OSCR

Stress-Adaptive Biomaterials With Tunable Yielding Architectures Regulate Organoid Morphogenesis.

Overview

Authors: James P. W. Reeves1, Sabra Rostami1, Mostafa Rammal2, Andrei Bocan3, Paula Lépine4, Matthew J. Harrington2, Thomas M. Durcan4, Christopher Moraes1,3,5,6,7
  1. Department of Chemical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
  2. Department of Chemistry McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
  3. Department of Biological and Biomedical Engineering McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
  4. Early Drug Discovery Unit (EDDU), Montreal Neurological Institute and Hospital McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
  5. Rosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Institute McGill University Montreal Quebec Canada
  6. School of Biomedical Engineering University of British Columbia Vancouver British Columbia Canada
  7. International Collaboration on Repair Discoveries, Vancouver Coastal Health Research Institutes Vancouver, British Columbia Canada
Journal: Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), volume 22, issue 50, article e74538
Dates: received 6 April 2026; accepted 26 June 2026; published online 11 July 2026; in print 7 September 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY-NC
Identifiers: DOI 10.1002/smll.74538 · PMID 42434933 · PMCID PMC13548924 · OpenAlex W7168023210
Open access: hybrid, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: developmental (subfield)
Keywords: 3D culture, development, granular gel, growth‐induced stress, mechanical plasticity, mechanobiology, midbrain, rosette, yield stress
MeSH: Biocompatible Materials*, Morphogenesis*, Organoids*, Stress, Mechanical*, Animals, Hydrogels (* major topic)
Topic: Cellular Mechanics and Interactions (Cell Biology, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Canadian Cancer Society (704422, 706002); Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation Canada; CIHR Team Grants program; Fonds de recherche du Québec (328645); Fonds de recherche du Québec - Santé (322573); Canadian Institutes of Health Research (01871‐000); Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (RGPIN‐2022‐05165, RGPIN‐2024‐04221)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 58 references in the paper

Abstract

The yield stress at which biomaterials undergo plastic deformation limits the stresses that can be developed in encapsulated growing tissues. While matrix mechanical properties such as stiffness and viscoelasticity have a profound effect on cells, the role of yield stress has remained challenging to define. Here, we design a granular hydrogel platform with supramolecular host‐guest dynamic crosslinkers to precisely and quantitatively tune the stress at which the matrix repeatedly yields and reconfigures around tissues as they grow. Designed to provide similar mechanical constraints as a mesh stress ball, matrix yield stresses can be tuned between 12 and 370 Pa, while maintaining a storage modulus below ∼0.1 kPa. Our study suggests that this range of yield stress is sufficient to promote or limit peripheral shedding in a model of non‐adhesive cancer migration, and that early development of midbrain organoids is exquisitely sensitive to these matrix mechanics. Yield stresses of only 25 Pa promoted bud‐like protrusions and large, luminized neural rosettes, while variations as small as 10 Pa limited these phenotypes. These studies indicate that morphogenesis and tissue organization can be controlled via the material's yield stress, suggesting a new mechanical parameter to target in designing biomaterials for disease modeling and regenerative medicine.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

Tracing map

A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none, so it has no map.

Data

Datasets cited

Data Availability Statement

Source data is maintained in an Open Science Framework repository that can be accessed at: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/CB4GV

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY-NC), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 2, 28 September 2026

  • Publisher: n/a → Wiley

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 8 authors, 9 keywords, 6 MeSH terms, 7 funders, 55 references.

