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MIF-MAPMS: Enhancing identification of myelin autoantigenic peptides in multiple sclerosis through multimodal information fusion.

Code ↔ Paper

6 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of its authors' code, computed by the harvester (lexical-v1). Click a colored paragraph or line to see its counterpart.

The 6 matches
  1. [1] § MATERIALS AND METHODS › Hybrid representation ↔ Multimodal Feature/BiGRU_encoder..ipynb, lines 1–127 · score 0.74 · generate embeddings, BiGRU, Mol2Vec, bidirectional, backward, optimized
  2. [2] § MATERIALS AND METHODS › Hybrid representation ↔ Feature Desciption/TPC_ESM_Mol2Vec.ipynb, lines 175–244 · score 0.69 · Word2Vec, Mol2Vec, sentences, words, dimensionality, ESM
  3. [3] § MATERIALS AND METHODS › Multimodal information fusion ↔ Multimodal_Representation_Classification/Fusion_Classifier.ipynb, lines 116–118 · score 0.66 · AdamW, logits loss, BCE, hidden, dropout, MLP
  4. [4] § MATERIALS AND METHODS › Molecular fingerprint representation ↔ Multimodal Feature/MLP_encoder.ipynb, lines 53–81 · score 0.66 · PubChem, concatenate, Pharmacophore, bit, MACCS, SMILES
  5. [5] § MATERIALS AND METHODS › Molecular fingerprint representation ↔ Multimodal Feature/MLP_encoder.ipynb, lines 98–117 · score 0.54 · ReLU, MLP encoder, dropout, layer, fingerprints
  6. [6] § MATERIALS AND METHODS › Hybrid representation ↔ Multimodal Feature/BiGRU_encoder..ipynb, lines 1–127 · score 0.52 · BiGRU, backward, dropout, Adam, optimizer, encoder

