OSCR

Correspondence between morphological similarity of the left lateral orbitofrontal cortex and neurotransmitter systems in adolescent males with autism.

Code ↔ Paper

6 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 6 matches · 4 of them tie a paragraph to a whole file, not to given lines: weak matches, whose lines are not tinted
  1. [1] § METHODS › Statistical analysis › Cross‐family correction and effect size estimation ↔ step4_across_family_correction_code/neurotransmitter_code.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.63 · family FDR, Bonferroni Holm
  2. [2] § RESULTS › Cross‐family correction and effect size estimation ↔ step4_across_family_correction_code/neurotransmitter_code.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.56 · family correction, Bonferroni Holm
  3. [3] § RESULTS › Cross‐family correction and effect size estimation ↔ step4_across_family_correction_code/Bonferroni_Holm.m, lines 1–29 · score 0.55 · Bonferroni Holm, family correction
  4. [4] § RESULTS › Medication sensitivity analysis ↔ step6_MED_sensitivity_code.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.51 · medicated ASD, OFC degree, sensitivity, drug, Cohen, TD
  5. [5] § METHODS › Statistical analysis › Cross‐family correction and effect size estimation ↔ step4_across_family_correction_code/Bonferroni_Holm.m, lines 1–29 · score 0.51 · Bonferroni Holm, family
  6. [6] § RESULTS › Reproducibility analysis results ↔ step7_reproductivity/weighted_network.m, the whole file · a weak match · score 0.50 · weighted MBNs, weighted network, robustness, reproducibility, node

Paper

Loaded from Europe PMC by your browser, not stored by OSCR: doi.org · Europe PMC

The paper is loaded when this pane is shown.

The authors' code

MATLAB · 60 lines · 2.1 KB · no license · 2 matches

The registry keeps no copy of this file: its repository has no license, so its authors keep all their rights to it. Your browser shows it from its source, with JavaScript.

It can be read at the source: step4_across_family_correction_code/neurotransmitter_code.m.

Overview

Authors: Huashuang Zhang1,2, Junle Li1, Chensheng Hou1, Yilin Huang2, Lisha Ma2, Bincan Xiong2, Jinhui Wang1,3,4,5, Xuchu Weng1,3,4,5
ORCID iDs: Junle Li
  1. Institute for Brain Research and Rehabilitation, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
  2. School of Medicine, Foshan University, Foshan, Guangdong, China
  3. Key Laboratory of Brain, Cognition and Education Sciences, Ministry of Education, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
  4. Center for Studies of Psychological Application, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
  5. Guangdong Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Cognitive Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
Journal: General psychiatry, volume 39, issue 2, article e70014
Dates: received 28 August 2025; accepted 14 February 2026; published online 17 April 2026; in print April 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/gps3.70014 · PMID 42005723 · PMCID PMC13090103 · OpenAlex W4417474895
Open access: diamond, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: structural MRI / diffusion (modality), human (organism), autism (population), developmental (subfield)
Methods: Connectivity, Statistics, Graphs, fMRI & imaging, Smoothing, state filtering, decompositions, Preprocessing
Keywords: adolescent males, autism spectrum disorder, morphological brain networks, neurotransmitter mapping, orbitofrontal cortex
Topic: Functional Brain Connectivity Studies (Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuroscience), according to OpenAlex
Citations: cited by 1 paper (Europe PMC); 84 references in the paper

Abstract

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition marked by pronounced heterogeneity in brain structure, which limits the development of targeted interventions. Morphological brain networks (MBNs) enable the mapping of coordinated structural features across brain regions at the individual level. However, the specific organisation of such networks in ASD and their potential relationships with underlying neurotransmitter systems remain largely unexplored.

Aims: To characterise alterations in cortical thickness‐based MBNs among adolescent males with ASD and to test whether these network changes spatially correspond to normative positron emission tomography‐derived neurotransmitter receptor/transporter maps.