Cite

This paper

Reeves, J. P. W., Rostami, S., Rammal, M., Bocan, A., Lépine, P., Harrington, M. J., Durcan, T. M., & Moraes, C. (2026). Stress-Adaptive Biomaterials With Tunable Yielding Architectures Regulate Organoid Morphogenesis. Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 22(50), e74538. https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.74538

BibTeX

@article{reeves2026stress,
author = {Reeves, James P. W. and Rostami, Sabra and Rammal, Mostafa and Bocan, Andrei and Lépine, Paula and Harrington, Matthew J. and Durcan, Thomas M. and Moraes, Christopher},
title = {{Stress-Adaptive Biomaterials With Tunable Yielding Architectures Regulate Organoid Morphogenesis}},
journal = {Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)},
year = {2026},
month = jul,
volume = {22},
number = {50},
pages = {e74538},
publisher = {Wiley},
issn = {1613-6810},
doi = {10.1002/smll.74538},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.74538},
pmid = {42434933},
pmcid = {PMC13548924}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Reeves, James P. W.
AU - Rostami, Sabra
AU - Rammal, Mostafa
AU - Bocan, Andrei
AU - Lépine, Paula
AU - Harrington, Matthew J.
AU - Durcan, Thomas M.
AU - Moraes, Christopher
TI - Stress-Adaptive Biomaterials With Tunable Yielding Architectures Regulate Organoid Morphogenesis
T2 - Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
J2 - Small
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/07/11
VL - 22
IS - 50
SP - e74538
SN - 1613-6810
PB - Wiley
DO - 10.1002/smll.74538
UR - https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.74538
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1002/smll.74538",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Stress-Adaptive Biomaterials With Tunable Yielding Architectures Regulate Organoid Morphogenesis",
"container-title": "Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)",
"author": [
{
"family": "Reeves",
"given": "James P. W."
},
{
"family": "Rostami",
"given": "Sabra"
},
{
"family": "Rammal",
"given": "Mostafa"
},
{
"family": "Bocan",
"given": "Andrei"
},
{
"family": "Lépine",
"given": "Paula"
},
{
"family": "Harrington",
"given": "Matthew J."
},
{
"family": "Durcan",
"given": "Thomas M."
},
{
"family": "Moraes",
"given": "Christopher"
}
],
"container-title-short": "Small",
"volume": "22",
"issue": "50",
"page": "e74538",
"DOI": "10.1002/smll.74538",
"PMID": "42434933",
"PMCID": "PMC13548924",
"ISSN": "1613-6810",
"publisher": "Wiley",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1002/smll.74538",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
7,
11
]
]
}
}

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.7554/elife.108021 [code]
BetaII-spectrin gaps and patches emerge from the patterned assembly of the actin/spectrin membrane skeleton in human motor neuron axons.
Journal: eLife
In common: 2 references, author Thomas M Durcan
[2] doi:10.64898/2026.03.30.715222 [code]
Synthetic lumen rounding directs neural progenitor division mode
Journal: bioRxiv (preprint)
In common: developmental, 2 references
[3] doi:10.1039/d5tb02537k
Stress relaxation timescale and hydrogel network connectivity regulate neural progenitor cell stemness and differentiation.
Journal: Journal of materials chemistry. B
In common: developmental, 1 reference
[4] doi:10.1126/sciadv.adu3955 [code]
Defective EV-mediated transport of SHH alters neural fate specification in EPM1 epilepsy.
Journal: Science advances
In common: 2 references
[5] doi:10.1038/s41593-026-02367-0 [code]
A reproducible three-dimensional model of human brain tissue to investigate physiological and disease-associated microglia phenotypes.
Journal: Nature neuroscience
In common: 2 references
[6] doi:10.1002/advs.202515913 [code]
Intravital Multimodal Imaging of Human Cortical Organoid Transplantation in a Mouse Model of Chronic Stroke.
Journal: Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
In common: 2 references
[7] doi:10.1128/mbio.00863-26 [code]
Zika virus infections of human stem cell-derived cerebral organoids reveal viral lineage-specific pathogenesis responses.
Journal: mBio
In common: 2 references
[8] doi:10.7554/elife.98340 [code]
Human adherent cortical organoids in a multi-well format.
Journal: eLife
In common: 2 references
[9] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-76976-5
Acoustic cell patterning reveals geometry- and substrate-dependent vasculogenesis and human embryo model development.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: developmental, 1 reference
[10] doi:10.1126/sciadv.aec5080 [code]
Label-free biochemical imaging and time point analysis of neural organoids via deep learning-enhanced Raman microspectroscopy.
Journal: Science advances
In common: developmental, 1 reference

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.