Maternal microbiota shapes brain and neuroendocrine development in piglets
The 12 matches
- [1] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Differential expression and functional enrichment analysis ↔ fig4/fig4.Rmd, lines 17 to 98 · score 0.90 · pAdjustMethod, qvalueCutoff, pvalueCutoff, Biological Process, avg_log2FC, clusterProfiler · Report a mismatch
- [2] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Differential expression and functional enrichment analysis ↔ fig2/fig2.Rmd, lines 49 to 143 · score 0.81 · logfc.threshold, pvalueCutoff, enriched terms, min.pct, avg_log2FC, Seurat · Report a mismatch
- [3] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Correlation and cell enrichment analyses ↔ fig1/fig1.Rmd, lines 17 to 54 · score 0.75 · AverageExpression, correlation matrix, gene expression matrix, correlation coefficients, Seurat, Pearson · Report a mismatch
- [4] § RESULTS › Maternal microbiota exposure remodels neuronal states and neuron–glia communication during early brain development ↔ fig4/fig4.Rmd, lines 17 to 98 · score 0.68 · immature neurons, glutamatergic neurons, enriched GO, GABAergic, Ontology, AMY · Report a mismatch
- [5] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Pseudotime trajectory analysis ↔ fig4/go_enrichment.R, lines 1 to 31 · score 0.61 · Immature neurons, glutamatergic neurons, GABAergic, neuronal, cells · Report a mismatch
- [6] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Cell clustering, cell‐type annotation, and subcluster analysis ↔ fig2/fig2.Rmd, lines 49 to 143 · score 0.60 · FindAllMarkers, min.pct, avg_log2FC, Seurat, clustering, genes · Report a mismatch
- [7] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Cell clustering, cell‐type annotation, and subcluster analysis ↔ fig2/GVis.R, lines 50 to 135 · score 0.60 · FindAllMarkers, min.pct, avg_log2FC, Seurat, clustering, genes · Report a mismatch
- [8] § RESULTS › Maternal microbiota exposure remodels neuronal states and neuron–glia communication during early brain development ↔ fig4/go_enrichment.R, lines 1 to 31 · score 0.59 · immature neurons, glutamatergic neurons, GABAergic, Ontology, neuronal, GO · Report a mismatch
- [9] § RESULTS › Maternal microbiota transplantation remodels regional intestinal transcriptional and metabolic landscapes during early development ↔ fig5/fig5.Rmd, lines 17 to 139 · score 0.56 · log2FC, intestinal segment, ns, TPM, duodenum, Bar · Report a mismatch
- [10] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Correlation and cell enrichment analyses ↔ fig1/plot_cell_correlation.R, lines 1 to 41 · score 0.56 · AverageExpression, expression matrix, correlation, Seurat, Pearson, cell · Report a mismatch
- [11] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Weighted gene co‐expression and protein–protein interaction network analyses ↔ fig1/fig1.Rmd, lines 17 to 54 · score 0.52 · correlation coefficients, hierarchical clustering, transformed, matrix, RNA, heatmaps · Report a mismatch
- [12] § METHODS AND MATERIALS › Microbiota inoculation, sterility validation, and sample collection ↔ fig5/fig5.Rmd, lines 17 to 139 · score 0.51 · fecal microbiota, microbiota transplantation, duodenum, cecum, colon, jejunum · Report a mismatch
Paper
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The authors' code
R Markdown · 110 lines · 3.9 KB · MIT · 2 matches
- ---
- title: "Figure 4. GO Biological Process enrichment of DEGs in neuronal cell types."
- date: "2026/9/16"
- output: html_document
- ---
- ```{r setup, include=FALSE}
- knitr::opts_chunk$set(echo = TRUE)
- # Clean workspace
- rm(list=ls())
- # Load setting and functions
- source("../script/stat_plot_functions.R")
- # Set output directory
- output_dir <- "./"
- ```
- GO Biological Process (BP) enrichment of significant DEGs (|avg_log2FC| >= 0.25, p_val < 0.05) from the DEA results of Fig. 3, for the neuronal cell types GABAergic neurons, Glutamatergic neurons and Immature neurons in each tissue. Enrichment was performed with clusterProfiler::enrichGO (pvalueCutoff = 0.05, qvalueCutoff = 0.2, BH adjustment); the top 5 terms per cell type and tissue are reported. Results are written to `GO_results/GO_BP_top5_<Tissue>.csv` and combined in `GO_results/GO_BP_top5_all_tissues.csv`.