Paper

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The authors' code

Jupyter notebook · 152 lines · 4.1 KB · no license · 2 matches

  1. # %% [markdown]
  2. # # BiGRU
  3. # %%
  4. # =========================================
  5. # BiGRU on Mol2Vec
  6. # =========================================
  7. import random
  8. import numpy as np
  9. import torch
  10. import pandas as pd
  11. from torch.utils.data import Dataset, DataLoader
  12. import torch.nn as nn
  13. import torch.nn.functional as F
  14. # =========================================
  15. # 0. SEED
  16. # =========================================
  17. SEED = 42
  18. random.seed(SEED)
  19. np.random.seed(SEED)
  20. torch.manual_seed(SEED)
  21. torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(SEED)
  22. torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic = True
  23. torch.backends.cudnn.benchmark = False
  24. # =========================================
  25. # 1. Load Mol2Vec CSV
  26. # =========================================
  27. train_df = pd.read_csv("/kaggle/input/mapms-alt-type1/TPCESM_Train.csv")
  28. test_df = pd.read_csv("/kaggle/input/mapms-alt-type1/TPCESM_Test.csv")
  29. # สมมติ column แรกเป็น ID, column สุดท้ายเป็น label
  30. X_train = train_df.iloc[:, 1:].values.astype(np.float32)
  31. X_test = test_df.iloc[:, 1:].values.astype(np.float32)
  32. # =========================================
  33. # 2. Dataset & DataLoader (augmentation)
  34. # =========================================
  35. def random_dropout(seq, drop_prob=0.1):
  36. """Randomly drop features but keep shape."""
  37. mask = np.random.rand(*seq.shape) >= drop_prob
  38. return seq * mask
  39. class Mol2VecSimCSEDataset(Dataset):
  40. def __init__(self, X):
  41. self.X = X
  42. def __len__(self):
  43. return len(self.X)
  44. def __getitem__(self, idx):
  45. x = self.X[idx]
  46. x1 = random_dropout(x, 0.10)
  47. x2 = random_dropout(x, 0.10)
  48. return torch.tensor(x1, dtype=torch.float32), torch.tensor(x2, dtype=torch.float32)
  49. train_dataset = Mol2VecSimCSEDataset(X_train)
  50. train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=64, shuffle=True, num_workers=0,
  51. worker_init_fn=lambda worker_id: np.random.seed(SEED))
  52. # =========================================
  53. # 3. BiGRU model
  54. # =========================================
  55. class Mol2VecBiGRU(nn.Module):
  56. def __init__(self, input_dim, hidden_dim=64):
  57. super().__init__()
  58. self.bigru = nn.GRU(input_dim, hidden_dim, batch_first=True, bidirectional=True)
  59. def forward(self, x):
  60. # x: (B, D) -> (B, seq_len=1, D)
  61. x = x.unsqueeze(1)
  62. out, _ = self.bigru(x)
  63. # out: (B, seq_len=1, 2*hidden_dim)
  64. pooled = out.squeeze(1)
  65. return pooled
  66. device = torch.device("cpu")
  67. model = Mol2VecBiGRU(input_dim=X_train.shape[1]).to(device)
  68. # =========================================
  69. # 4. SimCSE contrastive loss
  70. # =========================================
  71. optimizer = torch.optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)
  72. temperature = 0.05
  73. def contrastive_loss(z1, z2, temperature):
  74. batch_size = z1.size(0)
  75. z1 = F.normalize(z1, dim=1)
  76. z2 = F.normalize(z2, dim=1)
  77. sim_matrix = torch.matmul(z1, z2.T) / temperature
  78. labels = torch.arange(batch_size).long().to(device)
  79. return F.cross_entropy(sim_matrix, labels)
  80. # =========================================
  81. # 5. Training
  82. # =========================================
  83. EPOCHS = 100
  84. for epoch in range(EPOCHS):
  85. model.train()
  86. total_loss = 0
  87. for x1, x2 in train_loader:
  88. x1 = x1.to(device)
  89. x2 = x2.to(device)
  90. optimizer.zero_grad()
  91. z1 = model(x1)
  92. z2 = model(x2)
  93. loss = contrastive_loss(z1, z2, temperature)
  94. loss.backward()
  95. optimizer.step()
  96. total_loss += loss.item()
  97. print(f"Epoch {epoch+1}/{EPOCHS} Loss: {total_loss/len(train_loader):.4f}")
  98. # =========================================
  99. # 6. Generate embeddings
  100. # =========================================
  101. model.eval()
  102. with torch.no_grad():
  103. train_emb = model(torch.tensor(X_train, dtype=torch.float32).to(device)).cpu().numpy()
  104. test_emb = model(torch.tensor(X_test, dtype=torch.float32).to(device)).cpu().numpy()
  105. pd.DataFrame(train_emb).to_csv("BiGRU-main_train.csv", index=True)
  106. pd.DataFrame(test_emb).to_csv("BiGRU-main_test.csv", index=True)
  107. print("Embeddings saved.")
  108. # %% [markdown]
  109. # %%
  110. # %% [markdown]
  111. # %%
  112. # %%
  113. # %%
  114. # %%
  115. # %%

BiGRU_encoder..ipynb at commit 7a73f3c, no license · at the source

Overview

Authors: Watshara Shoombuatong1, Nalini Schaduangrat1, Pramote Chumnanpuen2,3, Lawankorn Mookdarsanit4, Pakpoom Mookdarsanit5
  1. Center for Research Innovation and Biomedical Informatics, Faculty of Medical Technology, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
  2. Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
  3. KUSynBio Special Research Incubator Unit, Kasetsart University International College (KUIC), Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
  4. Computer and Digital Business Technology, Faculty of Management Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand
  5. Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Science, Chandrakasem Rajabhat University, Bangkok, Thailand
Institutions: Mahidol University (Thailand); Kasetsart University (Thailand); Chandrakasem Rajabhat University (Thailand)
Journal: Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, volume 35, issue 8, article e70695
Dates: received 30 March 2026; accepted 15 June 2026; published online 9 July 2026; in print August 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC-ND
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/pro.70695 · PMID 42423156 · PMCID PMC13347377 · OpenAlex W7167804373
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code verified
Categories: human (organism), multiple sclerosis (population), cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Machine learning
Keywords: autoantigen, bioinformatics, deep learning, multimodal, multiple sclerosis, myelin
MeSH: Autoantigens*, Multiple Sclerosis*, Myelin Sheath*, Peptides*, Deep Learning, Humans (* major topic)
Topic: vaccines and immunoinformatics approaches (Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Research Council of Thailand and Mahidol University (N42A660380)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 62 references in the paper

