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Surgical protocol for precise and high-throughput viral injections in rhesus monkey brain.

Overview

Authors: Anne Claire Tangen1,2, Peyton Harmon1, Anya S. Plotnikova1,3,4, Arya Mohanty1,5, Alexander C. Cummins1, Kenneth A. Pelkey6, Katherine Cameron7, Camille Rood7, Kathryn Ann Guerriero8, Chris J. McBain6, Mark A.G. Eldridge1,9, Bruno B. Averbeck1, Reza Azadi1
  1. Laboratory of Neuropsychology, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
  2. Neuroscience Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA
  3. Nash Family Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, One Gustave L. Levy Place, New York, NY 10029, USA
  4. Lipschultz Center for Cognitive Neuroscience, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA
  5. School of Medicine, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48201, USA
  6. Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
  7. Section on Instrumentation, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
  8. Veterinary Medicine and Resources Branch, National Institute of Mental Health, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA
  9. Newcastle University, NE1 7RU Newcastle upon Tyne, UK
Journal: STAR protocols, volume 7, issue 2, article 104522
Dates: published online 28 April 2026; in print June 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104522 · PMID 42054214 · PMCID PMC13136701 · OpenAlex W7158459835
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: code on request
Categories: non-human primate (organism), clinical / translational (subfield)
Methods: Physiology & signal measures
Keywords: Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience, Behavior
MeSH: Brain*, Microinjections*, Stereotaxic Techniques*, Animals, Macaca mulatta, Neurons (* major topic)
Topic: Virus-based gene therapy research (Genetics, Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Institutes of Health (NIH) (ZIA MH002928)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 16 references in the paper
Research resources: Microsoft Excel RRID:SCR_016137

Abstract

Viral injections in nonhuman primates allow modification of neurons to investigate the organization and function of neural circuits, their developmental processes, and disease-related mechanisms. Here, we present a protocol for performing precise stereotaxic microinjections in the macaque brain. We describe steps for pre-surgical imaging, target planning, viral injections, and perioperative care. We then detail procedures for tissue extraction and slice electrophysiology experiments in multiple subcortical and cortical regions.

For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Furlanis et al.1

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper says that its authors' code is available on request: it was not published with the paper, so there is nothing to verify.

The paper's code and data availability statement is in the Data section.

Tracing map

A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none (its code is available on request), so it has no map.

Data

No dataset and no data link were found in the paper.

Data and code availability

• All data reported in this paper will be shared by the lead contact upon request. • All code used in this paper will be shared by the lead contact upon request. • Any additional information required to reanalyze the data reported in this paper is available from the lead contact upon request.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 30 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 13 authors, 3 keywords, 6 MeSH terms, 1 funder, 15 references, 1 RRID.

Cite

This paper

Tangen, A. C., Harmon, P., Plotnikova, A. S., Mohanty, A., Cummins, A. C., Pelkey, K. A., Cameron, K., Rood, C., Guerriero, K. A., McBain, C. J., Eldridge, M. A., Averbeck, B. B., & Azadi, R. (2026). Surgical protocol for precise and high-throughput viral injections in rhesus monkey brain. STAR protocols, 7(2), 104522. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104522

BibTeX

@article{tangen2026surgical,
author = {Tangen, Anne Claire and Harmon, Peyton and Plotnikova, Anya S. and Mohanty, Arya and Cummins, Alexander C. and Pelkey, Kenneth A. and Cameron, Katherine and Rood, Camille and Guerriero, Kathryn Ann and McBain, Chris J. and Eldridge, Mark A.G. and Averbeck, Bruno B. and Azadi, Reza},
title = {{Surgical protocol for precise and high-throughput viral injections in rhesus monkey brain}},
journal = {STAR protocols},
year = {2026},
month = apr,
volume = {7},
number = {2},
pages = {104522},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2666-1667},
doi = {10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104522},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104522},
pmid = {42054214},
pmcid = {PMC13136701}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Tangen, Anne Claire
AU - Harmon, Peyton
AU - Plotnikova, Anya S.
AU - Mohanty, Arya
AU - Cummins, Alexander C.
AU - Pelkey, Kenneth A.
AU - Cameron, Katherine
AU - Rood, Camille
AU - Guerriero, Kathryn Ann
AU - McBain, Chris J.
AU - Eldridge, Mark A.G.
AU - Averbeck, Bruno B.
AU - Azadi, Reza
TI - Surgical protocol for precise and high-throughput viral injections in rhesus monkey brain
T2 - STAR protocols
J2 - STAR Protoc
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/04/28
VL - 7
IS - 2
SP - 104522
SN - 2666-1667
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104522
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104522
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

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