- ```{r go_enrichment, echo=TRUE}
- suppressMessages({
- library(clusterProfiler)
- library(org.Ss.eg.db)
- library(dplyr)
- })
- WORK_DIR <- output_dir
- OUT_DIR <- file.path(WORK_DIR, "GO_results")
- dir.create(OUT_DIR, showWarnings = FALSE, recursive = TRUE)
- target_celltypes <- c("GABAergic neurons", "Glutamatergic neurons", "Immature neurons")
- fc_cutoff <- 0.25 # DEG thresholds (consistent with Fig. 3 volcano plots)
- pval_cutoff <- 0.05
- GO_ONTOLOGY <- "BP" # Biological Process
- GO_PVAL_CUTOFF <- 0.05
- GO_QVAL_CUTOFF <- 0.2
- GO_TOP_N <- 5 # top N terms per cell type
- csv_pattern <- '_all_DEGs\\.csv$'
- run_go_enrichment <- function(gene_list, celltype_name, tissue_label) {
- if (length(gene_list) < 5) return(NULL)
- # SYMBOL -> ENTREZID
- entrez <- tryCatch(bitr(gene_list, fromType = "SYMBOL", toType = "ENTREZID", OrgDb = org.Ss.eg.db), error = function(e) NULL)
- if (is.null(entrez) || nrow(entrez) < 5) return(NULL)
- go_result <- tryCatch(enrichGO(gene = entrez$ENTREZID, OrgDb = org.Ss.eg.db, ont = GO_ONTOLOGY, pAdjustMethod = "BH", pvalueCutoff = GO_PVAL_CUTOFF, qvalueCutoff = GO_QVAL_CUTOFF, readable = TRUE), error = function(e) NULL)
- if (is.null(go_result) || nrow(go_result) == 0) return(NULL)
- go_df <- go_result@result %>%
- arrange(p.adjust) %>%
- slice_head(n = GO_TOP_N)
- go_df$CellType <- celltype_name
- go_df$Tissue <- tissue_label
- return(go_df)
- }
- plot_files <- list.files(path = WORK_DIR, pattern = csv_pattern, full.names = FALSE)
- all_go_results <- list()
- for (csv_name in plot_files) {
- mydata <- read.csv(file.path(WORK_DIR, csv_name), stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
- if (nrow(mydata) == 0) next
- if (!"celltype" %in% colnames(mydata)) next # skip files without a celltype column
- # Extract tissue label from filename (e.g. AMY, HIP)
- tissue_label <- gsub("^MMT_D30_vs_GF_D30_|_all_DEGs\\.csv$", "", csv_name)
- sig_data <- subset(mydata,
- !is.na(celltype) &
- celltype %in% target_celltypes &
- abs(avg_log2FC) >= fc_cutoff &
- p_val < pval_cutoff
- )
- if (nrow(sig_data) == 0) next
- for (ct in target_celltypes) {
- ct_genes <- unique(sig_data$gene[sig_data$celltype == ct])
- go_df <- run_go_enrichment(ct_genes, ct, tissue_label)
- if (!is.null(go_df)) all_go_results[[paste(csv_name, ct, sep = "_")]] <- go_df
- }
- }
- if (length(all_go_results) > 0) {
- go_all <- bind_rows(all_go_results)
- # Save top N results per tissue
- for (tissue in unique(go_all$Tissue)) {
- tissue_df <- go_all %>% filter(Tissue == tissue)
- write.csv(tissue_df, file.path(OUT_DIR, paste0("GO_BP_top5_", tissue, ".csv")), row.names = FALSE)
- }
- # Combined summary table
- write.csv(go_all, file.path(OUT_DIR, "GO_BP_top5_all_tissues.csv"), row.names = FALSE)
- }
- ```
- ## Summary table
- Top 5 GO BP terms per cell type and tissue (sorted by adjusted p-value):
- ```{r show_table, echo=TRUE}
- go_file <- file.path(OUT_DIR, "GO_BP_top5_all_tissues.csv")
- if (file.exists(go_file)) {
- go_tab <- read.csv(go_file, stringsAsFactors = FALSE)
- print(head(go_tab[, c("Tissue", "CellType", "ID", "Description", "GeneRatio", "BgRatio", "pvalue", "p.adjust", "qvalue")], 20), row.names = FALSE)
- }
- ```
fig4.Rmd at commit 2cd6fdf, under MIT · at the source
Overview
- Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha, China
- College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
- Shenzhen Branch, Guangdong Laboratory of Lingnan Modern Agriculture, Key Laboratory of Livestock and Poultry Multi‐omics of MARA, Agricultural Genomics Institute at Shenzhen, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shenzhen, China
- Faculty of Life and Health Sciences, Shenzhen University of Advanced Technology, Shenzhen, China
- Clinical Research Center, Medical Pathology Center, Cancer Early Detection and Treatment Center and Translational Medicine Research Center, Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China
- Hunan Institute of Animal and Veterinary Science, Changsha, China
- Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Beijing, China
- Huazhi Biotechnology Co. Ltd, Changsha, China
- National Center of Technology Innovation for Pigs, Chongqing Academy of Animal Sciences, Key Laboratory of Pig Industry Science, Ministry of Agriculture, Chongqing, China
Abstract
The maternal microbiota plays a critical role in early‐life development, yet how maternal microbiota exposure shapes cellular and neuroendocrine programs during mammalian development remains poorly understood. Here, leveraging germ‐free (GF) and maternal microbiota transplantation (MMT) models, we generated an integrated multi‐organ porcine atlas by combining multi‐regional single‐nucleus RNA sequencing, spatial transcriptomics, bulk RNA sequencing of intestinal tissues, and metabolomics. Across five brain regions and the hypothalamic–pituitary–a
Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.
