-unit activity, calcium imaging
Keywords: Mouse
MeSH: Anxiety*, Behavior, Animal*, Hypothalamus, Posterior*, Neurons*, Stress, Psychological*, Animals, Hippocampus, Male, Mice, Mice, Inbred C57BL (* major topic)
Topic: Neuroendocrine regulation and behavior (Social Psychology, Psychology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (2023-JC-YB-189, 2024JC-YBQN-0902); National Natural Science Foundation of China (82071516, 82441060, 82371518); Humanities and Social Science Fund of Ministry of Education of China (22XJC880005); Innovation Capability Support Program of Shaanxi (2021PT-055); Scientific and Technological Innovation Team of Shaanxi Innovation Capability Support Plan (2022TD-47)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 54 references in the paper
Research resources: Anti-c-Fos (Rabbit Monoclonal) RRID:AB_2247211, Donkey anti-rabbit conjugated to AF647 RRID:AB_2340476, C57BL/6J RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664, Fos2A-iCreERT2 RRID:IMSR_JAX:030323, SpikeInterface RRID:SCR_021150

Abstract

Anxiety is a prevalent negative emotional state induced by stress; however, the neural mechanism underlying anxiety is still largely unknown. We used acute and chronic stress to induce anxiety and test anxiety-like behavior; immunostaining, multichannel extracellular electrophysiological recording, and Ca2+ imaging to evaluate neuronal activity; and virus-based neuronal tracing to label circuits and manipulate circuitry activity. Here, we identified a hypothalamic region, the supramammillary nucleus (SuM), that plays an important role in anxiety-like behavior. We then characterized a small ensemble of stress-activated neurons (SANs) that are recruited by stress. These SANs respond specifically to stress, and their activation robustly increases anxiety-like behavior in male mice. We also found that ventral subiculum (vSub)-SuM projections, but not dorsal subiculum (dSub)-SuM projections, encode anxiety-like behavior and that inhibition of these vSub-SuM projections has an antianxiety effect. These results indicate that the reactivation of stress-activated supramammillary cells and relevant neural circuits is an important neural process underlying anxiety-like behavior.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Repository

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zjm199502/elife2026

License: MIT
State: the link answers, verified on 29 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: bd1432507ec955a590ee50ac216b87aa8ad64bf3, 14 April 2026
Size: 3 files
Software Heritage: archived
Found in: “Data availability”
Holds: README, license file
Not found: CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 29 September 2026: the link answers
  • 29 September 2026: the link answers
2 files

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Tracing map

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Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in the manuscript and source data files. Customized code can be accessed through GitHub (https://github.com/zjm199502/elife2026, copy archived at Zhang, 2026).

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 1, 29 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, pages, dates, 11 authors, 1 keyword, 10 MeSH terms, 5 funders, 52 references, 5 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

Zhang, J., Yu, K., Zhang, J., Chang, Y., Sun, X., Qian, Z., Sun, Z., Qiao, Y., Liu, Z., Ren, W., & Han, J. (2026). A stress-activated neuronal ensemble in the supramammillary nucleus produces anxiety-like behavior in male mice. eLife, 14, RP108593. https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.108593

BibTeX

@article{zhang2026stress,
author = {Zhang, Jinming and Yu, Kexin and Zhang, Junmin and Chang, Yuan and Sun, Xiao and Qian, Zhaoqiang and Sun, Zongpeng and Qiao, Yanning and Liu, Zhiqiang and Ren, Wei and Han, Jing},
title = {{A stress-activated neuronal ensemble in the supramammillary nucleus produces anxiety-like behavior in male mice}},
journal = {eLife},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
volume = {14},
pages = {RP108593},
publisher = {eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd},
issn = {2050-084X},
doi = {10.7554/elife.108593},
url = {https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.108593},
pmid = {41983536},
pmcid = {PMC13082789}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Zhang, Jinming
AU - Yu, Kexin
AU - Zhang, Junmin
AU - Chang, Yuan
AU - Sun, Xiao
AU - Qian, Zhaoqiang
AU - Sun, Zongpeng
AU - Qiao, Yanning
AU - Liu, Zhiqiang
AU - Ren, Wei
AU - Han, Jing
TI - A stress-activated neuronal ensemble in the supramammillary nucleus produces anxiety-like behavior in male mice
T2 - eLife
J2 - eLife
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/04/15
VL - 14
SP - RP108593
SN - 2050-084X
PB - eLife Sciences Publications, Ltd
DO - 10.7554/elife.108593
UR - https://doi.org/10.7554/elife.108593
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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