OSCR

Changes in the microglial phenotype drive neuroinflammation independent of systemic inflammation in the acute stage of heatstroke.

Overview

Authors: Ping Li1, Zeze Wang1, Jun Liu1, Gong Wang2, Xue Luo1, Zhen Luo1, Tingting Shen1, Genlin He1, Xuesen Yang1
  1. Department of Tropical Medicine, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
  2. Department of Neurology, Xinqiao Hospital, Army Medical University, Chongqing, China
Institutions: Army Medical University (China); Xinqiao Hospital (China)
Journal: iScience, volume 29, issue 4, article 115254
Dates: received 12 September 2025; accepted 3 March 2026; published online 6 March 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1016/j.isci.2026.115254 · PMID 41959670 · PMCID PMC13058986 · OpenAlex W7134124319
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code on request
Categories: cellular / molecular (subfield)
Methods: Statistics
Keywords: health sciences
Topic: Thermoregulation and physiological responses (Physiology, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Funding: Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing China (cstc2020jcyj-msxmX1020)
Citations: cited by 1 paper (Europe PMC); 42 references in the paper
Research resources: Rat anti-CD206 RRID:AB_10896057, Rat anti-CD86 RRID:AB_10975549, Rabbit anti-CD206 RRID:AB_2266533, Mouse anti-GFAP RRID:AB_2537652, Rat anti-TMEM119 RRID:AB_2848262, Rabbit anti-TMEM119 RRID:AB_2880915, Mouse anti-Iba1 RRID:AB_2924797, Rat anti-CD86 RRID:AB_3106043, Rat anti-CD11b RRID:AB_312788, Rat anti-CD45 RRID:AB_312978, Rat anti-CD16/CD32 RRID:AB_394656

Abstract

Heatstroke causes acute injury and damage across numerous organ systems, during this process, inflammation drives disease progression. In this study, we correlated temporal changes in inflammatory response with barrier breakdown within 24 h following heatstroke onset to explore whether inflammation in circulation can influence inflammation in brain. We found both pro-inflammatory cytokines expression and pathological lesions in tissue were elevated at 1 h and 6 h after heatstroke onset. However, by 24 h after heatstroke onset, while systemic inflammation was sustained at high levels, neuroinflammation and cerebral cortex damage had begun to reverse. The change in microglial phenotype from classic activation at 1 h to alternative activation at 24 h post heatstroke may explain the subsequent abatement of neuroinflammation. Taken together, our results may indicate microglial phenotype transformation drives neuroinflammation independent of systemic inflammation during the acute stage of heatstroke.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

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Data

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Data and code availability

• All data reported in this paper will be shared by the lead contact upon request. • This paper does not report original code. • Any additional information required to reanalyze the reported in this paper is available from the lead contact upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

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Version 1, 30 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 9 authors, 1 keyword, 1 funder, 42 references, 11 RRIDs.

Cite

This paper

Li, P., Wang, Z., Liu, J., Wang, G., Luo, X., Luo, Z., Shen, T., He, G., & Yang, X. (2026). Changes in the microglial phenotype drive neuroinflammation independent of systemic inflammation in the acute stage of heatstroke. iScience, 29(4), 115254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115254

BibTeX

@article{li2026changes,
author = {Li, Ping and Wang, Zeze and Liu, Jun and Wang, Gong and Luo, Xue and Luo, Zhen and Shen, Tingting and He, Genlin and Yang, Xuesen},
title = {{Changes in the microglial phenotype drive neuroinflammation independent of systemic inflammation in the acute stage of heatstroke}},
journal = {iScience},
year = {2026},
month = mar,
volume = {29},
number = {4},
pages = {115254},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2589-0042},
doi = {10.1016/j.isci.2026.115254},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115254},
pmid = {41959670},
pmcid = {PMC13058986}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Li, Ping
AU - Wang, Zeze
AU - Liu, Jun
AU - Wang, Gong
AU - Luo, Xue
AU - Luo, Zhen
AU - Shen, Tingting
AU - He, Genlin
AU - Yang, Xuesen
TI - Changes in the microglial phenotype drive neuroinflammation independent of systemic inflammation in the acute stage of heatstroke
T2 - iScience
J2 - iScience
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/03/06
VL - 29
IS - 4
SP - 115254
SN - 2589-0042
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/j.isci.2026.115254
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2026.115254
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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