Methods: In this cross‐sectional study, T1‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) data from 424 adolescent males (207 with ASD, 217 typically developing) in the Autism Brain Imaging Data Exchange were analysed. MBNs were constructed using interregional cortical thickness similarity quantified by Jensen–Shannon divergence. Graph theoretical metrics were computed, and group differences were assessed with permutation tests controlling for age and intelligence quotient (IQ). Spatial correlations between left lateral orbitofrontal morphological similarity and atlas‐based neurotransmitter maps were investigated using the JuSpace toolbox.

Results: The ASD group exhibited a significantly increased normalised clustering coefficient (t = 2.40, p = 0.020) and decreased nodal centrality in the left lateral orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). This region showed reduced morphological similarity with 65 other brain regions. Furthermore, the OFC‐based similarity patterns were significantly associated with the spatial distributions of gamma‐aminobutyric acid type A (GABAa), 5‐hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A (5‐HT1a) and μ‐opioid receptor systems (r = 0.22, p = 0.017, spin‐corrected). These alterations were robust to stringent cross‐family correction.

Conclusions: These findings highlight the left lateral OFC as a structural key hub in adolescent males with ASD. The robustness of these OFC‐centred network alterations under stringent cross‐family correction, together with their associations with neurotransmitter systems, provides a potential neurobiological basis for targeted interventions in this population.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Repositories

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 6 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.

juryxy/JuSpace

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 26 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 99c08a889b292d1f28a89aa12df25663243f16c8, 8 June 2026
Languages: MATLAB (19), Shell (1)
Size: 182 files, 20 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: the text, “Association between morphological similarity and”
Holds: README
Not found: license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 26 September 2026: the link answers
  • 26 September 2026: the link answers
21 files, not copied: shown from their source

OSCR keeps no copy of these files: this repository has no license that allows it. The reader above shows each one from its source, fetched by your browser at commit 99c08a8, when its fingerprint is the one OSCR verified. How this works.

Huashuang1221/ASD

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 29 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 06c368e3adc3912a6cafd8aecc7ce2cc6f1e0a3a, 9 January 2026
Languages: MATLAB (14)
Size: 15 files, 14 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: “DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT”
Holds: README
Not found: license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 29 September 2026: the link answers
  • 29 September 2026: the link answers
15 files, not copied: shown from their source

OSCR keeps no copy of these files: this repository has no license that allows it. The reader above shows each one from its source, fetched by your browser at commit 06c368e, when its fingerprint is the one OSCR verified. How this works.

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

Proposed by the machine: these links were found in the paper and verified at the source, without human review. The map will receive a Zenodo DOI once one of the paper's authors has validated it with their ORCID.

What the map holds:

  • 2 repositories of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 34 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • 6 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
  • neither the text of the paper nor the code itself.

Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data availability statement

All data that support the findings of this study are from publicly available datasets (ABIDE: https://fcon_1000.projects.nitrc.org/indi/abide/; JuSpace dataset: https://github.com/juryxy/JuSpace). The code for the main analyses, excluding neuroimaging preprocessing, is available at https://github.com/Huashuang1221/ASD.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 29 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 8 authors, 5 keywords, 82 references.

Cite

This paper

Zhang, H., Li, J., Hou, C., Huang, Y., Ma, L., Xiong, B., Wang, J., & Weng, X. (2026). Correspondence between morphological similarity of the left lateral orbitofrontal cortex and neurotransmitter systems in adolescent males with autism. General psychiatry, 39(2), e70014. https://doi.org/10.1002/gps3.70014