Abstract

The abstract is not reproduced here: the paper's license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow it. Read it in the paper, at the publisher or on Europe PMC.

Repository

Its files are read in the Code ↔ Paper reader above, with 6 matches between paragraphs and lines of code.

lawankorn-m/MIF-MAPMS

License: none: the authors keep all their rights
State: the link answers, verified on 26 September 2026
Evidence: files inventoried
Commit: 7a73f3c05dbdb08a751ebfc7bf963f61f1cb93f2, 11 April 2026
Languages: Jupyter (5)
Size: 14 files, 5 scripts
Software Heritage: not archived
Found in: “Data Availability Statement”
Holds: README, 5 notebooks
Not found: license file, CITATION.cff, environment file, tests, continuous integration, documentation
Tools: NumPy (5 files), pandas (5 files), PyTorch (4 files), Keras (2 files), RDKit (2 files), scikit-learn (2 files), TensorFlow (2 files), Matplotlib (1 file)
Availability: 1 check, the latest on 26 September 2026: the link answers
  • 26 September 2026: the link answers
6 files

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

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  • 1 repository of the authors' code, each at its verified commit, with its license and how the link was found in the paper;
  • 5 scripts, each with its path and the digest of its content;
  • 6 matches between paragraphs of the paper and lines of the code (method lexical-v1);
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Its JSON (tracing-map.json) is deposited on Zenodo with its DOI once the map is validated.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Code and data availability statement

The paper has a code and data availability statement. Its license (CC BY-NC-ND) does not allow reproducing it here; in short, from what the harvester recognized in it:

Read it in the paper: doi.org/10.1002/pro.70695.

Versions

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Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 5 authors, 6 keywords, 6 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 55 references.

Cite

This paper

Shoombuatong, W., Schaduangrat, N., Chumnanpuen, P., Mookdarsanit, L., & Mookdarsanit, P. (2026). MIF-MAPMS: Enhancing identification of myelin autoantigenic peptides in multiple sclerosis through multimodal information fusion. Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society, 35(8), e70695. https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.70695

BibTeX

@article{shoombuatong2026mif,
author = {Shoombuatong, Watshara and Schaduangrat, Nalini and Chumnanpuen, Pramote and Mookdarsanit, Lawankorn and Mookdarsanit, Pakpoom},
title = {{MIF-MAPMS: Enhancing identification of myelin autoantigenic peptides in multiple sclerosis through multimodal information fusion}},
journal = {Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society},
year = {2026},
month = aug,
volume = {35},
number = {8},
pages = {e70695},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {0961-8368},
doi = {10.1002/pro.70695},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.70695},
pmid = {42423156},
pmcid = {PMC13347377}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Shoombuatong, Watshara
AU - Schaduangrat, Nalini
AU - Chumnanpuen, Pramote
AU - Mookdarsanit, Lawankorn
AU - Mookdarsanit, Pakpoom
TI - MIF-MAPMS: Enhancing identification of myelin autoantigenic peptides in multiple sclerosis through multimodal information fusion
T2 - Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society
J2 - Protein Sci
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/08/01
VL - 35
IS - 8
SP - e70695
SN - 0961-8368
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/pro.70695
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/pro.70695
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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"title": "MIF-MAPMS: Enhancing identification of myelin autoantigenic peptides in multiple sclerosis through multimodal information fusion",
"container-title": "Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society",
"author": [
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"family": "Shoombuatong",
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"container-title-short": "Protein Sci",
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]
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}

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