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minwenl203-ctrl/Brain-gut-axis-in-germ-free-piglets
2cd6fdf4014c077fcda0772bc64e9934feea8cae, 17 September 2026Availability: 1 check, the latest on 27 October 2026: the link answers
- 27 October 2026: the link answers
17 files
- fig1/
fig1.Rmd , R, 116 lines, 2 matches - fig1/
plot_cell_correlation.R , R, 99 lines, 1 match - fig2/
GVis.R , R, 135 lines, 1 match - fig2/
fig2.Rmd , R, 145 lines, 2 matches - fig3/
DEA.R , R, 64 lines - fig3/
fig3.Rmd , R, 123 lines - fig3/
plot_Volcano.R , R, 42 lines - fig4/
fig4.Rmd , R, 110 lines, 2 matches - fig4/
go_enrichment.R , R, 89 lines, 2 matches - fig5/
DEG_count_analysis.R , R, 132 lines - fig5/
fig5.Rmd , R, 139 lines, 2 matches - fig6/
fig6.Rmd , R, 110 lines - fig6/
plot_RoE.R , R, 79 lines - install_packages.R, R, 11 lines
- script/
stat_plot_functions.R , R, 27 lines - LICENSE, License, 21 lines
- README.md, Text, 63 lines
The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.
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Data
No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.
Data availability statement
The data supporting the findings of this study have been deposited in the CNGB Sequence Archive (CNSA) of the China National GeneBank DataBase (CNGBdb) under accession number CNP0010048 (https://
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Version 1, 27 October 2026: the first record
Recorded: type, language, journal, pages, dates, 21 authors, 5 keywords, 65 references.
Cite
This paper
Wang, L., Yan, C., Li, L., Deng, Y., Shao, H., Long, K., Long, C., Zhu, Y., Chen, M., Huang, J., Jiang, J., Lin, Z., Yao, Y., Yang, T., Guo, W., Ge, L., Sun, J., Ding, Y., Liu, Z., . . . Yin, Y. (2026). Maternal microbiota shapes brain and neuroendocrine development in piglets. iMeta, e70182.
BibTeX
@article{wang2026materna
author = {Wang, Leli and Yan, Chao and Li, Lei and Deng, Yuankun and Shao, Hua and Long, Kuo and Long, Cimin and Zhu, Yuanyuan and Chen, Meiqing and Huang, Jialu and Jiang, Jinghua and Lin, Ziyi and Yao, Yunying and Yang, Tao and Guo, Wenbin and Ge, Liangpeng and Sun, Jing and Ding, Yuchun and Liu, Zuohua and Yin, Mingzhu and Yin, Yulong},
title = {{Maternal microbiota shapes brain and neuroendocrine development in piglets}},
journal = {iMeta},
year = {2026},
month = oct,
pages = {e70182},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {2770-5986},
pmcid = {PMC13702092}
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
AU - Wang, Leli
AU - Yan, Chao
AU - Li, Lei
AU - Deng, Yuankun
AU - Shao, Hua
AU - Long, Kuo
AU - Long, Cimin
AU - Zhu, Yuanyuan
AU - Chen, Meiqing
AU - Huang, Jialu
AU - Jiang, Jinghua
AU - Lin, Ziyi
AU - Yao, Yunying
AU - Yang, Tao
AU - Guo, Wenbin
AU - Ge, Liangpeng
AU - Sun, Jing
AU - Ding, Yuchun
AU - Liu, Zuohua
AU - Yin, Mingzhu
AU - Yin, Yulong
TI - Maternal microbiota shapes brain and neuroendocrine development in piglets
T2 - iMeta
J2 - Imeta
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/
SP - e70182
SN - 2770-5986
PB - Wiley
LA - en
ER -
CSL-JSON
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