OSCR

Protocol for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and tractography in ex vivo mouse models.

Overview

Authors: Nicholas C Cottam1, Kevin T Stoll2, Jianli Sun3, Christine J Charvet4
  1. Waisman Center, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin 53705, USA
  2. Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine, Meridian, Idaho 83642, USA
  3. Department of Biological Sciences, Delaware State University, Dover, DE 19901, USA
  4. Department of Anatomy, Physiology & Pharmacology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA
Institutions: University of Wisconsin–Madison (United States); Idaho College of Osteopathic Medicine (United States); Delaware State University (United States); Auburn University (United States)
Journal: STAR protocols, volume 7, issue 3, article 104667
Dates: published online 30 June 2026; in print June 2026
Type: Research article · Language: English
License: CC BY
Identifiers: DOI 10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104667 · PMID 42384490 · PMCID PMC13343143 · OpenAlex W7166641734
Open access: gold, a free copy (OpenAlex)
Status: data only
Categories: structural MRI / diffusion (modality), mouse (organism), developmental (subfield)
Methods: fMRI & imaging
Keywords: Developmental biology, Neuroscience, Systems biology
Topic: Advanced Neuroimaging Techniques and Applications (Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging, Medicine), according to OpenAlex
Funding: National Institute of General Medical Sciences (5P20-GM-103653, P20-GM-103446); National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R15NS120154); National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (7R21-HD101964-02, T32HD007489)
Citations: not cited yet (Europe PMC); 32 references in the paper

Abstract

Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging (dMRI) is a powerful tool to investigate brain structure and connectivity. We present a protocol for quantitative analyses of microstructural properties and white matter pathways via tractography using ex vivo dMRI in mouse models. We describe steps for tissue preparation, postmortem brain scanning, diffusion modeling, and tractography. We detail procedures to track white matter trajectories across development and disease states.

For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Cottam et al.1

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Code

The paper links to its data, not to its authors' code: see the Data section.

Materials availability

DSI Studio is free for academic users under Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0). DSI Studio is available for download at https://dsi-studio.labsolver.org/download.html.

The version used for our protocol is “Chen” 2024, and it is currently at version “Hou” 2025. For a Commercial License, refer to the DSI Studio website for commercial licensing and application.

TrackVis and Diffusion Toolkit are free for users after registration (https://trackvis.org/dtk/).

Bruker materials can be obtained at https://www.bruker.com/en/products-and-solutions/preclinical-imaging/mri.html.

Bruker Biospec 9.4 T MRI information can be found at https://www.bruker.com/en/products-and-solutions/preclinical-imaging/mri/biospec.html.

Bruker Paravision Software information can be found at https://www.bruker.com/en/products-and-solutions/preclinical-imaging/paravision-360.html.

Bruker Coil availability and information can be found at https://www.bruker.com/en/products-and-solutions/preclinical-imaging/mri/mri-rf-coils.html.

Additional information can be found at https://www.bruker.com/en/products-and-solutions/preclinical-imaging/mri/mri-rf-coils/mri-rf-coils-technical-details.html.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Tracing map

A tracing map links a paper to the code its authors published: this paper has none, so it has no map.

Data

Datasets cited

Data and code availability

Diffusion MR scans and R scripts are available as Dryad datasets.

Cottam N, Ofori K, Stoll K, Madison B, Rogge J, Hekmatyar K, Sun J, Charvet CJ. (2025). Data from: From circuits to lifespan: Translating mouse and human timelines with neuroimaging based tractography [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.8pk0p2nzt.

Charvet C (2022). Tracing pathways from high-resolution tractography, transcription, and temporal dimensions [Dataset]. Dryad. https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.9w0vt4bg9.

Reproduced under the paper's license (CC BY), from the paper cited above.

Versions

The history of this record: each version stored by the harvester or made by a correction of its authors or of the maintainers of its code, and what changed in its facts. The texts of the paper (its abstract, its availability statements) are not part of it; versions that changed only those are not listed.

Version 1, 27 September 2026: the first record

Recorded: type, language, journal, volume, issue, pages, dates, 4 authors, 3 keywords, 3 funders, 30 references.