BibTeX

@article{zhang2026correspondence,
author = {Zhang, Huashuang and Li, Junle and Hou, Chensheng and Huang, Yilin and Ma, Lisha and Xiong, Bincan and Wang, Jinhui and Weng, Xuchu},
title = {{Correspondence between morphological similarity of the left lateral orbitofrontal cortex and neurotransmitter systems in adolescent males with autism}},
journal = {General psychiatry},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
volume = {39},
number = {2},
pages = {e70014},
publisher = {Shanghai Mental Health Center},
issn = {2517-729X},
doi = {10.1002/gps3.70014},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/gps3.70014},
pmid = {42005723},
pmcid = {PMC13090103}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Zhang, Huashuang
AU - Li, Junle
AU - Hou, Chensheng
AU - Huang, Yilin
AU - Ma, Lisha
AU - Xiong, Bincan
AU - Wang, Jinhui
AU - Weng, Xuchu
TI - Correspondence between morphological similarity of the left lateral orbitofrontal cortex and neurotransmitter systems in adolescent males with autism
T2 - General psychiatry
J2 - Gen Psychiatr
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/04/17
VL - 39
IS - 2
SP - e70014
SN - 2517-729X
PB - Shanghai Mental Health Center
DO - 10.1002/gps3.70014
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/gps3.70014
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1002/gps3.70014",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Correspondence between morphological similarity of the left lateral orbitofrontal cortex and neurotransmitter systems in adolescent males with autism",
"container-title": "General psychiatry",
"author": [
{
"family": "Zhang",
"given": "Huashuang"
},
{
"family": "Li",
"given": "Junle"
},
{
"family": "Hou",
"given": "Chensheng"
},
{
"family": "Huang",
"given": "Yilin"
},
{
"family": "Ma",
"given": "Lisha"
},
{
"family": "Xiong",
"given": "Bincan"
},
{
"family": "Wang",
"given": "Jinhui"
},
{
"family": "Weng",
"given": "Xuchu"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Gen Psychiatr",
"volume": "39",
"issue": "2",
"page": "e70014",
"DOI": "10.1002/gps3.70014",
"PMID": "42005723",
"PMCID": "PMC13090103",
"ISSN": "2517-729X",
"publisher": "Shanghai Mental Health Center",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1002/gps3.70014",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
4,
17
]
]
}
}

The tracing map gets a citation of its own once an author has validated it and it has a DOI.

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1038/s42003-026-10237-5 [code]
Shared subcortical-default mode morphological dysconnectivity in adolescent bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder and schizophrenia.
Journal: Communications biology
In common: SPM, Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, developmental, 8 references
[2] doi:10.1186/s40708-026-00312-2 [code]
Synergistic and redundant information dynamics exhibit dissociable alterations across schizophrenia and neurodevelopmental conditions.
Journal: Brain informatics
In common: SPM, Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, autism, developmental, 5 references
[3] doi:10.3389/fnins.2026.1795744 [code]
Structural brain alterations associated with brain age may link to social dysfunction in male adults with autism spectrum disorder.
Journal: Frontiers in neuroscience
In common: SPM, autism, structural MRI / diffusion, 4 references
[4] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-75959-w [code]
Charting higher-order models of brain function beyond pairwise interactions.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: fdr_bh (Benjamini-Hochberg FDR), Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, 4 references
[5] doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02359-0 [code]
The cross-site reproducibility of MRI morphometric phenotypes in psychiatric disorders.
Journal: Nature neuroscience
In common: fdr_bh (Benjamini-Hochberg FDR), SPM, Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, structural MRI / diffusion, 2 references
[6] doi:10.1002/aur.70243
Autism and Cortical Thickness Deviation From Neurotypical Controls: Evidence for a Spatial Association With Serotonin Receptors.
Journal: Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research
In common: autism, structural MRI / diffusion, 5 references
[7] doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02287-z [code]
Autism subtypes identified using cross-species functional connectivity analyses.
Journal: Nature neuroscience
In common: autism, 5 references
[8] doi:10.1038/s44220-026-00656-y [code]
Multiscale heterogeneity of atypical functional connectivity in autism.
Journal: Nature. Mental health
In common: Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, autism, 4 references
[9] doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2026.104042
Altered white matter network topology is associated with more profound language impairment in children with autism spectrum disorder.
Journal: NeuroImage. Clinical
In common: autism, structural MRI / diffusion, 4 references
[10] doi:10.3389/fneur.2026.1796739 [code]
Network localization of regional intrinsic neural activity alterations in migraine and their neurochemical correlates.
Journal: Frontiers in neurology
In common: fdr_bh (Benjamini-Hochberg FDR), SPM, Statistics and Machine Learning Toolbox, 2 references

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.