Cite

This paper

Cottam, N. C., Stoll, K. T., Sun, J., & Charvet, C. J. (2026). Protocol for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and tractography in ex vivo mouse models. STAR protocols, 7(3), 104667. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104667

BibTeX

@article{cottam2026protocol,
author = {Cottam, Nicholas C and Stoll, Kevin T and Sun, Jianli and Charvet, Christine J},
title = {{Protocol for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and tractography in ex vivo mouse models}},
journal = {STAR protocols},
year = {2026},
month = jun,
volume = {7},
number = {3},
pages = {104667},
publisher = {Elsevier},
issn = {2666-1667},
doi = {10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104667},
url = {https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104667},
pmid = {42384490},
pmcid = {PMC13343143}
}

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Cottam, Nicholas C
AU - Stoll, Kevin T
AU - Sun, Jianli
AU - Charvet, Christine J
TI - Protocol for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and tractography in ex vivo mouse models
T2 - STAR protocols
J2 - STAR Protoc
PY - 2026
DA - 2026/06/30
VL - 7
IS - 3
SP - 104667
SN - 2666-1667
PB - Elsevier
DO - 10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104667
UR - https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104667
LA - en
ER -

CSL-JSON

{
"id": "10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104667",
"type": "article-journal",
"title": "Protocol for diffusion magnetic resonance imaging and tractography in ex vivo mouse models",
"container-title": "STAR protocols",
"author": [
{
"family": "Cottam",
"given": "Nicholas C"
},
{
"family": "Stoll",
"given": "Kevin T"
},
{
"family": "Sun",
"given": "Jianli"
},
{
"family": "Charvet",
"given": "Christine J"
}
],
"container-title-short": "STAR Protoc",
"volume": "7",
"issue": "3",
"page": "104667",
"DOI": "10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104667",
"PMID": "42384490",
"PMCID": "PMC13343143",
"ISSN": "2666-1667",
"publisher": "Elsevier",
"URL": "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104667",
"language": "en",
"issued": {
"date-parts": [
[
2026,
6,
30
]
]
}
}

Similar papers

The papers with a page that share the most with this one: the tools found in their code, their categories, datasets, cited references and authors, the rarest counting most.

[1] doi:10.1242/bio.062604 [code]
Cat brains age like humans: translating time shows pet cats live to be natural models for human aging.
Journal: Biology open
In common: structural MRI / diffusion, 3 references
[2] doi:10.1038/s41467-026-73072-6 [code]
Mapping the spatiotemporal continuum of structural connectivity development across the human connectome in youth.
Journal: Nature communications
In common: developmental, structural MRI / diffusion, 3 references
[3] doi:10.1162/imag.a.1341 [code]
Massively parallelized brain tractography using compute clusters, supercomputers, and graphics processing units.
Journal: Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
In common: structural MRI / diffusion, 3 references
[4] doi:10.7554/elife.103097 [code]
Canonical neurodevelopmental trajectories of structural and functional manifolds.
Journal: eLife
In common: developmental, structural MRI / diffusion, 2 references
[5] doi:10.1162/imag.a.1223
Individualized structure-function coupling reveals behavioral signatures in the adolescent brain.
Journal: Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
In common: developmental, 2 references
[6] doi:10.1002/hbm.70520
Bridging Histology and Tractography: First In Vivo Visualization of Short-Range Prefrontal Connections Informed by Primate Tract-Tracing.
Journal: Human brain mapping
In common: structural MRI / diffusion, 2 references
[7] doi:10.7554/elife.108109 [code]
Multimodal MRI marker of cognition explains the association between cognition and mental health in the UK Biobank.
Journal: eLife
In common: structural MRI / diffusion, 2 references
[8] doi:10.1038/s41598-026-53726-7 [code]
Integrated anatomical and functional connectivity mapping in episodic migraine: a spectral graph theory approach.
Journal: Scientific reports
In common: structural MRI / diffusion, 2 references
[9] doi:10.1162/netn.a.547 [code]
An evaluation of the efficacy of single-echo and multi-echo fMRI denoising strategies.
Journal: Network neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
In common: 2 references
[10] doi:10.1162/imag.a.1270
Disentangling the unique associations of age, pubertal stage, and pubertal hormones with white matter microstructure in childhood and adolescence.
Journal: Imaging neuroscience (Cambridge, Mass.)
In common: developmental, structural MRI / diffusion, 1 reference

Contribute

The authors of this paper can claim it, correct its record and validate its tracing map, and the maintainers of its code (its owner, or a public member of its organization) correct what it says of their repository; anyone signed in can ask for its removal. Every request goes to OSCR's own machine, which answers it; your account page follows them.

Sign in with ORCID to claim this paper as one of its authors, correct its record or validate its tracing map: when the paper's metadata lists your ORCID iD, you are recognized at once. Maintainers of its code: sign in with GitHub, then claim the repository on your account page.

Request its removal

To ask OSCR to remove this record, the copies of its authors' scripts or its tracing map, use the removal request page: signed in, you say who you are, what to remove and why, then review and confirm the request. Published rules decide every request (how).

Discussion, reproductions, activity

Discussion: questions and error reports about this paper and its code, from signed-in readers and its authors. It opens with sign-in.

Reproductions: reports from readers who ran the authors' code: what they reproduced, with which environment, commit and data. It opens with sign-in.

Activity: what happens around this paper: new versions of its record, its map's validation, discussions and reproductions. It opens with sign-in.